Exploring Energy Forms and Conversions

Apr 24, 2025

Energy Webquest Notes

Objective

  • Learn about different forms of energy and how it can be transferred or converted.

Directions

  • Use links to answer questions about energy forms.
  • Use separate paper for answers.

Key Concepts

What is Energy?

  • Energy: The ability to do work.
  • Energy can change forms, but cannot be created or destroyed.

Body Energy Conversion

  • Example: Body changes stored potential energy.

Types of Energy

TypeDefinitionExample
ChemicalEnergy stored in food, fossil fuels, explosives
ElasticEnergy stored in stretched elastic or spring
GravitationalEnergy due to position near a large body
NuclearEnergy in the nucleus of atoms
HeatEnergy felt as heat, can cause pain
KineticEnergy of a moving body
ElectricalKinetic energy of moving charges in a circuit
ElectromagneticLight and other radiation

Nuclear Power Generation

  • Click link and watch video for a summary.

Roller Coaster Physics

Understanding Potential and Kinetic Energy

  • Potential Energy: Energy stored due to position.
  • Kinetic Energy: Energy of motion.
  • Greatest potential energy: At the highest point.
  • Greatest kinetic energy: At the lowest point.

Relationship in Roller Coaster

  • Potential and kinetic energy inversely related as coaster moves.

Interactive Amusement Park Physics

Roller Coaster Mechanics

  • How a roller coaster works.
  • Wooden vs. steel coasters advantages.

Roller Coaster Design

  • Assumptions in design: Number of cars and mass of cars.
  • Use 9.8 m/s² for gravity.

Calculations

  • Calculate potential energy at different points: 1st hill, 2nd hill, loop.
  • Evaluate safety and fun ratings.

Weighted Ball Drop and Energy Comparison

Calculations

  • Calculate potential energy for both weighted ball and basketball.
  • Position vs PE & KE for both objects.

Analysis

  • Relationship between mass and energy: Direct or inverse.
  • Energy conversion when objects hit ground: Energy doesn't disappear.
  • Graph Analysis: PE vs KE line graph description.