UN Interpreter System

Introduction

• UN uses big, boxy earpieces for real-time translations.
• Purpose: Provide reliable, instantaneous translation for every sentence during meetings.

Official Languages of the UN

• Six official languages: Arabic, British English, French, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, Spanish.
• General Assembly (GA) and Security Council:
  • Everything is available in these six languages.
  • Signs are only in English and French (working languages).
• Functionality:
  • Each seat has an earpiece and buttons to select the desired language.
  • Includes an “Unknown” option (speculation: Simlish, Toddler, Marshmallow-In-Mouth).

Interpreter Booths

• Located within view of the GA and Security Council.
• Standards: lighting, air circulation, soundproofing, chair comfort.
• Cost of standards: 96 Swiss francs.
• Each booth must have at least two interpreters. Job term: “Interpreters” for spoken, “Translators” for written tasks.

Interpreter Recruitment

• Native speakers in their booth’s language.
  • e.g.: French booth interpreters are native French speakers.
• Interpretation Process:
  • Direct interpretation if same language.
  • “Relay system” for uncommon language pairs.
    • First interpreter translates into intermediate language.
    • Second interpreter translates from intermediate language to the target language.
  • Limited to one middleman language.

Special Cases

• Countries with non-official languages: Must provide their interpreter.
• Interpreters need broad language skills (e.g., Arabic booth must cover Arabic and English).
• Requires significant preparation, training, and instinct:
  • Regional accents, niche jargon, advance speech copies, manage delay between speaking and interpreting.

Workload and Employment

• Approx. 120 full-time interpreters.
  • Tough recruitment exams every three years.
  • Two-year appointments, leading to promotion or dismissal.
  • Freelance interpreters earn ~$666/day.
• Interpretation budget (1984-85): $78 million (~$235 million today).

Importance and Celebration

• Importance: Ensures precise communication during high-stakes meetings.
• Interpreter work is essentially magical and crucial for diplomatic functions.
• Interpreters have equivalent of a holiday: first Wednesday in May.

Skills and Challenges

• Combining skill, preparation, and instinct.
• Handling average of 120 words/min.
• Neurological studies: Interpreting uses parts of the brain beyond language processing.
• Workload limits: 7-8 meetings/week, swapping out every 20-30 minutes to avoid fatigue.

Conclusion

• Recognition of UN interpreters’ vital contributions to global diplomacy.
• Mention of sponsor for video production: Factor (meal delivery service).
  • Promotion details: discount codes for new users.