History and Evolution of Tattoos

Ancient Origins

• Tattoos have existed for thousands of years.
• A 5,000-year-old body was discovered with 57 tattoos.
• 3,000-year-old mummies found with tattooed skin.
• In ancient societies, tattoos often held religious significance.

Tattoos in Western Society

• Tattoos took longer to become culturally accepted in the West.
• Historically, tattoos carried a stigma; seen as improper for gentlemen and ladies.
• Prejudice against tattoos persists among some people today.

American Traditional Tattooing

Circuses and Rebellion

• Mid 1840s to early 1900s, circuses were platforms for tattooed people.
• Tattooed women showed bare arms and legs as an act of rebellion against Victorian norms.
• Sailors frequently got tattooed with images like swallows, roosters, pigs, knives, and women.

Rise of Tattoo Parlors

• By 1900, major port cities housed tattoo parlors, though sanitation was poor.
• 1909 law allowed military dismissal for indecent tattoos, change in designs was permitted.

World War II Influence

• American traditional tattooing gained distinction during WWII.
• Sailors often got tattoos after visiting bars.
• Tattoos were chosen from designs on the wall, known as tattoo "flash."
• Common themes included eagles, snakes, pinups, alcohol, ships, and military images.

Key Figures in American Traditional Tattooing

• Norman "Sailor Jerry" Collins: Famous for bold imagery and colors black, red, yellow; later created purple.
• Ed Hardy, Mike Malone, Eamon Diesel: Other pioneers in the field.

Characteristics of American Traditional Tattoos

• Heavy bold outlines.
• Saturated colors.
• Sticker-like appearance.
• Known for durability, as seen in aging military veterans.

Modern Influence and Popularity

• Remains popular today.
• Classic style often used with pop culture images.
• Top tattoo artists continue to keep the American traditional style alive.