Overview
Agnes Grey by Anne Brontë (published as Acton Bell in 1847) is a coming-of-age novel based on the author's governess experiences, addressing themes of oppression, social class, and empathy.
Background and Publication
- Anne Brontë published the novel under the pen name Acton Bell in December 1847, with a reissue in 1850.
- The story is informed by Brontë’s personal experiences as a governess.
Main Themes
- Explores oppression and abuse of women, particularly governesses.
- Highlights the impact of isolation and the importance of empathy.
- Advocates for fair treatment of animals.
- Follows the coming-of-age or Bildungsroman literary style.
Plot Summary: The Grey Family
- The Grey family is modest and loses their wealth after an investment fails.
- Agnes is frustrated by being treated as an incapable child and seeks independence by working as a governess.
Agnes’s Governess Experiences
- Agnes obtains employment with the wealthy, abusive Bloomfield family at Wellwood House.
- She faces undisciplined children, harsh criticism, and no authority, leading to her dismissal within a year.
- Agnes’s second post is with the richer Murray family, where her responsibilities are challenging but manageable.
Relationships and Character Development
- Agnes befriends Nancy Brown, a blind woman, and meets Mr. Edward Weston during her visits.
- Agnes and Mr. Weston develop a close friendship.
- Rosalie Murray, one of Agnes's charges, becomes engaged but remains manipulative and flirtatious.
Family and Personal Loss
- Agnes’s sister Mary marries, and Agnes returns home too late to see her dying father.
- Agnes and her mother open a small school together.
Resolution and Conclusion
- Rosalie, now unhappily married, reaches out to Agnes for support.
- Agnes learns that Mr. Weston has left the area, causing her distress.
- After some time, Agnes unexpectedly reunites with Mr. Weston, leading to their marriage and a happy family life.
Key Takeaways
- The novel closely parallels Brontë’s own hardships as a governess.
- Emphasizes resilience, integrity, and hope for personal fulfillment despite adversity.