Analysis of Edward Hyde from "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde"

Introduction

• Edward Hyde is Dr. Jekyll's alter ego, created through scientific experimentation.
• Represents Jekyll's darkest desires without repercussions.
• Name 'Hyde' is a pun, symbolizing concealment of evil actions.

Physical Appearance

• Hyde described as pale, dwarfish - opposite to Jekyll’s fine build.
• His appearance mirrors grotesque, hidden aspects of human nature.
• People find Hyde’s appearance detestable, though they can't pinpoint why.

Animalistic Nature

• Referred to in animalistic terms (ape-like, creature-like).
• Suggests he is less than human, linking to fears of devolution.

Character and Actions

• Crafty and clever; avoids consequences by being cautious.
• After violent acts, he reverts to Jekyll to maintain cover.
• Hyde’s existence is unsettling and creates suspense in the story.

Themes and Symbolism

Duality of Human Nature

• Embodies the duality between moral and immoral sides of humanity.
• Challenges societal norms and the hypocrisy of the Victorian upper class.

Psychological Interpretation

• Relatable to Freud’s theories: Hyde as the id, Jekyll as ego and superego.

Moral and Ethical Implications

• Raises questions on moral responsibility and guilt.
• Jekyll’s actions through Hyde challenge the notion of individual accountability.

Cultural Impact

• Hyde represents repressed qualities and their potential consequences.
• Criticism of Victorian moral standards and the harm in repressing one’s true nature.
• His character continues to influence literature and popular culture.

Conclusion

• Stevenson critiques Victorian society through Hyde’s character.
• Suggests that hiding true natures leads to personal and societal issues.
• The novel reflects the conflict between societal respectability and personal truth.