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Logic Circuit Simplification

Sep 16, 2025

Overview

The lecture walks through analyzing a logic circuit, deriving its Boolean expression, and simplifying the circuit to use fewer gates.

Finding the Boolean Expression for F

  • Begin by identifying circuit components and drawing the Boolean expression for each.
  • The circuit involves inputs A, A' (NOT A), and B, with B being inverted to B'.
  • A AND A' always equals 0, since a variable and its complement cannot both be true.
  • B is inverted to become B'; the OR gate receives B' as input from two paths.
  • OR’ing B' with B' produces B'.
  • Propagating this, the output F of the circuit is simply B'.

Simplifying the Circuit

  • The original circuit uses six logic gates to compute F.
  • Since F = B', the entire function can be realized using just one NOT gate.
  • The simplified circuit directly connects input B to a NOT gate, producing F = B'.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Boolean Expression β€” An algebraic expression representing a logic circuit using AND, OR, and NOT operations.
  • A' (A prime) β€” The inversion (NOT) of input A.
  • B' (B prime) β€” The inversion (NOT) of input B.
  • AND Gate β€” Logic gate that outputs 1 only if all inputs are 1.
  • OR Gate β€” Logic gate that outputs 1 if at least one input is 1.
  • NOT Gate β€” Logic gate that outputs the inverse of the input.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Practice deriving Boolean expressions from logic circuits.
  • Simplify more complex circuits to minimize the number of gates.