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Understanding Personal Computer Hardware Components

Jun 3, 2025

Introduction to Personal Computer Hardware Lecture

Overview

  • Module 1 focuses on an introduction to personal computer hardware.
  • The lecture includes a practical demonstration with an actual PC.
  • The focus is on understanding the components inside the computer, including input and output devices.

Computer Case and Components

  • Cases can have side panels held by screws or push tabs.
  • Older models may include components like disc drives, which are rare in new computers.
  • Cases can be made of glass, metal, or hard plastic, often depending on aesthetics and cost.

Power Supply

  • Essential for computer operation; different specifications based on components.
  • Types of power supplies: AT, ATX (common), and EPS (for high-end use like gaming).
  • Power supplies have various connectors for different components.

Internal Components

  • Motherboard: The main circuit board, likened to the nervous system. Includes:
    • CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer.
    • RAM (Random Access Memory): Allows for multitasking and efficient performance.
    • Expansion slots: For video cards, sound cards, etc.
  • CPU: Delicate component that requires careful installation.
  • Cooling System: Essential for CPU, includes fans or water cooling. Thermal paste recommended.

Hard Drives

  • HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Traditional drives with metal platters.
  • SSD (Solid State Drive): Faster, flash-based storage used for operating systems.
  • Newer drives like SSD are more common in modern builds.

Connectors and Ports

  • SATA: Used for connecting hard drives and optical drives.
  • PCIe: For high-speed components like GPUs.
  • USB and Ethernet Ports: Common connectivity options.

Peripheral Devices

  • Input Devices: Keyboards, mice, and newer tech like touchscreens and styluses.
  • Output Devices: Monitors, projectors, and printers.

Practical Application

  • The course includes "check your understanding" quizzes and reading assignments.
  • Emphasis on hands-on learning by assembling and disassembling components.
  • Importance of understanding power and cooling requirements for different builds.

Exam and Certification Notes

  • Information will be relevant for the CompTIA certification test, focusing on hardware components.
  • Practice exams will be available to help prepare for certification exams.

Administrative Notes

  • Course modules and materials are available on a platform managed by Cisco.
  • Exams and quizzes are part of the learning path but aren't immediately due.

Additional Resources

  • Check Canvas and the associated online platform for more resources and the recording of this session.
  • Instructor open for questions via email for further clarification and help.