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Fighting Scams with Ethical Hacking

Apr 26, 2025

Scammer Payback Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Discussion about infecting scammers with a virus to retaliate against their fraudulent activities.
  • Mention of lost money linked to scams (e.g., 10,000, 30,000, 4 million Indian rupees).

Overview of the Scammers' Activities

  • Scammers operating call centers, previously highlighted in the class.
  • Reference to Ryan Montgomery, an ethical hacker, who assisted in contacting scammers during a live stream.

Live Interaction with Scammers

  • Role-playing a customer trying to cancel a Norton LifeLock subscription.
  • Use of a voice changer to disguise identity.
  • Process of tricking scammers into revealing their information through AnyDesk.
  • Successfully pinpointed scammers’ location based on computer connection.

Scamming Techniques

  • Scammers utilize various platforms like RingCentral, Zoom, and remote access tools (e.g., UltraViewer) to operate.
  • Common scam scenario: Pop-up ads claiming to be from tech support (e.g., Microsoft).
  • Scammers convince victims to withdraw money under false pretenses to protect their accounts.

Data Collection and Analysis

  • Captured data from scammers’ computers leads to insights about their operations.
  • Example: Analyzing a system named "Robin" connected to other scammers’ computers.

Law Enforcement Collaboration

  • Sharing information about scams and locations with law enforcement to tackle crime.
  • Prevention of scams in progress by intercepting transactions.

NordVPN Collaboration

  • Highlighted the importance of using a VPN for protection while dealing with scammers.
  • Features of NordVPN: encryption, IP address masking, and cross-platform support.

Confrontation with Scammers

  • Plan to confront a scammer named Megan Miller after gathering evidence.
  • Sending a picture of her apartment complex to instigate a reaction.
  • Outcome: Scammers panicked and disconnected.

Conclusion

  • Emphasized the necessity of bringing awareness about scams and proper techniques to fight against them.
  • Encouraged vigilance among potential victims to avoid falling prey to scams.
  • Reminder to report scams to relevant authorities to aid in investigations.