Overview
This lecture explains what server operating systems are, how they differ from user operating systems, and why they're used to provide services in organizations.
Setting Up a Server
- To set up a server, install a service or application (e.g., file storage) on the server machine.
- The server provides these services to other machines (clients) that request them.
Server vs. User Operating Systems
- User operating systems (like Windows 10) can host services, but are not optimized for organizational needs.
- Server operating systems are standard OS versions optimized for high-capacity and networked environments.
Features of Server Operating Systems
- Server OSs allow more network connections and support higher RAM capacities than user OSs.
- They are generally more secure and include additional built-in services for easier setup.
Common Server Operating Systems
- Windows offers Windows Server as its server OS.
- Linux distributions have server versions, such as Ubuntu Server, optimized for server use.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Server Operating System — An operating system optimized to host and manage networked services for multiple users.
- User Operating System — An OS designed for individual use, not optimized for extensive networked services.
- Service — An application (like file storage) installed on a server to provide functionality to clients.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the differences between server and user operating systems in your course materials.
- Read about common server OS options (e.g., Windows Server, Ubuntu Server).