Exploring Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye

Nov 19, 2024

Lecture on Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye: Machine Ă  Habiter

Introduction

  • Discusses the concept of 'machine Ă  habiter' (machine for living).
  • Questions explored:
    • Why did Le Corbusier use this phrase to describe houses like Villa Savoye?
    • What is it like to live in such a house?

Structural Design

  • Piloti System:
    • Thin concrete struts (piloti) support the house, similar to an airplane's framework.
    • Allows for non-load-bearing walls made of various materials, such as sliding glass.
  • Roof and Walls:
    • Roof slabs consist of flat cemented blocks reinforced with steel rods.
    • Walls can be non-traditional, e.g., concrete beams with brick infill.

Architectural Features

  • Overhang and Windows:
    • Overhangs enhance aesthetical appeal and functionality.
    • A continuous white frame from the overhang creates a hovering illusion.
  • Interior Layout:
    • Transparent membranes (glass walls) divide spaces subtly.
    • Promenade architecturale: a succession of vistas and spatial experiences.

Practical Considerations

  • Interior Design:
    • Focus on open, airy spaces with large windows for light.
    • Minimalistic, with built-in features to limit clutter.
    • Use of simple industrial materials (e.g., tiles, radiators).
  • Technical Features:
    • Efficient use of space, similar to ocean liners.
    • Built-in storage and facilities to maximize open space.

Aesthetic Philosophy

  • Machine Aesthetic:
    • Influenced by industrial and mechanical forms.
    • Emphasis on functional, sculptural forms (e.g., ocean liner analogy).
  • Use of Light and Space:
    • Large, continuous windows for light and views.
    • Open spaces with minimal partitioning.

Personal Spaces

  • Madame Savoie's Experience:
    • Designed as a summer villa with emphasis on terrace use.
    • Functional kitchen and personal suites with inventive lighting.
  • Emotional and Spatial Dynamics:
    • Balance between horizontal and vertical architectural elements.

Conclusion

  • The house is a monument to Le Corbusier's architectural philosophy.
  • Questions about the house's livability are largely subjective.
  • It stands as a testament to modern architectural techniques and ideas, aiming to harmonize poetry with modern life.

Final Thoughts

  • Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye represents innovation in architectural design, focusing on structural freedom and aesthetic simplicity as a response to modern living needs.