International Schools and the Education System in South Korea

General Overview

• South Korea's education system is known for high-achieving students and a demanding schedule.
• Students often spend 12-16 hours a day studying at school or hagwon (after-school academies).
• The system is test-focused and goal-oriented.
• High academic competitiveness leads to economic growth but also a high suicide rate among teenagers due to academic distress.

Education System Details

• Education is highly valued and seen as a status indicator.
• Teacher profession is prestigious and highly paid, but obtaining a license is challenging.
• The school system is divided into primary, middle, and high schools.
• High schools are either academic or vocational.
• University degree is essential for social respect and career opportunities.

School System

• Primary school is compulsory and lasts six years.
• Middle school lasts three years, followed by high school.
• High school is not compulsory but widely attended.
• College Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT) is critical for university entrance.
• Grading is relative and competitive.

School Year and Hours

• Academic year: March to February.
• Primary school: 08:00 to 13:00.
• Middle and high school: 08:00 to 16:30, with hagwon until 22:00.

Hagwon

• After-school academies focusing on academics and extracurriculars.
• Not free and can be mandatory.

School Age System

• Compulsory education lasts nine years (primary and middle school).

Education Facts

• Uniforms mandatory in middle and high schools.
• Students stay in one classroom; teachers rotate.
• Strict no-shoe policy in classrooms.

Public vs. Private Schools

• Hagwons are private, paid institutions.
• Private schools can be prestigious with entrance exams.
• Both public and private options are available for daycare and kindergarten.

International Schools

• Offer an adaptation opportunity for expat children.
• Curriculum often follows American or British systems.
• Admission may involve a waiting list and specific document requirements.

Higher Education

• South Korea has top-ranked universities in Asia.
• Strong focus on research and innovation.
• Requirements include English proficiency and possible IELTS scores.

Language Schools

• Essential for expats to learn Korean and improve job prospects.
• Fees start around 1,800 KRW (150 USD).

Notable Schools and Universities

• Top primary/secondary schools: Seoul High School, Joongdong High School.
• Top universities: Seoul National University, KAIST, POSTECH.

Conclusion

• South Korea's education system has a significant impact on its economy and culture.
• Offers both opportunities and challenges for local and international students.