Harriet Tubman: A Legendary Journey to Freedom

Early Life and Enslavement

• Born in 1822 in Peter's Neck, Maryland.
• Original name Araminta Ross, known as "Minty." Parents were Ben and Rick Ross.
• Enslaved from birth, witnessed sisters taken away, deep fear of being captured.
• Parents were separated due to enslavement by different masters.
• Worked from age six, faced severe neglect and physical abuse.
• Suffered a traumatic head injury at Bucktown store, which led to lifelong seizures and visions.

Marriage and Initial Escape

• Married John Tubman, a free man, in 1844; began using the name Harriet.
• Refused to be sold into the deep south; escaped in 1849.
• Used the Underground Railroad to reach Pennsylvania and freedom.

Role in the Underground Railroad

• Made 13 trips over 11 years to free family and friends.
• Freed approximately 70 individuals, provided guidance to many more.
• Known as "Moses," carried a pistol for protection and demanded commitment from escapees.
• Used disguises and the support of a network to avoid capture.

Civil War Contributions

• Joined the US Army, serving as a nurse, scout, and spy in South Carolina.
• Led a successful raid freeing 750 enslaved people, the first woman to lead a Civil War expedition.

Later Life and Legacy

• Lived in Auburn, New York; struggled financially but continued activism.
• Married Nelson Davis; adopted a daughter, Gertie.
• Active in women's suffrage movement; honored by Susan B. Anthony.
• Died in 1913, aged over 90; remains a symbol of freedom and equality.

Legacy and Memorials

• Known for resilience, leadership, and courage.
• Established the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway.
• Remembered as an abolitionist, underground railroad leader, nurse, spy, civil rights activist, and more.

Inspirational Spirit

• Maintained a spirit focused on freedom and equality throughout her life.
• Her journey continues to inspire movements for justice and equality.