Bill Clinton won with 43% of the popular vote and 370 electoral votes.
George Bush received 37.4% of the popular vote and 168 electoral votes.
Ross Perot garnered 18.9% of the popular vote, but no electoral votes.
Election Campaign
Republican Campaign
Incumbent: George H. W. Bush
Challenge: Faced internal opposition from Pat Buchanan during the Republican primaries.
Buchanan criticized Bush for reneging on his "no new taxes" pledge.
Despite challenges, Bush secured the Republican nomination.
Democratic Campaign
Bill Clinton's Campaign:
Overcame personal scandal involving an alleged affair with Gennifer Flowers.
Regained popularity through strong performances in primaries, especially labeling himself "The Comeback Kid" after New Hampshire.
Chose Al Gore as running mate, both from the South, promoting a centrist image.
Focused on economic issues, blaming 12 years of Republican leadership for stagnation.
Independent Campaign
Ross Perot:
Made a significant third-party bid, emphasizing dissatisfaction with traditional parties.
Originally led in polls but temporarily withdrew from the race.
Re-entered the race in September, focusing on budget deficit issues and using unique campaign methods like infomercials.
Key Issues and Voting Patterns
Economic Concerns: Dominated the election, with a focus on the faltering economy and budget deficit.
Ross Perot: Drew support for his opposition to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and focus on national debt reduction.
Bill Clinton's Appeal:
Known for connecting with the average American's struggles ("I feel your pain").
Promoted a middle-of-the-road approach that appealed to a broad electorate.
Results and Impact
Bill Clinton: Ended 12 years of Republican control of the presidency.
Electoral Vote Distribution:
Clinton: 370
Bush: 168
Additional Candidates
Various other minor party candidates participated but did not significantly impact the final outcome.
Examples include Andre V. Marrou (Libertarian) and James "Bo" Gritz (Populist).
Conclusion
The 1992 election was notable for the presence of a strong third-party candidate and significant dissatisfaction with the economic status quo, leading to a Democratic victory and a shift in presidential leadership.