The Deep Connection of the Philippines to Music

Overview

• The Philippines has a rich tapestry of musical traditions reflecting the spirit of its people and times.
• Music is deeply tied to memory and imagination, both personal and collective.

Harana: A Tradition of Courtship

• Harana is a romantic courtship serenade traditionally performed at night.
  • A man serenades a woman from outside her window or balcony to express his intention to court her.
  • If successful, the woman invites him inside.
• Characteristics of Harana:
  • Structured and Formal: Unlike other love songs like kundiman.
  • Musical Composition: Specific rhythmic composition that differentiates it from other love music.
  • Performance Style:
    • Not necessarily sung by the suitor; could involve a solo singer or a full ensemble.
    • Features a set list of songs, including songs for calling attention, declaring intent, and apologizing for disturbances.
  • Parental Involvement: Typically involved through consent and supervision.

The Nose Flute of Cordillera

• Strongly associated with the meditative melodies of the Cordillera region.
• Known by various names among indigenous peoples: Tongali (Kalinga), Kaleleng (Bontok), Balung (Isneg).
• Characteristics:
  • Made from bamboo, carved with geometric designs.
  • Played with one nostril while fingers control the pitch.
• Uses:
  • Played during funerals, at night, or in fields to promote crop growth.

The Kulintang: Pre-Colonial Musical Tradition

• Represents the rhythmic and resonant sound of gongs.
• Strongly associated with Mindanao folk music.
  • Well-preserved and promoted in the region.
• Kulintang Features:
  • A set of eight knob brass gongs on a bamboo stand.
  • Accompanies traditional dances and celebrations.

Musical Elements and Cultural Significance

• Elements of Music: Melody, rhythm, scale, timbre, tone.
• Music is crucial for preserving cultural identity and making memories vivid and cherished.