Lecture Notes: How to Write an Essay - Part 2: Body Paragraphs

Structure of Body Paragraphs

1. Topic Sentence
   • Begins the paragraph
   • Reflects one reason from the thesis statement
   • Introduces the main idea of the paragraph
2. Detail Sentences
   • Explain the topic sentence with facts, reasons, or examples
   • Aim to prove the thesis statement main idea
3. Conclusion Sentence
   • Reminds of the topic sentence
   • Should not be exactly the same as the topic sentence

Purpose of Body Paragraphs

• Prove the main idea of the thesis statement
• Help decide what content to include

Example Analysis

Body Paragraph 1

• Topic Sentence: Walking is easy.
• Detail Sentences:
  • Exercise simplicity leads to consistency.
  • Easy activities cause fewer injuries and less pain.
  • Proves that walking is the best type of exercise.
• Conclusion Sentence: Walking is great exercise because it is simple and pleasant to do.

Body Paragraph 2

• Topic Sentence: Walking is convenient.
• Detail Sentences:
  • Can be done anywhere: city, country, mountains.
  • Other exercises like swimming and weightlifting require special gear.
  • Proves walking's convenience over other exercises.
• Conclusion Sentence: Walking can be done anytime and anywhere without special preparation.

Body Paragraph 3

• Topic Sentence: Walking is often done outside.
• Detail Sentences:
  • Outdoor exercise releases endorphins and serotonin, reducing stress.
  • People feel happier spending time in nature.
  • Highlights benefits of outdoor exercise, proving walking's superiority.
• Conclusion Sentence: Walking outside helps mental and physical health.

Next Steps

• Next part of the series will cover how to write the conclusion paragraph of an essay.