[Music] welcome to my youtube channel so this video is about introduction to information and communication technology upon completion of this video you could be able to learn what is ict uses of ict in our daily lives impact of ict in the society is a definition information and communication technologies or antenatal technology an ict is an infrastructure and components that enable the modern computing world ang term ict is generally accepted to mean devices network components applications installs a cell phone nothing's a computer nathan to interact into digital world the next definition ict ict song ict stresses the role of unified communication body of communication and the integration of telecommunications telephone lines and wireless signals and computers simply as well as necessary enterprise software or human software not in a guinea gamete nothing and the middleware also the ins the storage and the audio bishwa nagina gaming users to han assess pistor magent or mag transmit or magbigai to understand and manipulate also information networks nah word ma made definite [Music] economic incentives to merge telephone network with the computer network system gameton single unified system of cabling signal distribution and management an ict is an umbrella so it's such an umbrella trim that includes any communication devices mapa region television cell phone computer network mass satellite system nothing yet such as video conferencing and distance learning ict also includes analog technology so in the language digital technology and among analog technologies such as federal paper communications and other mode and transmit communication so yeah analog technology and so i ict also includes um broad subject and the concepts are evolving always so on ict [Music] update information electronically in a digital form let's say for example your personal computer is not including smartphone digital television nothing human emails nothing or robots [Music] so another definition of what is ict um ict components some components let's start with the hardware software telecommunication cloud computing database and warehouse and the human resources so your new components of ict so start nothing's a hardware so when we said hardware it is the tangible part of ict [Music] hardware so hardware this is the physical technology that works with the information padding on hardware nothing is small and hardware also includes the peripheral devices statin um such as junkie boards nothing external disk drive yuma routers and with the rise of iot in which anything from home appliances to cars to clothes will receive and transmit data sensors that interact with computer permit that the human environment devices [Music] so that is the hardware then let's move to software so always remember that the hardware needs to know what to do software so the the software can be divided into two types merentine automa system software and application software so the primary piece of system software is the operating system the guyana windows ios and new android cellphone nino which manage the hardware operation software on oil system operating system application software nino application software is designed for specific dash tasks such as handling a spreadsheet creating document or designing a web or page [Music] then next let's move to telecommunication some these components connect the hardware from a network devices nothing gamete and telecommunication connect devices so connection can be using wires or my ethernet cable fiber optics or wireless or wi-fi or signals a cell phone ninja nino so that is a telecommunication so a network can be designed to tie together computer so communication on a device is nothing in a specific area which is the digital world so such as an if computers are more dispersed saving a detail then network is called a wide area network so hindi language itself can be considered a networks of networks next is international thing cloud computing so the term is generally used to describe data centers available now user or many users over the internet and large cloud so predominant to the yan so often have functions to distribute over multiple locations from central server so if the connection of the users is relatively close it may be designate an edge server clouds may be limited to a single organization petty on so that is the natawagna enterprise cloud so be available to many organizations public cloud so or a combination of both union tina tawagna hybrid cloud so the largest public cloud is amazon aws so when we said public cloud term storage or sama servers nothing sa internet or in short data centers nothing available internet next we have database and data warehouse so on database or information [Music] data information in terms of digital world so and from which habenya dito through the use of database we can retrieve by querying it using one or more specific criteria so data warehouse contains all of the data in whatever form that organization needs and database and data warehouse have assumed even greater importance in information system with the emerge of the big data so a term for the truly massive amounts of data that can be collected and analyzed so in short and database it is a storage of informations and data so it's a digital world and data warehousing is the collection of all databases in decision making or in big data or in digging more information then last we have the human resources so the human resources this is the final and possibly most important component of information system y sabina dito in the human element so the people that are needed to run system and the procedures they follow so that the knowledge in the huge database and data warehouse can turn into learning that can interpret what has up happened in the past and guide future action so when we said kasich components of ict hindi predict human resources through the use of of ict so next let's move be to some models of access to ict so this is um this is a model of access framework analyze now i see the acceptability aside we have the device so the most straightforward model of access of ict is given by this man turi is devices in this model samantha device has nothing access is defined most simply as owning a device such as phone or computer so hindi moments have been accessible on the device so including its inability to account for additional cost of ownership such as software access of telecommunication knowledge gap surrounding computer use the role of government regulation in some countries [Music] [Music] smart argues that considering only devices understates the magnitude of digital inequality so don't [Music] so the few research center notes on 96 percent of americans own a smartphone although most scholars in this build content that complete access to ict in the us is likely much lower than that then next we have the conduits so account to it is requires a connection to supply line so which for ict could be a telephone line or internet line so ibiza in between one devices or other devices then assessing the supply requires investment also in the proper infrastructure if it's a companion or is an organization requires investment for that so our local government and recruiting payments from the user once the line is set up internet line nino or teleporting on my payment service provider nino so for this reason and conduits usually divided people based on their geographic location my internet connection city signals a few research center paul reports then nasa america human ruler rural area done 12 percent less likely to have a broadband access so thereby making them less likely to own a certain devices [Music] s so the cost can be prohibited to lower income families accessing ict champions lower incomes so these difficulties had led to a shift toward mobile technology so fewer people are purchasing broadband connection and instead nagre lina langsilasa smartphone port the internet access data which can find for free in public places so which is strunaman so like um like now as the pandemic arises because it's a cell phone 37 of americans using smartphone are their primary medium so the same thing majority of the student is cell next let's move to literacy so anglitera see ibiza that is our ability to read and write and to understand also what is written now nothing in let's go back to year 1981 and michael cole or cole studied a tribe in liberia since about half of those literate in vai have never had formal schooling so were able to test 1000 subjects to measure mental capabilities or literacy literate overnight literature paraneilan literates and overnight literates so young research laid out in their books psychology or plateracy so it allows a lot to study whether the literacy divide exists in the individually so computer internet use brings no automatic benefit outside of its particular function an ict used is um a social practice involving access to physical artifacts content skills and social support so you know you know and the acquisition of ict access is a matter not only of education but also of power so models or need to complete the models of access in ict the access device the access to conduits and the access of literacy so next we have here the anub real access to ict devices and conduits are the most description to access the ict model but they are insufficient for meaningful access to ict without a third access to literacy model [Music] the devices and can do it these three models roughly incorporate all 12 criteria so it will 12 criteria surreal access to ict so this is um conceptualized by a non-profit organization called bridge.org in 2005 so una we have the physical access to technology and affordability of the technology and the technology use technology another um parameter application and services data informations services and applications to you as a human or so integration into daily routines so of ict if in integrate much as a daily routine [Music] you have also the social cultural partners now the trust in technology if you have trust in technology of using it you have the real access to ict and the local economic environment also the macroeconomic environment the legal and regulatory framework and also the political will and public support so yeah need nothing to have a real access to ict next is the uses of ict in our daily lives so this is the uses of the um ict in our daily lives open around bohai we have the communication the job of opportunities the education and socializing so uses of ict in our daily lives start that is a communication so alumni nothing non-ict take a major role for us by means of communicating so way back but now with the help of ict it is easier to communicate or some especially to our loved ones we can use cellular phone smartphone not in the design for commute communicating with other people's even though miles away silas attend so nowadays people are in touch with the help of the ict so through chatting email voice mail social networking people so this is the cheapest means of communication and on how we use ict in our daily lives in terms of communication it is used to easier communicate to others to adopt a global perspective toward issues and ideas and ideas [Music] ethical decision making the cheapest means of communication helps a lot to build the relationship you are also engaged in ethical decision making and also provide the student remote access to expert teachers and learning resources [Music] and designed for communicating with other people even they are miles away so next let's move to another which is the job opportunities so in the employment sector say i see the enablers organization to operate more efficiently so employing staff with ict skills is a vital to the smooth running of a certain business casino majority of the businesses is my ic my integration and ict so being able to use ict system effectively allows employees to to more time to concentrate on areas of their job role than requires the software skills so let's say sabihin as a pharmacy missile robot technology so this allows highly trained um pharmacy to stop to focus on job requiring human intelligence and interaction such as dispensing and checking medications so nowadays employers expect their staff to have these skills or even ict skills it and how to and how to apply ict so this expectation even applies to job roles where ict skills may not have been an essential requirements in the past then nowadays if you are finding a job you can just use your smartphone your laptop moving desktop more any gadgets and aside from that maramina online job so in terms of job opportunities and dominant job opportunities so even you are working at home so i am um so in short the use of ice it in our daily lives in terms of job opportunity it enables organizations to operate more efficiently combine a system and employing staff with ict skills that is a vital to the smooth running of a certain business the use of ict system effectively allows employees more time to concentrate on areas of their job role that require software skills and by the help of ict it can provide you an easy job that can easily do at home and to find job in the com port of your home next we have another the in terms of education so information communication technology can impact student learning when teachers are digitally literate and understand how to integrate into curriculum so if a teacher is knowledgeable enough to digitally apply ict to the classroom set up and help you use an ict tools to communicate create disseminate store and manage information in some contexts the ict also become integral to the teaching learning interaction so through such um approaches like for example chalkboard so using students only smartphone [Music] classroom where student can watch lecture at home on the computer or sati vanilla or cell phone nila in their more convenient time and in young time activity i digitally literate teacher is digitally literate and train trained to use ict some unlocking help yan so these approaches can lead to higher order thinking skills provide creative and individualized options to your student to express their understanding and to leave the student better prepared to deal with ongoing technology change in society and workplace so as a teacher sitting or if you are a teachers let's say for example we don't want to use edmodo or google google me google classroom hindi renate is the use of ict in our daily lives in terms of socializing so social media alumni has changed the world already the rapid and vast adoption of this technology is changing how we find partners how we access information from the news the bus so before through radio and tbilang damina and nothing resources to to so how we access information from the use news and how we organize to demand political change the internet and social media provide the young people or also the with a range of benefit and opportunities to empower themselves to a variety of ways or let's say for example 5 years old today [Music] so the communities and social interactions young people from online can be invaluable poor bolstering and developing young people self-confidence and social skills self-confidence accessible to non-technical community social networking and collaborative services i not grown rapidly or to communicate and share interests in many more ways so through the use of social and socializing or ict socializing [Music] and many more in which led people of all ages nakayama access and ict rapidly share their interests of the movement without others everywhere the next we have the challenge of ict anub challenge para hindi natin achivian ict una is the expensive ict materials is highly technical and practical driven under development or the intentions and also the acceptability the next impact of ict in society positive impacts access to information easily and share the information improve access to education google classroom sample or the ad model itself new tools new opportunities the communication the improvement information management through this open databases or manga data warehousing you must sample the security to participate in a wider so distance learning ability to perform impossible experiments and creations of new more interesting job so this is my ability to perform impossible experiment um my let's move to the negative impact of ict una is the job loss then pangala reduces personal interaction matlow is the reduced physical activity and the last is competition so bucket says job loss so manual operations being replaced by automation and robots replacing people on an assembly line paprika so data processing work being sent to other countries where operating costs are lower so multiple workers being replaced by by a smaller number who are able to do the same amount of work so a worker on a supermarket checkout can serve more customer per hour in in a barcode scanner like the computer is still [Music] [Music] most people need some form of social interaction in their daily lives and if they do not get the chance to meet and talk to other or with other people they may feel isolated and unhappy so they reduce personal interaction nothing and also no reducing physical activity nothing unlike before before um and now they are using cell phone they are playing on their phone so example it's just a health problem obesity heart disease diabetes so and another is the cause so of course a lot of ict hardware and software is expensive another is the os so it is a it's just a negative impact a lot of ict hardware and software is expensive technology so bought the purchase and tormenting in in terms of maintenance then mahal then my mom software denial so an ict system usually requires specialist staff to run it let's say for example so another is the competition so this is usually true of as being a good thing so for but for some organization being exposed to greater competition can be a problem so if the organization is competing for customer donations for example in other means of funding nationally or even internationally they may lose out to other organizations that can offer the same service service namas mababa yung bayad thank you for watching to my youtube channel don't forget to subscribe and click on bell icon to get notification on my channel salamat [Music]