Overview
The California Driver Handbook provides essential regulations, safety practices, and procedures for obtaining and maintaining a driver's license, emphasizing safe driving, legal compliance, and responsibilities on California roads.
DMV Services and Online Resources
- Many DMV transactions, including license and registration renewals, can be completed online at dmv.ca.gov.
- Additional services include address changes, records requests, and appointment scheduling.
- Kiosks and phone services offer alternative ways to access DMV services.
Obtaining a Driver’s License or Instruction Permit
- Applicants must provide proof of identity, residency, legal name, and Social Security number (exceptions apply).
- Minors must fulfill additional requirements: completion of driver education, parent approval, and supervised practice.
- Provisional license restrictions apply to drivers under 18 for the first 12 months.
Testing Requirements
- Vision, knowledge, and behind-the-wheel drive tests are mandatory.
- Only DMV examiners may accompany applicants during the driving test, with exceptions for necessary accommodations.
- Vehicles used for testing must meet specific safety standards.
License Changes, Renewal, and Replacement
- Address changes must be reported to DMV within 10 days.
- Driving with an expired license is illegal; renewals and replacements are available online or by office visit.
- Out-of-state residents can request a one-year license extension (limitations apply).
Basic Vehicle Operation and Safety
- Health, vision, and alertness impact driving ability.
- Proper steering techniques (hand-to-hand, hand-over-hand, and one-hand) should be used as appropriate.
- Always use signals when turning, changing lanes, or slowing; employ horn and headlights for communication and safety.
Navigating Roads and Traffic Lanes
- Obey lane markings; use correct lanes for turns, passing, and merging.
- Understand and correctly use carpool, center left turn, bicycle, and turnout lanes.
- Follow proper procedures for parking, especially on hills or at colored curbs.
Traffic Laws and Right-of-Way Rules
- Comply with all traffic signs, signals, and pedestrian crossings.
- Yield as required at intersections, roundabouts, and to emergency vehicles.
- Special laws apply for driving near schools, railroad crossings, and in special zones (e.g., work zones, double fine areas).
Sharing the Road
- Maintain safe distances from trucks, buses, motorcycles, bicyclists, and pedestrians.
- Adhere to rules for passing bicycles and large vehicles; give sufficient space and follow at safe distances.
- Special speed limits apply near schools and in residential areas.
Safe Driving Practices
- Maintain situational awareness and scan the road ahead.
- Avoid tailgating and manage following distance using the three-second rule.
- Adapt driving to road, weather, and visibility conditions, employing safety equipment as needed.
- Use seat belts and appropriate child restraints; never leave children or pets unattended in vehicles.
Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving
- It is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol or any impairing drug, including many prescriptions.
- Strict BAC limits apply, with lower thresholds for minors and commercial drivers.
- DUI convictions result in license suspension, mandatory education, fines, and possible jail time.
Financial Responsibility and Collisions
- Drivers must carry valid proof of insurance meeting minimum coverage requirements.
- Collisions involving injury, death, or property damage over $1,000 must be reported to DMV within 10 days.
- Hit-and-run offenses and lack of insurance lead to severe penalties.
Vehicle Registration
- New residents must register vehicles within 20 days; buyers have 10 days to transfer ownership.
- Vehicles must meet California emission standards.
Driver Safety and Reexamination
- Drivers may be reexamined by DMV if a physical or mental condition impairs safe driving.
- Driving privileges may be restricted, suspended, or revoked based on safety assessment.
Seniors and Driving
- Seniors must renew their license in person at age 70 and pass a vision test.
- Mature Driver Improvement Programs are available for skill refreshment and insurance discounts.
- Senior drivers and caregivers should monitor for warning signs of unsafe driving.
Glossary Highlights
- Key terms include BAC, right-of-way, three-second rule, vulnerable road users, and yield.
- Online services and resources are available for applications, renewals, and support in multiple languages.