Top 10 Interesting Facts About the Bernese Mountain Dog

Introduction

• Bernese Mountain Dogs (often called Berners or Burners) are native to the Swiss Canton of Bern.
• Known for their sweet personality, beautiful appearance, and history of tough work.
• Originally farmers' helpers in the Swiss Alps, now popular pets globally.

1. History

• Uncertain origins, but likely developed from crosses between farm dogs and Mastiff-type dogs introduced by Romans over 2,000 years ago.
• Tasks included pulling carts, accompanying livestock, and guarding.
• Almost extinct in the 1800s due to the rise of mechanized farming and Saint Bernard's popularity.
• Revival efforts led by Professor Albert Heim in 1907; breed club formed in Switzerland.
• Introduced to the U.S. in 1926 and AKC recognition in 1937.

2. Physical Features

• Large, heavy dogs with a tri-colored coat: black, white chest, and rust-colored markings.
• Thick double coat with a long outer layer and woolly undercoat.
• Males: 25-28 inches tall, 80-115 pounds; Females: 23-26 inches tall, 70-95 pounds.
• Muscular build, broad chest, and strong back.
• Known as a "dry mouth" breed due to minimal drooling.

3. Temperament

• Gentle, affectionate, intelligent, and alert.
• Thrive on family interaction; protective yet gentle with children.
• Not aggressive, though can be shy or aloof with strangers.
• Great family dogs due to their patience and watchfulness.

4. Maturity

• Slow to mature: 2-3 years to reach physical maturity, even longer mentally.
• Enjoy extended playful "puppy" phase but are sensitive and require gentle training.
• Require patience if intended as working dogs.

5. Training

• Intelligent and eager to please, thus easy to train with firm and consistent methods.
• Positive reinforcement is crucial; harsh corrections can backfire.
• Should be socialized early with various people and environments.
• Important to teach them not to jump on people due to their size.

6. Grooming

• High-maintenance coat: sheds profusely, especially during shedding seasons.
• Requires frequent brushing (several times a week) and periodic bathing.
• Basic care: regular teeth brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning.
• Investment in a good vacuum cleaner recommended.

7. Exercise Needs

• High energy levels due to working dog background.
• Need at least 30 minutes of vigorous exercise daily; 90 minutes ideal.
• Enjoy outdoor activities; prone to heat stroke due to thick coat.
• Exercise during cooler parts of the day and provide cool resting places.

8. Nutrition

• Balanced, nutrient-rich diet crucial, tailored to individual nutritional needs.
• Vets and breeders are valuable resources for diet planning.
• General reference: 400 grams of high-quality dog food split into two meals daily.

9. Health

• Likely health issues: higher incidence of fatal cancer, hip/elbow dysplasia, eye conditions, bloat, and certain blood disorders.
• Shorter lifespan than smaller breeds (7-10 years).
• Regular vet visits and health clearances are essential.

10. Heroic Deeds

• Examples of bravery and loyalty: dogs saving owners and families from fires.
• Bella in 2013 and Ben in 2016 are notable heroic Berners.

Conclusion

• Berners have a stunning appearance and loving nature but require significant grooming and exercise.
• Consider their needs carefully before deciding to adopt.
• Subscribe for more videos on different dog breeds.