Louvre Lecture: Vigée Le Brun's Self-Portrait with Daughter Julie

Overview

Intimacy and Authenticity:
- Focus on the intimate mother-daughter relationship.
- Contrasts with the grand history or mythological subjects typical of the late 18th century.
- Emphasizes authenticity over the perceived artificiality of the monarchy.
Artistic and Political Context:
- Vigée Le Brun was the official court painter to Marie Antoinette.
- The painting captures a moment before the fall of the French monarchy.
- Vigée Le Brun faced exile due to her royal connections.
- Her citizenship was revoked, then restored less than a decade later.

Role of Women Artists:
- Limited opportunities for women in the French Royal Academy of Fine Arts.
- Overcame numerous challenges faced by female artists of the time.
- Accepted into the Academy due to her exceptional talent.

Emotional Connection:
- The painting communicates the affection between mother and daughter.
- Features a touching gesture: Julie's eye nestled against her mother's neck.
- Arms and hands depicted with a sense of touch.
- Bodies form a pyramid, symbolizing unity and affection.
Political Implications:
- Asserts genuine emotion within the aristocracy.
- Use of dress and style as political statements:
  - Influenced by ancient Greek attire.
  - "à la Grecque" style seen as more natural and simple.
- Contrast with ornate clothing typical of the time.
Visual Elements:
- Lebrun's unruly curls signify informality.
- The embrace, although fleeting, conveys timeless affection.

Success Across Europe:
- Despite challenges, Vigée Le Brun was successful across the European aristocracy.
- Achieved recognition in countries like Russia, Austria, Italy, and London.
- Emphasized her role as a powerful figure and mother in her artwork.