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Guide to C Programming Fundamentals

Aug 25, 2024

Comprehensive C Programming Course

This course will guide you through the basics and advance concepts of C programming while integrating projects to enhance learning. Topics covered include syntax, object-oriented programming, data structures, and more.

Instructor

  • Instructor: ABA
  • Mode of Teaching: Theoretical understanding and practical application.

Initial Setup

  • Development Environment: Visual Studio 2022
  • Installation Steps:
    • Download and install Visual Studio 2022 (Community edition recommended for students).
    • Install necessary packages, primarily the .NET desktop environment.

Course Content

Basic Concepts

  • Data Types:
    • Integers, strings, and manipulation.
  • Control Flow:
    • Conditional statements and loops.
  • Strings:
    • String functions for text manipulation.
  • Data Structures:
    • Arrays, collections, their usage, and management.
  • Functions:
    • Creation and usage for code organization.
  • Exception Handling:
    • Graceful handling of errors to maintain robust applications.
  • Debugging:
    • Using Visual Studio tools for effective debugging.

Object-Oriented Programming

  • Principles:
    • Classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism for modular code.

Projects and Practice

  • Mini Projects:
    • Students will engage with projects to solidify understanding.

Additional Insights

Visual Studio Installation

  • Admin Permissions: Required for installation.
  • Setup Configuration:
    • Privacy policy and terms.
    • Package selection (e.g., .NET desktop environment).

Programming Practice

  • Hello World Example:
    • Understand the entry point with static void main.
  • Variable and Data Types:
    • Declaration and initialization of variables (int, string, long, etc.).
    • Use of var for implicit typing.
  • Operations:
    • Arithmetic operations and variable manipulation (++, --, +=, etc.).

Advanced Concepts

  • Booleans:
    • Usage in decision-making.
  • Operator Precedence:
    • Importance in expressions and calculations.
  • Functions in C:
    • Definition, invocation, and return types.
  • Error Handling:
    • Try-catch blocks for exception management.

Visual Studio Debugging

  • Breakpoints:
    • Monitoring variable values and flow of control.
  • Watch Windows:
    • Watching variables for changes through execution.

Object-Oriented Programming

  • Concepts:
    • Understanding classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
  • Structures vs Classes:
    • Use cases and differences.
  • Properties, Getters and Setters:
    • Encapsulation and access modifiers.

Final Notes

  • Practical Application: Students should engage with the provided exercises and projects to apply concepts.
  • Further Learning: Consider exploring additional resources or advanced courses for deeper understanding.