Overview
This lecture discusses the purpose and procedures of the medical inspection that immigrants underwent at Ellis Island, highlighting the criteria and methods used by inspectors.
Purpose of Medical Inspection
- Immigrants at Ellis Island had to be healthy enough to work and free from contagious diseases.
- The main goal of the inspection was to protect public health in the United States.
- Medical inspection aimed to prevent the spread of illness and ensure the workforce’s capability.
Medical Inspection Procedures
- Inspectors observed immigrants as they walked up stairs to spot signs of physical weakness or illness.
- Doctors looked for symptoms like limping, coughing, or labored breathing.
- Immigrants suspected of illness received a chalk mark on their clothing and were directed to further testing.
- Common diseases screened for included trachoma (an eye infection), tuberculosis, and other contagious conditions.
- Quick visual inspections were crucial because large numbers of people arrived daily.
Outcomes of Medical Inspection
- Immigrants who passed the inspection continued on to legal processing.
- Those deemed sick could be sent to the Ellis Island Hospital for treatment and potential recovery.
- Some immigrants were detained or, in rare cases, sent back to their country of origin if deemed unfit.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Medical Inspection — Examination to determine if immigrants are healthy and free of contagious diseases.
- Trachoma — A contagious eye disease that could result in denial of entry.
- Ellis Island Hospital — Facility where sick immigrants could recover before being allowed entry.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the role of medical inspections in U.S. immigration history.
- Consider the impact of public health concerns on immigration policy.
- Reflect on how observation skills were used to quickly assess large groups.