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Article Honolulu Magazine: Leong, "From the Mountain to the Sea: Saving the Heeia Ahupuaa" (Unit 7)

Apr 27, 2025

From the Mountain to the Sea: Saving the Heeia Ahupuaa

Introduction

  • Ahupuaa: Traditional Hawaiian land divisions that extend from the mountain to the sea, allowing for self-sufficient communities.
  • Heeia Ahupuaa: An area near Kaneohe being restored by Native Hawaiian-led organizations and thousands of volunteers.
  • Organizations Involved: Papahana Kuaola, Kakoo Oiwi, Paepae o Heeia.

Key Areas of Restoration

The Upper Stream: Papahana Kuaola

  • Location: Inner valley, Haiku Stream.
  • Focus: Restoration of native plants and ecosystems; educational workshops.
  • Activities:
    • Taro harvesting and traditional agricultural practices.
    • Clearing invasive plants and nurturing native species.
  • Impact: Attracts around 28,000 visitors annually, including students and corporate volunteers.

The Wetlands: Kakoo Oiwi

  • Location: Heeia wetlands.
  • Focus: Large-scale agricultural restoration for food production and ecological health.
  • Initiatives:
    • Management of 400 acres, focusing on traditional crops like taro.
    • Ambitious site plans including cultural centers and commercial poi mills.
    • Use of traditional agriculture for flood management and ecological restoration.

The Fishpond: Paepae o Heeia

  • Location: Heeia Fishpond.
  • Focus: Restoring fishponds for ecological and cultural purposes.
  • Achievements:
    • Restoration of the fishpond walls; reduction of invasive mangroves.
    • Community involvement in manual restoration efforts.

Additional Themes

Traditional Practices and Modern Science

  • Integration: Combination of traditional ecological knowledge and contemporary science.
  • Example: Restoration efforts in Kaneohe Bay using Super Suckers and native sea urchins to control invasive species.

Ahupuaa in Contemporary Hawaii

  • Modern Relevance: The ahupuaa system is being revived as part of cultural and ecological restoration efforts.
  • Community Involvement: Encouraged through workdays and educational tours.
  • Implications for Climate Change: Heeia is recognized as a NOAA Sentinel Site for climate change studies.

Get Involved

  • Papahana Kuaola: Monthly community workdays, focusing on stream and taro restoration.
  • Paepae o Heeia: Monthly fishpond workdays with limited spots.
  • Kakoo Oiwi: Second Saturday workdays for wetland restoration and traditional planting methods.

Conclusion

  • The efforts at Heeia exemplify how traditional practices can address modern environmental challenges, with a strong emphasis on community and cultural engagement.

Related Topics

  • Pickleball Craze
  • Return to Ahupuaa
  • Health Assessment in Hawaii
  • Things to Do in Honolulu

This summary is based on an article from the June 2013 issue of HONOLULU Magazine, authored by Lavonne Leong with photos by Olivier Koning.