Overview
This lecture covers the nature of inquiry and research, exploring their definitions, differences, purposes, and importance in everyday life.
What is Research?
- Research is the scientific investigation of phenomena through collection, analysis, and interpretation of facts.
- It uses systematic methods to describe, explain, predict, and control observed events.
- Research relies on evidence and knowledge, not just beliefs or guesses.
- It involves asking questions and finding truthful answers through well-planned procedures.
- The word "research" comes from the French word "cercher," meaning to seek or look for repeatedly.
Nature of Inquiry
- Inquiry is the act of seeking truth, information, or knowledge through questioning and investigation.
- It begins with curiosity and involves gathering information using human senses.
- Inquiry happens naturally from birth as humans continuously ask questions about the world.
Differences Between Inquiry and Research
- Both seek information, but inquiry is simply asking questions, while research is systematic investigation to establish facts.
- Research is structured and aims to solve specific problems, using qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (numerical) methods.
- Inquiry can be informal and is often a step within the research process.
Purposes of Research
- Research informs actions by contextualizing findings within larger knowledge bodies.
- It proves or develops theories by demonstrating real-life applications or generating new ones.
- Research augments knowledge, helping solve problems and make informed decisions.
Importance of Research in Daily Life
- Research is used in sectors like technology, healthcare, defense, and disaster prevention.
- It helps validate information, supports truth, and encourages skeptical, critical thinking.
- Research empowers individuals to solve problems in health, crime, business, technology, and the environment.
- It enhances critical thinking, helps identify problems, and facilitates sharing knowledge for public awareness.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Research — A systematic investigation to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
- Inquiry — The act of seeking information or truth through questioning.
- Qualitative Research — Research focused on descriptions and characteristics.
- Quantitative Research — Research focused on numerical data and statistics.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on your personal experiences related to research and inquiry.
- Be prepared to share examples of research in your daily life in the next class.