Overview
This lecture covers Act 3, Scene 1 of "Macbeth," focusing on Macbeth's growing paranoia, Banquo's suspicions, and the pivotal decision to have Banquo and his son murdered.
Banquo's Thoughts and Suspicions
- Banquo reflects on the witches' prophecies, suspecting Macbeth played a role in recent events.
- He considers the prediction that his descendants will become kings.
- Banquo plans to leave the castle with his son Fleance but promises to return for the evening banquet.
Macbeth's Actions and Fears
- Macbeth publicly welcomes Banquo as his "chief guest" and inquires about his plans.
- He informs Banquo that Malcolm and Donalbain are lying in England and Ireland, fueling suspicion about Duncan's murder.
- Macbeth fears Banquo because of the prophecy that Banquo's heirs will inherit the throne.
- He feels his crown is "fruitless" if his own descendants will not succeed him.
The Murder Plot
- Macbeth hires two murderers to kill Banquo and Fleance during their afternoon ride.
- Banquo, despite his suspicions, does not take precautions against Macbeth.
- Banquo either trusts the witches' prophecies for his protection or hesitates to view Macbeth as a true enemy.
Macbeth's Character Transformation
- Macbeth shifts from an honorable man to one capable of deceit and murder.
- Unlike before, he no longer hesitates or confides in Lady Macbeth about his plans.
- He now feels comfortable ordering the murder of his friend to secure his power.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Prophecy — a prediction about future events, often considered supernatural.
- Fruitless crown — a kingship that does not lead to a lasting dynasty in one's own family.
- Paranoia — irrational and persistent feeling that one is threatened or persecuted.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Act 3, Scene 1 in the text, focusing on the dialogue between Macbeth and Banquo.
- Prepare notes on how Macbeth's character changes throughout the play.