Notes on Procedural Texts and Cooking Instructions

Introduction to Procedural Texts

• Definition: A procedural text explains how to do something or how to use an item.
• Social Function: Helps users understand the steps involved in a task or process.

Characteristics of Procedural Texts

• Sequential Steps: Describes a process through a sequence of steps.
• Examples:
  • Instructions on how to use a vending machine.
  • Guidelines for using various tools like computers or gaming consoles.

Generic Structures in Procedural Texts

1. Goal or Purpose: What the procedure aims to achieve.
2. Materials or Tools: Items required to complete the task.
3. Steps or Methods: Detailed instructions on how to carry out the procedure.

Example: Cooking Instructions

Recipe for Coconut Rice

• Ingredients Needed:
  • 2 cups of rice
  • 2 cups of coconut milk
  • 1 teaspoon of salt
  • 1 pandan leaf
  • 1 wood leaf
  • 1 salam leaf
  • 1 lemon crust
  • Cooking tools: pot, steamer, rice paddle

Cooking Method:

1. Wash the rice and all ingredients.
2. Cook coconut milk in a pan; then add all ingredients.
3. When the coconut milk boils, pour it over the rice in a pot.
4. Allow it to absorb until dry.
5. Move the rice to a steamer until cooked.
6. Garnish and serve.

Conclusion

• Procedural texts are essential for guiding people through various activities, from cooking to using machines.
• Always include clear steps and necessary materials for effective instructions.