Lecture on Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye: Machine à Habiter

Introduction

• Discusses the concept of 'machine à habiter' (machine for living).
• Questions explored:
  • Why did Le Corbusier use this phrase to describe houses like Villa Savoye?
  • What is it like to live in such a house?

Structural Design

• Piloti System:
  • Thin concrete struts (piloti) support the house, similar to an airplane's framework.
  • Allows for non-load-bearing walls made of various materials, such as sliding glass.
• Roof and Walls:
  • Roof slabs consist of flat cemented blocks reinforced with steel rods.
  • Walls can be non-traditional, e.g., concrete beams with brick infill.

Architectural Features

• Overhang and Windows:
  • Overhangs enhance aesthetical appeal and functionality.
  • A continuous white frame from the overhang creates a hovering illusion.
• Interior Layout:
  • Transparent membranes (glass walls) divide spaces subtly.
  • Promenade architecturale: a succession of vistas and spatial experiences.

Practical Considerations

• Interior Design:
  • Focus on open, airy spaces with large windows for light.
  • Minimalistic, with built-in features to limit clutter.
  • Use of simple industrial materials (e.g., tiles, radiators).
• Technical Features:
  • Efficient use of space, similar to ocean liners.
  • Built-in storage and facilities to maximize open space.

Aesthetic Philosophy

• Machine Aesthetic:
  • Influenced by industrial and mechanical forms.
  • Emphasis on functional, sculptural forms (e.g., ocean liner analogy).
• Use of Light and Space:
  • Large, continuous windows for light and views.
  • Open spaces with minimal partitioning.

Personal Spaces

• Madame Savoie's Experience:
  • Designed as a summer villa with emphasis on terrace use.
  • Functional kitchen and personal suites with inventive lighting.
• Emotional and Spatial Dynamics:
  • Balance between horizontal and vertical architectural elements.

Conclusion

• The house is a monument to Le Corbusier's architectural philosophy.
• Questions about the house's livability are largely subjective.
• It stands as a testament to modern architectural techniques and ideas, aiming to harmonize poetry with modern life.

Final Thoughts

• Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye represents innovation in architectural design, focusing on structural freedom and aesthetic simplicity as a response to modern living needs.