Overview
This lecture discusses the key components of delivering an effective speech, including delivery methods, vocal and nonverbal aspects, mastering the location, and preparation techniques.
Methods of Delivery
- Four main methods of speech delivery: manuscript, memorized, impromptu, and extemporaneous.
- Manuscript delivery involves reading the entire speech word-for-word from a script.
- Memorized delivery requires reciting a prepared speech from memory without notes.
- Impromptu delivery is speaking without prior preparation or notes.
- Extemporaneous delivery uses notes or an outline and is planned but adaptable.
Vocal Aspects of Delivery
- Voice is crucial, affecting volume, pitch, rate, pauses, vocal variety, pronunciation, articulation, and dialect.
- Effective speakers adjust their volume to fit the size of the room and audience.
- Pitch variation keeps the audience engaged.
- Speaking rate should be comfortable for both speaker and audience.
- Pausing can emphasize points and aid understanding.
- Clear pronunciation and correct articulation enhance credibility.
- Be aware of dialect differences that affect audience comprehension.
Nonverbal Aspects of Delivery
- Nonverbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, movement, eye contact, and appearance.
- Gestures should complement, not distract from, the message.
- Eye contact builds rapport and engages the audience.
- Facial expressions must match the tone and content of the speech.
- Speaker movement should be purposeful and not excessive.
- Professional appearance adds to credibility.
Mastering the Location
- Familiarize yourself with the speaking venue, including podium, microphone, and technology.
- Know the seating arrangement and adapt delivery accordingly.
- Check for potential distractions in the environment.
Preparation, Practice, and Delivery
- Practice with the actual notes or outline to be used during the speech.
- Rehearse in the actual venue if possible.
- Record practice sessions to self-evaluate and improve.
- Manage anxiety through preparation and relaxation techniques.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Manuscript Delivery — reading a speech aloud from a written script.
- Memorized Delivery — reciting a speech from memory without notes.
- Impromptu Delivery — giving a speech without preparation.
- Extemporaneous Delivery — delivering a planned, outlined speech using notes.
- Articulation — the clarity and distinctness of speech sounds.
- Pronunciation — the correct way to say words.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Practice your speech multiple times, focusing on both vocal and nonverbal delivery.
- Visit your speaking venue to get comfortable with the space and equipment.
- Prepare notes or an outline to aid in extemporaneous delivery.