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McDonald's Sales Decline and Challenges

Apr 28, 2025

McDonald's Fast Food Crisis: Key Takeaways

Decline in Sales and Public Perception

  • In early 2024, McDonald’s reported a 1% drop in sales, a stark contrast to years of growth.
  • Public frustration grows as prices soar, with many customers unable to afford meals on minimum wage.
  • In a survey, 62% of 2,000 Americans reported cutting back on fast food due to high prices.

Rising Costs

  • A Big Mac alone now costs $5.99 on average, with prices higher in states like Hawaii ($7.39).
  • Total meal costs (Big Mac, fries, soda) approach $10.47, nearly an hour and a half's worth of minimum wage work.
  • Comparison to 2009: Big Mac was $3.57 when the federal minimum wage was $7.25.
  • Fast food prices have surged faster than sit-down restaurants and supermarkets.

Business Decisions

  • McDonald’s raised prices to counteract declining customer numbers, creating a cycle of rising costs and decreasing patronage.
  • Prices increased more than inflation: 83% for McNuggets compared to 31% inflation.
  • CEO Chris Kempczinski acknowledged that eating at home is more affordable.

Technological Missteps

  • McDonald’s invested $1 billion in AI drive-thru systems, which were ineffective and caused order errors.
  • AI mistakes alienated customers, and by July 2024, McDonald's retracted the technology.

Quality and Speed Issues

  • Fast casual dining with fresher options lured away young customers.
  • Switch to fresh patties for Quarter Pounders increased wait times, degrading the "fast" in fast food.
  • Since 2012, McDonald’s lost 500 million visits to competitors.

Health and Transparency

  • Calorie counts added to menus in 2012 discouraged health-conscious customers.
  • Example: Big Mac meal with fries and Coke totals 1,000 calories.

Customer Satisfaction

  • McDonald's ranked last in customer satisfaction among fast food and full-service restaurants in 2023 and 2024 surveys.
  • Key complaints: long waits, incorrect orders, and poor food quality.

Competition from Sit-down Restaurants

  • Price comparisons show sit-down restaurants like Chili’s offer better value: larger, tastier portions at similar prices.
  • Example: Chili’s "3 For Me" deal provides a larger burger, bottomless chips, and a drink for $10.99, competing directly with McDonald’s Big Mac meal pricing.

Conclusion

  • McDonald's struggles with high prices, poor service, and fierce competition from both fast-casual and sit-down restaurants contribute to its declining appeal.
  • The company's focus may need to shift towards improving quality, affordability, and customer experience to regain lost ground.