Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Introduction

• Explores why someone would commit murder and the thoughts of a murderer.
• Examines the societal context that fosters such individuals.
• A seminal work of Russian literature first serialized in 1866.

Main Characters

• Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov: Young law student in Saint Petersburg, living in abject poverty.
• Marmeladov: Miserable former official who has ruined his family through alcoholism.
• Svidrigailov: Unhinged and lecherous nobleman.
• Raskolnikov's family: Represents moral innocence, in contrast to the surrounding depravity.

Plot Summary

• Raskolnikov, desperate and impoverished, decides to murder and rob an elderly pawnbroker.
• The psychological impact of the murder is profound and unanticipated.

Themes and Analysis

• Sometimes classified as a psychological thriller but encompasses broader societal critique.
• Setting: Vivid portrayal of 19th century Saint Petersburg's underbelly.
• Contrasts: Moral innocence vs. societal depravity.
• Social Critique: Reflects Dostoyevsky’s experiences and views on socialism, reform, and spiritual concerns.
  • Influence of his arrest, near-execution, and years in Siberian labor camp.
  • Shift from social reform to spiritual focus in his works.
• Philosophical Ideas: Challenges utopian Western philosophies and explores the contradictory nature of human soul.
  • Raskolnikov's actions based on doctrines of egoism and utilitarianism.
  • Highlights flaws in believing intelligence can transcend moral norms.
• Morality and Redemption: Deep exploration of morality without being overtly moralizing.
• Remarkable for maintaining suspense despite early revelation of the crime.

Legacy

• Renowned for its gripping narrative and deep psychological analysis.
• Explores the nature of punishment and the possibility of redemption through its nuanced characters and complex themes.