Entering Text in Input Fields without sendKeys

Overview

• Three methods for entering text without sendKeys:
  1. Action Class
  2. JavaScript Executor
  3. Robot Class

Method 1: Action Class

• Create an action object.
• Use the sendKeys method of Action Class (not Selenium's library class).
• Steps:
  1. Create Action object.
  2. Find the input field element.
  3. Use the sendKeys method with the Action object.

Method 2: JavaScript Executor

• Utilize JavaScript to directly set value of the input field.
• Steps:
  1. Create a JavaScript executor.
  2. Find the input field element.
  3. Use JavaScript to set the value.

Method 3: Robot Class

• Use Robot class to simulate keyboard operations.
• Important Note: Works on the currently focused screen only.
• Risk: If the test loses focus, text may be entered in a different application (e.g., Notepad).
• Steps:
  1. Create Robot class object.
  2. Ensure the correct screen is visible and focused.
  3. Use Robot class methods to type text.

Practical Demonstration

• Examples provided using Google Maps input field.
• Testing all methods and verifying their functionality.
  • Action Class method: Verified and working.
  • JavaScript Executor method: Verified and working.
  • Robot Class method: Verified and working, but must ensure correct screen is focused.

Summary

• These methods provide alternatives to sendKeys for entering text in Selenium.
• Suitable depending on the specific needs and constraints of the application.