The Struggles of Black Women

Dec 12, 2024

Lecture Notes: The Suffering of Black Women and the Story of Jenny Steers

Introduction

  • The lecture highlights the horrific ordeals faced by black women due to being both black and female.
  • The narrative is part of a larger story of systemic injustice and oppression faced by black women.
  • The lecture follows a previous video about Mary Booth, a black child wrongfully convicted and sentenced at age 13.

Historical Context

  • At least 150 black women were lynched between 1880 and 1965 in the American South.
  • Lynching of black women contradicts the narrative that it was only to protect white women from black men.
  • Many black women were lynched for crimes like arson or poisoning without substantial evidence.
  • White newspapers often depicted black women as dangerous to justify such lynchings.

The Demonization of Black Women

  • The narrative of black women as dangerous extends back to slavery, with fears of poisoning by enslaved black people.
  • Examples include Eliza Woods, falsely accused and lynched for poisoning a white woman in 1886.
  • Fear and stereotypes were perpetuated to maintain the racial caste system.

The Story of Jenny Steers

  • Jenny Steers was born in Louisiana in 1877, became a widow by 1900, and worked as a sharecropper and domestic worker.
  • In 1903, after the murder of her employer Alice Matthews, suspicion quickly turned towards Jenny without evidence.
  • Elizabeth Dolan, daughter of a prominent white man, died from poisoned lemonade, and Jenny was accused without proof.
  • Jenny fled but was found and lynched without trial.
  • The press demonized Jenny posthumously, blaming her for other crimes without evidence.

The Role of Media and Public Perception

  • The media played a crucial role in depicting black women like Jenny as monstrous to justify lynchings.
  • Sensationalist stories were used to prevent sympathy for victims like Jenny Steers.
  • After Jenny’s death, similar crimes continued, yet the narrative shifted to other suspects.

Conclusion

  • The systemic demonization and wrongful accusations show the broader societal racism against black women.
  • Jenny Steers' story highlights the brutal reality of being a black woman in a racist society.
  • The lecture invites reflection on these injustices and the role of racial narratives.