Overview
This lecture provides an overview and brief analysis of the main and minor characters in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," summarizing their roles and traits within the play.
Main Characters
- Romeo is the male protagonist, heir to House Montague, which feuds with House Capulet.
- Juliet is the female protagonist, only 13 years old, and the heir of House Capulet.
- Friar Laurence is a kind, philosophical priest involved in both families' affairs and helps Romeo and Juliet.
- The Nurse is Juliet’s caretaker, known for her comic relief, forgetfulness, and embarrassing stories.
- Mercutio is Romeo's witty, energetic best friend and relative of Prince Escalus.
- Capulet is Juliet’s father, head of House Capulet, and upholds the family feud.
- Lady Capulet is Juliet's mother, concerned with status and appearances, often unaware of Juliet’s true feelings.
- Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin, is hotheaded and famous for his dueling skills and loyalty to the Capulets.
- Prince Escalus tries to maintain peace in Verona but struggles to control the fighting between families.
- Friar John is tasked with delivering an important letter to Romeo but fails to do so.
- The Chorus introduces and comments on the play’s action.
Minor Characters
- Benvolio is Romeo's levelheaded cousin, a peacemaker.
- Paris is a wealthy, boring nobleman Capulet hopes Juliet will marry to improve the family's status.
- Montague, Romeo's father, maintains the Montague-Capulet feud.
- Lady Montague, Romeo's mother, dies of grief after he is exiled.
- Petruchio is Tybalt’s friend and a Capulet supporter.
- Balthasar is Romeo’s loyal servant.
- Sampson and Gregory are Capulet servingmen.
- Abraham serves the Montague family.
- Peter is a Capulet servant who cannot read.
- The Apothecary, a desperate poor man, sells Romeo poison illegally.
- Rosaline, unseen onstage, is Romeo’s initial love interest who has vowed chastity.
Key Terms & Definitions
- House Montague — Romeo’s family, in conflict with House Capulet.
- House Capulet — Juliet’s family, perpetually feuding with House Montague.
- Friar — A member of a religious order, such as Friar Laurence and Friar John.
- Chorus — A group or character that narrates and provides commentary in the play.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review character traits and relationships for comprehension.
- Prepare to discuss how each character influences the play’s themes and conflicts.