Transcript for:
APUSH Exam Review with Tom Ritchie

hey there students tom ritchie here and it is time for the night before a push we've got the a push exam happening tomorrow at least for a good bit of uh you know a good bit of you okay and if y'all are here let's see uh see who's here we've got kevin here we've got uh we've got vicki and her students here um sue is here now we've got a couple of things going on we've got some of you watching on youtube and if y'all want to come into the crowd cast you all are welcome to go in the description and join us on the crowd cast now at the same time you can also stay on youtube you know you can do any of these things here um so just watch it wherever you want there are two chats going and i could not be happier about this okay and actually let's see so this is actually the link uh might actually i don't know if it's actually going to the right thing so let me just uh let me go correct the link in the youtube real quick just give me just a second here and uh we will uh you know we'll fix that but anyway actually just go to crowdcast i o tom richie you know that's fine so going from there ladies and gentlemen okay so we're here and it is the night before a push and we are ready for uh we are ready for this now first of all a couple of words from our sponsors okay and vicky's here we can really get started okay some words from our sponsors first of all my app romulus a push review it's just a little trivia app i'm not working miracles here but i do think that this is something that's nice and helpful for 299 this is something that you can you know just review you can go through a whole list of topics here you know what is it that you're weak on you can go through here and then it's going to ask you some things like okay do you remember the intolerable acts you know what were the coercive acts called and that sort of thing so it's just a simple little trivia app but for 299 i think that it's great now that's pov me that is at the app store and google play romulus a push review now we also want to note that marco learning has a lot of free resources if you go to marcolearning.com um they've got study guides there is a study guide for each unit so you can go to history guides now also note that marco learning provides uh support in a lot of different areas some of y'all who are in the chat can vouch for marco learning's products uh you know in their services they're really great also if you want to take one last practice test you can go to practice test you can download a free ap us history practice test with answer explanation so make sure that you know that's out there now also if you go to crowdcast dot io slash tom richie and if you're on youtube you can just click in the video description at 10 pm i'm going to be doing a fireside chat okay now this is a premium thing here only a couple people in there right now but it's capped at 30. so you know just understand that at 10 o'clock i'm going to be doing a small group review we've got hundreds of people that are going to be in here tonight but this is going to be limited to 30 people so there's information those of you on youtube the fireside chat okay so we're gonna be doing like fdr now also uh you know youtube.com marco learning before the fireside chat i'm going to be on marco learning's channel for a bit okay so we want to know they're at 15.9 let's get them past 16 000. okay i really want to see that happen so let's go ahead and make sure that that happens uh marco learning's youtube channel make sure y'all are subscribed to that they're at 15.9 we'd like to see them um get a few hundred more subscribers so with that i'm gonna go into crowdcast and we are going to see what our most popular questions are okay what should we do if we don't remember enough info for the dbq now my first and most leq rather okay so we get to the leq and it's like oh my goodness like none of these are any good now if you can't get like at least a two on the on one of those leq topics like you know nothing about any of them you got bigger problems okay you're probably not gonna pass the exam like to be quite honest with you okay hopefully there's something there where you can get at least a couple points on the dbq i mean on the leq you know so basically though remember that the dbq is worth 25 the leq is worth 15 if you can write a really strong dbq like let's say theoretically you look at all three of the leq topics and you're just like oh my goodness face palm like these are awful but the dbq is good okay so let's think about this well oh my lord y'all keep the chat y'all keep the chat uh you know y'all keep the chat appropriate um so let's go ahead and go to a push score calculator okay so let's see what let me show you my friends that albert io would have to say about this okay now um you know albert io they would say that attempt all of the sections but let's think about this let's say you've got uh you know you got 30 out of 55 correct okay on the multiple choice you know five out of nine and then let's say you got a five on your dbq okay now as far as that goes you could not write the leq and still pass the exam so if you get to the leq and you're like there's nothing here that i can do now here's the thing though i think you can at least get two out of six okay because really to get two out of six all you would really need here you know a push leq rubric okay so when it comes to the leq in order just to get a couple points here okay in order to get a couple points here then you would write a thesis and for the first thing here okay so this is something really important evidence one provides specific examples of evidence relevant to the topic of the prompt so the thing is this point is a giveaway point okay this is one of those things that you know it doesn't have to support an argument it just has to be relevant to the topic of the prompt note here two or more specific historical examples going farther than name dropping so the thing is with the leq with the time that you have left after your dvq now the college board recommends 60 minutes for the dbq 40 minutes for the leq i think it's fine to go 70 30 because unless you're trying to get full credit on the leq i would spend a little more time on the dbq make sure you get like at least five points there if you are for a five point dbq is something that fortifies you against failure it makes it very hard to fail this exam and so with that i would focus on the dbq and then on the leq just keep writing keep writing it's just like throwing something at the wall and seeing if it sticks okay so when it comes down to it if you don't know how to ride an leq uh you know write what you can and just write as much as you can until you know until you're out of time and then see if it because basically the reader's job is to go through here and find any points they can so it's like okay they just wrote something there that's relevant okay and that's relevant therefore they get this point they constructed a thesis that's relevant oh you know what i think they use some causation here kind of unwittingly you never know what you might get okay so with that that's my best advice if you just run into the leq and you're just like i have no idea what's going on here okay and so as far as that goes somebody would like a history of our political parties okay so if we're thinking about this a history of political parties and let me uh go ahead and shout out to tyler and coco there on youtube i think that is uh you know awesome y'all are over there and uh getting ready for a push i'll keep up the amazing work there um let's go ahead if you're finding this helpful go ahead if you're on youtube give me a thumbs up okay that's uh something that'll get that make this thing a little bit more visible so going from there let's think about this yes the writing is uh important uh you know that's uh that's coming straight from vicky the teacher not the vicky the student who's about to make a five so going from that let me uh let me go over i think that the political parties are great okay so let's think about this here we're going to look first of all at jefferson versus hamilton this is one of the most important topics um in this course because it reverberates okay there are after effects of this um going throughout us history okay so with this let's go ahead and get into jefferson versus hamilton the first two-party system okay so now remember that initially there were the federalists and the anti-federalists that were arguing about whether to ratify the constitution hamilton madison j james madison alexander hamilton john jay federalist papers writing on the suit under the pseudonym publius now the first two-party system jefferson and hamilton they are uh you know they're basically this is after the ratification of the constitution because remember that madison hamilton and jay they're saying like look the constitution's safe you can ratify the anti-federalists are saying no this constitution is going to create a national government it's going to be too powerful all that kind of stuff um but once the constitution is ratified then we have the first two-party system now y'all remember i'm going to be doing some instagram shout outs we got some of y'all here um that may not be following me on instagram yet i'm gonna be doing some instagram shout outs here and there as well so at tom richie on instagram make sure y'all are following at marco learning as well they've got some great stuff and so with that the first two-party system 1791-1816 and so basically it starts during the washington administration and it goes through the war of 1812. so the federalist party is alexander hamilton's party now note here that this is distinct from the federalists that want to ratify the constitution even though hamilton was one of those two now also it is distinct from the concept of federalism okay this is very important here because federalism is where we have the federal government and the state governments each with their own sovereign authorities okay so as far as that goes that is very important there that we think about you know we think about this okay that the federalist party is opposed to the concept of federalism and then there is what jefferson called the republican party and what we either call the jeffersonian republican party or the democratic republican party i prefer to call it the jeffersonian republican party so that i'm going to do that it's more likely your exam will probably use this terminology but it's all the same but keep in mind not the same republican parties exist today so with that the first two-party system on one hand you've got hamilton and john adams with the federalists now note here remember like i said james madison was a writer of the federalist papers but then he joins his bff jefferson when you go to monticello on jefferson's house there's actually a room called the madison bedroom because that was you know james madison and dolly madison they were the most frequent guests there and so with that federalism okay what is the relationship between the states and the central government the federalists supported a strong central government while the jeffersonians they supported states rights now one thing that you want to know you don't want to memorize all of these little boxes on their own think about how this tells a story okay so basically all of these things go along with a political philosophy so they want the federalists want a strong central government because they are afraid of anarchy and mob rule okay so as far as that uh as far as that goes um that uh that with this they don't want anarchy and mob rule they see this as a strong central government is going to stop that whereas you know madison and jefferson they're more afraid of tyranny than they are of anarchy and mob rule and so with that when we look at the constitution okay how do we create a strong central government lose construction now i never use comic sans unless i'm talking about loose construction because this is basically where you know the constitution is just a guideline you know it's a living document you know we'll just kind of you know we'll just roll with the punches whereas jefferson strict construction the constitution is the constitution and it is a contract between the states you know the way jefferson and madison look at this it's kind of like you know if my car you know it's like when i bought my car i agreed to a certain car payment what if the bank says we're changing your car payment no you know it's just no this was the agreement you know the bank's not going to say oh you know what we said it's going to be around this much and you know it no we made an agreement and so with this you think about how loose construction wise the constitution why is hamilton want to construct it loosely because loosely constructing the constitution gives room for implied powers which lead toward a strong central government so the support base the commercial elite tend to support uh hamilton whereas we see more rural support for jefferson now government involvement in the economy hamilton believes that the government has a role to play in bringing about you know in having a more uh you know basically you know encouraging of the manufacturing economy jefferson says no i'm was a fair the government needs to stay out of the economy the government the economy are two separate things and so then the whole idea of a national bank now this is the most important uh part of this okay so as far as that uh as far as that goes on that uh awesome hmk knows that hamilton was very very passionate about the national bank now the national bank never shows up in the constitution cocoa banks okay on instagram who just gave me a follow there uh you know her name she's got bank in her name i guess but the thing is no matter i mean neither the national bank nor cocoa banks is in the constitution and so with this you know this is the whole point of loose construction because then we have room for a national bank because hamilton's like you know the constitution says you can borrow money you can coin money you can tax and spend money and all that jefferson says no okay because the bank is not in the constitution we look at the necessary and proper clause jefferson says the word necessary that's important and then hamilton's like well you know there's nothing like immoral about it so what's the big deal and so going with that um then we see things like hamilton supports a protective tariff hamilton wants to assume the the war debts of the states um you know hamilton is more you know he likes the british more anglophiles whereas jefferson and madison are more partial to the french so that is the first two-party system and hopefully um kikarlan and jacob and caroline hastings and emily trask ryan st lawrence ryan you've been in a couple of these things thank you for your support and uh my eye is uh is here uh psych ward patient number 56 that sounds interesting um and uh kayla is here tyler um rach and uh d underscore martin 53 emma nicole with a bunch of periods there on chicken steak 13. that is interesting all right thank you all for the support and uh for good luck definitely like that recent post with harambe just remember that uh you know harambe died so that you can do well tomorrow all right so with that we'll note that the first two-party system was really broken up by the war of 1812 um that the hartford convention caused people to uh you know it basically you know caused a lot of americans to look at the federalist party as unpatriotic and suspect now as far as that goes when we're looking at the war of 1812 speaking of that um let's think about henry clay's american system um let's see here okay so let me just uh let me make a little uh little thing here because it's time to get into henry clay's american system okay so with this um let me note here how the war of 1812 um had an effect on the economy of the united states and it looks here um like uh let's see who's watching on youtube looks like madison grace is here and she says hey erica and maggie is here and uh somebody else is here with maggie i'm not gonna name that one uh mason is here um rap main thank you all so much and coco is here hey austin all right so with that uh hopefully oh thank you michael castillo with that super chat somebody just got two dollars richer y'all all right so with that let's go ahead and get into henry clay's american system all right so looking at that um henry clay's american system and hopefully we'll see if cbd's out there um she might be at the marco learning student support session but uh henry clay's american system now when we look at the jeffersonian economic model jefferson you know he wanted no manufacturing hamilton wanted manufacturing jefferson's like look manufacturing is dirty and filthy and it breeds dependence on the government keep it in europe we'll send them raw materials and they'll send us finished goods it'll be kind of like before the american revolution except we can trade with whoever we want remember jefferson was a big fan of agriculture those who labor in the earth are the chosen people of god okay and that's what we see here now jefferson trade was essential for jefferson's model to work but then we think about like the impressment of sailors and uh you know the war of 1812 it halts our trade with europe and so the thing is what are we going to do okay the war of 1812 can we really have an economy that is exclusively dependent on trade and henry clay says no we got a problem we got to nip it all right and now you could say pin but you don't want to do that because you can spell pin pe in speaking of which bring a pen tomorrow that you like writing with um that is legible ink don't bring like a pen that's like light blue glittering or something like that but you're gonna have to write your saq dbq and leq in pen um some people didn't realize that in the last session now those of you taking online exams later not to worry about that but henry clay's american system first of all national bank okay he wants to recharter the national bank which had expired in 1811. so the second national bank internal improvements he wants infrastructure roads bridges canals and the protective tariff okay to support domestic manufacturing so with that it's a very hamiltonian plan but henry clay he wants to see the united states build a national economy self-sufficiency internal trade development of western lands um and so with that henry clay is imagining um an america you know where we are have an internal trade that is not depending on europe you know the american system not the foreign system as he calls it now with that y'all let me know in the chat i have a website by the way um let me know in the chat if you all want to hear my american system song i actually wrote a little song about the american system to the tune of adam sandler's lunch ladyland i'm gonna get my guitar just in case y'all want to hear it um but if y'all don't want to hear it you know i just won't play it but if y'all want to hear a song about the american system y'all let me know in the chat and let's see here we've got 431 watching on youtube and only 24 likes on this video so let's get some likes up there uh i should see at least like 50 or 75 likes if i'm gonna you know if i'm gonna play the song and then some instagram shout outs while i get my guitar devon underscore c connor underscore garen similar underscore k a bunch of underscores um link period summer um thank you for uh you know for helping us out here and uh you know yeah oh wow okay tom ritchie fans like some account that just got there killer keemstar and lawrence chung and uh all of that thank you all so much for your uh ellen k khan uh we've got so many of y'all who are doing uh you know doing such uh such great work out there okay so going from uh going from there uh we've got uh abigail kim and alyssa we've got some girl named haley d underscore martin 53 and then tom richie fans and tom ritchie fan page and um okay so uh so yeah going from there a lot of stuff thank you zoe and morgan sallow living the life man i tell you what she is living the life uh out that i mean that is that is a life out there i tell you what uh happy they're happier in the seagull with a french fry how happy is that i mean she is living the life out there okay living the life man all right let's see what we've uh what we've got here if we've got uh some more hopefully we got some more likes those of you on youtube um are liking it okay so y'all want me to sing the song all right well hopefully we get a few more uh you know a few more likes uh going on that uh on that youtube page r.i.p harambe that's right that's right so with that ladies and gentlemen let's go ahead and sing this song here i should have uh i should have tuned my guitar [Music] all right [Music] all right woke up in the morning after a night at the saloon went to the house of representatives with my pal john c calhoun this embargo isn't helping us protect ourselves well it looks like madison finally listened and now we're in the turns out we weren't as prepared for war as i thought we might have been the british burned down the white house much to our chagrin sure it ended well at new orleans yeah that was quite a win but for our economic future we need to [Music] focus within oh whoops well yesterday's economy was based on foreign trade if we can achieve economic independence then we'll we'll have it paid [Music] internal improvements internal improvements national bank national bank national bank internal improvements internal improvements national bank protective terror brought some steamy boats steam steamy boat champ stevie boats steam stevie boats and build some western roads west western road jab western roads west west well i woke i dreamt one morning then i woke up to see the united states had built a national economy jimmy signed in the law a second national bank support and economic growth and y'all got every clay of faith that internal improvements richards canals could connect all the sections gonna make us all pals a protective tariff to build home industry our economy won't have to count on british sympathy i cross the atlantic travel out of our zone we can build factories and make stuff right here at home i know the south's not eager they're no they're not on my side cause they got grow cotton for the world and they ship it far and wide in 1928 except that tariff's too high john c turned on me and carolina nullified but i said to calhoun you got nothing to fear ship your cotton up north and we'll process it here the american system is pursuing the goal to build them a home economy free from foreign control and ride soft steamy boats steve stevie vogue shaft stevie boats steve stevie fossum western roads west western roadshow western roads west west west internal improvements internal improvements national bank national bank national banks internal improvements and turtle improvements national bay protective terror brideson stevie rolls steve stevie bonesham stevie both steam stevie foster western roads west western road jam western roads west [Music] it's all right ladies and gentlemen henry clay's american system all right so we'll uh now that's on my soundcloud if y'all want to hear it again um that is on soundcloud henry clay's american system all right so y'all are liking that remember national bank internal improvements protective tariff and remember the steamy boat steam tv boats yeah now that is uh that is something that is a nod to the commercial revolution okay the commercial revolution that we see happening okay so the commercial revolution we see steamboats turnpikes canals uh you know the cotton gin you know all of these things that if you took ap euro like the first industrial revolutions all right yeah y'all like that y'all are gonna remember those uh see if y'all put steamy votes on y'all's dvq or leq steamy boat and steam steamy boat yeah all right so now let's go and see how does henry clay's um you know idea of a national economy how does this fit into things okay so when we think about that the south really doesn't have anything to benefit from this and you know henry clay of course is uh you know opposed to jackson now when we're looking at this let's go ahead and look at the development of the second two-party system okay so with that when we're looking at the second two-party system we had the federalist and the jeffersonian or democratic republicans now from 1816 1824 you had the era of good feeling okay where you had one party um this is where you had so much good feeling there um just like i've got uh you know just uh ellie poplar is full of good feeling over there going on a life spree over there and uh you know so with that you know liam harm good feeling i wish no harm on you buddy and berkshire ib and uh thailand uh you know 10 and all four l o b e all right so we've got uh marissa thank you all so much and colton b thank you and nate all right so with that so much good feeling out there okay so the era of good feeling during james monroe's presidency is just such a uh you know such a happy time because you don't have the two-party system now the thing is that what happens is with uh you know 1828 what we're going to see here um is you have this republican party kind of splits between the national republicans and the democratic republicans who they just kind of shorten that to democrats and then you've got the whigs now the wig party they are naming themselves after a party that existed in britain so what they're saying here is that the whig party is saying that we are the party like that's against the monarchy you know andrew jackson was a very powerful president he used jackson vetoed more pieces of legislation than any other president okay and so what we're going to note here is when we look at the second two-party system we see here the whigs and the democrats so like henry clay being one of the biggest leaders of the whig party jackson of course the founder and leader of the democratic party federalism now we're going to see some things here where you know clay is more nationalistic with the american system and let's build a home economy free from four and control and ride some steamy boats you know that's henry clay whereas jackson is you know there's a lot to say here comparing jackson's viewpoints with jefferson's but also you know that jefferson you know was a bit of an aristocrat okay so when we think about some of these things that the whigs tend to be more elitist jackson was democratic jackson and the democrats believed that the so-called common man you know that this person could have a role in government um and so moral reform you know whigs were more likely to support things like temperance and abolitionism whereas the democrats not so much now henry clay lose construction okay the constitution's kind of a general guideline whereas jackson and the democrats they believe the constitution should be interpreted strictly and so the economy you know basically clay believed that you know like hamilton that the government should be involved in economic development that's the whole thing with the american system you know internal improvements internal improvements national bank national bank national bank so we see here that clay is a fan of government involvement whereas jackson is laissez faire now uh we see here that the whigs have their base in the northeast they've got some western support but basically the democrats are much stronger the farther south and the farther west now the american system is a very contentious thing at this time and so on one hand you've got clay's party that's like yes yes yes national bank internal improvements protective tariff whereas the democrats are like no no well depending on where you're from okay because note here that northern democrats um they are more likely to support the protective tariff whereas southern democrats are less likely to support the protective tariffs so that's something that we want to note here on that that is kind of depending on where you're from and so remember the whigs they saw jackson uh you know when we look at jackson um in the bank you know jackson's like the bank is trying to kill me but i'll kill it um you know and the thing is pov analysis if you're looking at jackson you know jackson believes notice in jackson's bank veto message that the largest word here is states and you note that united doesn't appear as big jackson writes in his veto message when he vetoes the recharter of the bank of the united states jackson writes that the bank as it exists in that charter is not constitutional and it is a violation of the rights of the states that it grants too much power to money elites um it is not something that is a necessary power of the government it is something that serves its stockholders uh more than it serves the people you know jackson is somebody even though jackson's a law is a fair guy i think jackson is really like our first like populist president in the sense that you know there's a lot of this language that you could see bernie sanders using you know that jackson does not trust the banks the financial sector he believes that the second bank of the united states is making the rich richer at the expense of the self-made man and so with this we see that the whigs uh you know of course this isn't going to happen for too much longer i don't think but the whigs they've got this political cartoon king andrew the first and of course notice here that they've got andrew jackson trampling on the constitution of the united states and you know over internal improvements in the national bank national bank you know and so he's using this as a king like he's got his veto now the thing is if you ask jackson that jackson would say i'm vetoing unconstitutional legislation there's nowhere in the constitution that a national bank shows up and jackson says especially not this bank but this is a wig pov cartoon remember that visual sources they have pov okay that you have to know that visual sources are trying to uh communicate something and this is saying that jackson is abusing his power with the veto whereas jacksonians would say that you know he is uh you know he is not abusing his power with the veto that he is right on uh you know the money here so to speak so with that uh you know we've got uh oop all right so yes so i do have a wrap on the compromise of 18.50 now that's been a little while but uh let me see um okay so 1850 rap okay i've got a folder here um compromise of 1850 rap i haven't done that one in a while but i'm not against it if i can find the uh you know i just need to find the you know let me see if i've got this warm water records oh gosh okay now that is i just need the uh i i don't know where i've got the actual oh here it is i think i've got it here okay i think i can do that i think i can do that but i need to have the i need to find the lyrics they might be on my soundcloud okay so soundcloud um tom richie let me see if i've got them on there because i just need to find where the lyrics are okay so yeah i'd be glad to do the compromise of 1850 uh you know the compromise of 1850 rap so let me see what i've uh what i've got there um okay so compromise of 1850 rap okay let's see what i've what i've got there and so with that yeah okay actually i do have this okay so let me get to that in a little bit okay some people are saying in the chat they want to hear now i'm still only seeing 24 likes on the uh on the youtube thing youtube chat y'all get on there so y'all want to hear some rapping now i'm not a rapper okay i'm not a rapper what is it oh wtf is a push bro uh you know and then we see i see here hi austin jimmy the spoils system yeah andrew jackson just basically fired everybody yes okay a rap omg okay so we hear that mar bear wants to hear that maggie lowry says she's she's scared okay so let's see um what we're going to do with this yeah snap is tom richie sc uh y'all are welcome to add me uh you know add me there um but let's see what we've got on the instagram uh you know here and let's see armando gazzano thank you so much uh for that and then uh the hammer all right so we've got oh okay so yes uh ellie's still sending those positive vibes out there okay so with that ladies and gentlemen let's go ahead and uh and see how this goes tom richie for president that's funny i'm not running all right so let's go ahead the uh you know the compromise of 1850 okay so let's see here okay warm water records all right let's see i'm not a rapper okay y'all got to bear with me here okay so let's see what we've got here 1850 it's a national obsession what is congress gonna do with the mexican session let's admit california as a single free state southern congressmen unhappy some are really irate stronger fugitive slave act to secure some southern votes such a controversial measure people at each other's throats swat or sovereignty out west let the settlers decide in new mexico and utah congress need not take a assad gonna bail out the texans pay off debt from their war just as long as they're not claiming santa fe anymore finally outlaw the slave trade in washington dc but we're gonna stop short of a ban on slavery all right y'all wanted to hear it okay so with that i would tell y'all not to laugh but y'all go right ahead and laugh okay and that sounds like a wonderful segue into the uh you know into the compromise oh okay they want me to rap again okay that's not uh let's uh let's stay away from that um but let's just go ahead and note the compromise of 1850 which that's something that i tend to uh you know that i tend to uh let's see so let's go ahead and run on to the compromise of 1850 and noting that that's something that is coming out of uh you know and this is something i've got a proper lecture on as well so i would i would say definitely uh you know you want to uh take a look at that lecture if you got time tonight uh remember to watch the ads and all of that good stuff now also remember ladies and gentlemen we've got the fireside chat tonight at ten o'clock i've actually only got like they're only like two people in there right now but uh at ten o'clock p.m there's going to be a fireside chat and if you're on youtube you can sign up for that it's limited to 30 people okay so you know if more than 30 people you know only 30 people can be there so with that i'm going to go ahead and put a little link to the fireside chat um in the crowdcast now if you were on youtube on there is a link in the description to the premium fireside chat that is a small group 30 people or less on live reviews so that's going to be something there so with this uh you know on youtube and on crowdcast cameron is going hard out there and remember romulus a push review is at the app store okay and it's a little trivia app um that i came up with there let's see how marco learning's doing on youtube i'm gonna be going on that channel at 9 30 a little bit before the fireside chat so let's go ahead and check on marco learning there and they were at 15.9 have we added anything there let's see what's going to happen here let's get them over come on y'all get them over 16 or else i'm gonna end this thing early okay so by nine o'clock they better be over six we can get them to 16.1 come on now all right so with that we want to understand that the mexican war happens there in the mexican-american war the mexican war whatever you want to call it so the mexican session that is in 1848 now that is the context for on the compromise of 1850 okay so what is congress gonna do with the mexican session you see and so with this a national obsession what is congress going to do with the mexican session now we want to note free soilers are coming around okay so abolitionists have been around since the 1830s but abolitionist even in the north people are like get rid of slavery entirely that's crazy um but with that free soilers say we don't want to get rid of slavery we just want to stop the spread okay so to speak which all can uh y'all be familiar with that kind of mentality right that the free soilers they want to stop the spread and so with that uh you know they put a mask on it or whatever you know so with that abolitionists they want to get rid of slavery everywhere and now for moral reasons free soilers want to stop the westward expansion of slavery for reasons that tend to be more racist and economic um so they're both anti-slavery movements now also those of you on youtube if you're not subscribed to the channel make sure y'all do that um and so the will my proviso because remember i provide support for ap us government as well or if you're taking ap euro as a senior i'm here for y'all okay so the wilmot proviso it is a free soil manifesto basically nothing in the mexican session no slavery in the mexican session so that's that's what they have there now it never passes but it's basically a line in the sand from the free soilers and so what happens here with the compromise of 1850 you got henry clay and stephen douglas playing shake and bake there um that the five provisions there are first of all admit california as a free state okay admitting california is a free state then a stronger fugitive slave law popular sovereignty in the mexican session letting the settlers decide texas letting go of its western land claims in return for money from the federal government to pay off its war debts okay and then finally abolishing the slave trade in washington dc but not slavery itself okay and so as far as that goes now i think that it's best if you kind of put this together in like groups of two like you think about okay california is a free state now this ends the practice of basically free state slave state free state slave state kind of stuff here and so the south doesn't like this southern congressmen don't like this well what are you going to do for them a stronger fugitive slave law so for you know members of congress from virginia from kentucky from maryland from delaware on these states that are close to the north they want that additional support basically moving enforcement of fugitive slave laws from the federal government to state governments now in the new mexico territory popular sovereignty in the mexican session meaning that the settlers will decide the status of slavery rather than congress okay so as far as that as far as that goes um we see okay what are we going to do here then the federal assumption of uh you know texas debt in texas seeding its western land so these two are going to settle what's going on there in the mexican session and then slavery in washington dc abolish the slave trade as a compromise between those who favor slavery and those who don't basically southern congressmen can still bring their uh you know their body servants into the capital but there aren't going to be slave options that are going to be an embarrassment on to the country you know when you've got foreign diplomats and people like that so so the compromise of 1850 this is something that is uh you know that's going to become controversial the fugitive slave law is going to be the most controversial part of this okay because that's what's going to bring in all of these debates that we're going to uh that we're going to see that we're going to see there um so going from uh you know so going from that um that's a little on the compromise of 1850 okay so as far as that goes um let's see where we're you know where we're going from that all right so yes good night rest and a good breakfast yes definitely okay and so with that what are some specific treaties and tariffs that we should know okay so as far as that i'm going to name a few just off the cuff here jacob um that i'm going to say first of all you've got the treaty of paris 1763 and the treaty of paris 1783 those ended the french and indian war and the american revolution respect respectively okay so that's uh you know that's easy 1763 1783 both of them in paris uh now also a treaty of paris 1898 ended the spanish-american war now as far as you know of course the treaty of versailles is a big deal because that has so much of a debate in the senate over this so that's something that is uh you know that's something important there i believe um that we're seeing that uh you know we're seeing that in the senate um so so going from there some tariffs i would say that the two most important tariffs are going to be the tariff of 1828 which is going to cause the nullification crisis that is the so-called tariff of abominations okay so that is one of the uh you know one of the biggest uh you know one of the biggest tariffs uh or actually the largest okay that the tariff of 1828 is the largest protective tariff in u.s history okay so when we think about the nullification crisis that's what we're going to see uh what we're going to see happen because of the tariff of 1828 that it's basically the american system's dream here now what we want to note here this is another thing that we need to think about in terms of you know a revenue tariff versus a protective tariff okay so the tariff of 1828 is known as the tariff of abominations highest tariff ever passed by congress and a protective tariff it is a tariff that is in excess of the necessary money to finance the government okay so that's what we're dealing with with a protective tariff now put it in your head one more time um that the revenue tariff okay a revenue tariff is a modest tariff that exists to help the federal government raise tax revenue whereas a protective tariff um is a higher tariff to protect american industry from foreign competition okay and so with that uh you know so with that um this is something that is a different goal here and there is a discussion about is a protective tariff even on even constitutional now the tariff of 1828 you don't know you don't have to know on the particular uh the particular tariffs uh you know the particular tariffs that are passed during the gilded age but we do want to note that during the civil war a high protective tariff is passed and that doesn't go down until the progressive era so when we're thinking about this we don't necessarily need to know like the specific names of tariffs but when you're thinking about for example uh you know the populists okay we're thinking about the populist party um that they are you know they're wanting uh you know bi-mentalism but they're also not fans of the protective tariffs so william jennings brian for example um when he gives the cross of gold speech what he says here if protection has slain its thousands the gold standard has slain its tens of thousands and so we see here he's making a biblical reference like if saul has slain solas slain his thousands and david has tens of thousands and so the protective tariff is something the protective tariff and the gold standard are the two things that william jennings brian is taking aim at in 1896 when he becomes the democratic nominee and basically gets nominated on a populist platform you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold and so that's where the populist you know they are saying that we want you know we want a lower tariff for revenue only and then we also want a graduated income tax to replace that unlimited coinage of silver now the populist also wanted the nationalization of the railroads they wanted the government to take over the op you know the operation of the railroads they never get that and they never get that okay now graduated income tax and a lot of these things here the progressives actually pick up even though the progressives aren't farmers they're middle class urbanites but they're going to pick up up some of these things because the progressives uh they also feel that they benefit from a greater amount of popular democracy and so going from that we want to also note on the holly smoot tariff or the smoot hawley tariff okay i think we're done with soundcloud for the night right uh you know so the hawley smoot tariff this was passed during the depression now one of the things that you know it's like when we talk about the causes of the great depression we have to think about that the government did some really stupid stuff okay the government did some really stupid stuff during this and so with this let me actually i've got something here on causation that i'm gonna share in the uh you know in the chats we're going to share those uh that in the chat we've got some uh some causation stuff here and so let me uh let me go ahead and i'll share that in the uh you know in the chat on crowdcast and then we'll run over to youtube and we'll share in the you know in this chat as well okay so we'll go ahead and get over here and we're going to uh we're going to share that over here so a google doc where we go into the causes of the great depression now i've got a lot of stuff here but one of the things here we think about is like herbert hoover did some really stupid stuff um that when we're having an economic crisis herbert hooper's like hey how about tax increase you know so we can make sure the budget's balanced and it's like what and then a tariff increase the holly smoot tariff or the smoot-hawley tariff it you know it's like one of those it is interchangeable but what is not interchangeable is that this was a disaster okay that basically herbert hoover's like oh you know the economy is bad let's pass a high tariff and let's protect american jobs and you know the thing is politicians they think about jobs but they don't think about the overall freaking economy and you know it ends up just being a disaster so this is a tariff that i would say is one of the most important here because one of the things that causes the great depression is just wrong actions by the government okay wrong actions by the government um you know because it's like the economy's like you know we need some gdp you know you're down with gdp uh you know yeah you know me but herbert hoover's not down with gdp okay that he wants instead he's like we need to protect jobs and you know so that's one of those things now remember hoover did things he didn't sit around doing nothing fdr paid in hoover is doing nothing um you know hoover did things he just did the wrong things of course fdr also did some of the wrong things you know like when you think about the three r's relief recovery and reform fdr's new deal provided economic relief for people who were suffering with programs like the ccc you know the civilian conservation corps i would think about um i would think about knowing like three new deal programs going in tomorrow and the ccc is like one of my favorite new deal programs is i like to go to parks and the ccc is uh you know this is something that is uh you know they're going and they're building like you know bridges across creeks and you know going into national parks and like building stuff and what's happening is these boys you know these boys and young men they live in camps and they get paid on 20 of what they make and then the other 80 goes home to their families okay so their families are getting economic relief but their sons are out there working actually in some cases their daughters eleanor roosevelt uh got some what they called she she she camps that's a little harder to say it doesn't quite roll off the tongue but there were actually some uh some ccc camps for boys now another thing is that uh to note that although fdr did not uh pursue civil rights legislation um fdr did make sure that there were black ccc camps like this economic relief was going to americans regardless of race and this is where we look at the party system of the united states uh the new deal is where we start to see like a realignment of black americans from the republican party to the democratic party now one thing that we'll note here is election of 1904 if we're looking at this now remember during reconstruction the republican party um you know you had radical reconstruction in the south it took uh white southerners a long time to make their peace with the republican party um that they you know that you see here this phenomenon is called the solid south um that basically you see an election after election that the you know that the south is voting democratic even when the country as a whole is in a republican move uh we see here that now of course woodrow wilson uh you know win so when the democrats win it's not so obvious but if we go to the like election of 19 28 for you know let's go to 24 1924 and we want to note that coolidge you know there's coolidge prosperity coolidge is a very popular president but at the same time that prosperity's not really hitting the farm economy which is still you know a big part of the south and so you've got the solid south phenomenon now you know with this coolidge prosperity one thing that happens in 1928 you actually see the republicans like you know the country is doing so well that you know you've got even some of these southern states voting republican now also note here that al smith was the first catholic nominee from either party you notice how massachusetts and rhode island the two most catholic states in america are voting for the democrats and then the deep south here but then other states i think that you probably are looking at a situation where there you know the democratic nominee being a catholic is not you know necessarily helping but there's also a really booming economy and so that's something here that uh you know as you go into 1932 though that is where you've got a major realignment that fdr creates this coalition of uh you know of basically you know southern whites uh you know recent immigrants uh you know nor they're not union members and then also black americans are joining the democratic party at that time and this is like this election he just trounces herbert hoover now this new deal coalition stays together until you know after uh world war ii where the democratic party becomes uh you know becomes very supportive of federal involvement and civil rights legislation which starts to alienate southern white voters now one thing that we want to note here is the great migration okay so when we look at the great migration of black americans uh outside of the south okay so we see here that uh with the great migration you have a large amount of black americans in northern cities now they are not uh they are not welcomed um in these places but at the same time they are outside of the south and they are voting in these uh you know in these elections and so what you see here is this is like you know the first great migration and the second great migration but as far as that goes that we see a realignment after on the after world war ii and of course that's where you see like for example you know the 1972 presidential election where nixon has applied his so-called southern strategy and nixon as a republican gets a 49 state victory now that's the funny thing about watergate the funniest thing about watergate is in what election was breaking into the other party's headquarters less necessary than it was in 1972. it's like when you're leading by this much you know this is almost like you know if a football team you know were like you know five touchdowns ahead you know had like a 35 point lead in the fourth quarter and they've still got all their starters in there okay that's the kind of thing that we'd be looking at here and so with this let's see if we've got any new uh we've got jimmy music and simply harmony um and simply and sydney reyes thank you all so much uh which i think sid's been actually following me for a little while so that's been uh you know been great of you to uh to do that and so with that ladies and gentlemen uh you know going from here um let's go ahead and see what we've got as far as the next question all right so going from there now as far as that goes remember i'm going to be going over to marco learning's channel at 9 30 and then after that i'm gonna have a little fireside chat now marco learning's up to 16k i'm glad to see that let's see if we can get them to 16.1 uh now remember also romulus a push review is the uh you know is the uh be available at the app store now great we've got here that uh you know we've got vicky going through the uh you know through the reconstruction and progressive amendments okay so going from there um we've got a question here kind of looking at ages of reform okay so jacob is asking questions about you know just generally ages of reform that happen uh you know before these things okay so as far as that goes what are the major similarities and differences between early reform movements okay so if we think about when we think about like you know abolitionism and temperance now i think that the early reform movements and the progressive movement definitely they have some things in common now the early reformers in the antebellum period abolitionism temperance um and then also uh you know women's suffrage now we see those things uh you know abolitionism um is you know is accomplished by the civil war but then we think about temperance after the civil war becomes prohibition you know women's suffrage uh you know becomes you know becomes more of a thing and so when we look at that is uh you know as vicki's going through the progressive amendments you know that the 19th amendment recognizes the right of women to vote um and then you know of course you've got the 18th amendment prohibition which was you know the progressives are like hey government can be a positive force um you know through things and uh that's something that is you know the government uh you know in some cases you know hey the government you know what a great uh what a great idea um you know when we're thinking about uh you know we're thinking about some of these things in terms of the uh you know in terms of you know we're thinking about some of these things in terms of some things government does well um you know but some things not so much um you know so with that uh with that i need to uh you know i need to go find something with the new deal and the great society because somebody's asking about that because that's been on some things uh you know on some things before okay so so with that okay so okay so let me go ahead and uh you know let me just run in here real quick and see what we're going to be able to uh what we're going to be able to find here um so with that let's see what we're uh because i've got something that i did with the bill of rights institute i believe that i went into uh went into some of these things so let me just uh let me go ahead and note uh and note there so my drive just running in my google drive and thinking about um let's see maybe that was uh maybe that was yesterday so let me see if i yes i did do something there on the bill of rights institute stream i was talking about on the you know the new deal versus the great society so let me kind of show you what i have uh what i've done here um with that and i'm going to go ahead and share that in the chats okay so let's go ahead we got uh pog in the chat here i am sharing some stuff so let's see where we're going from uh where we're going from there and so the new deal versus the great society now i shared this um yes sleep is uh is important you know sleep is important i would say getting a good night's rest is very very important here and so with this let's go ahead and uh you know i've got uh you know here the you know that the new deal versus the great society okay so the new deal in the 1930s versus the great society in the 1960s now the new deal we've got basically new government programs okay so we see here social security in the new deal medicare and medicaid um then we see here i mean basically medicare and medicaid are building on social security now note here that most new deal programs required some sort of work to be done in return for the relief that people got um so as far as that goes that the great society programs really did not require work to be contributed in order to receive them um the new deal laid a foundation for a more expansive role for government in addressing poverty whereas the great society built on the foundation of the new deal and then the new deal provided economic relief for minorities okay but note here that when we think about like unemployment reached a high of about 25 um then we've got here that uh you know that we see here that minority like you know black unemployment reached 50 during the new deal and so with that um you know with that what we're seeing there is that um you know this is something that is a big deal and note that even without fdr going after civil rights legislation uh you know the black community is very very appreciative that fdr is doing something okay to uh to address their situation whereas the great society includes civil rights legislation okay so uh so we see here civil rights legislation which includes uh you know the civil rights act of 1964 and 68. now i would pick one of those so you don't get them confused okay so i would learn a little bit about one of those civil rights act of 1964 basically bans discrimination and employment whereas 1968 is the fair housing act and then in 1965 the voting rights act of 1965 which is designed for the federal government to crack down on some uh you know on states that are trying to uh put up unnecessary barriers to voting now both expansions have got both involved expansions of government okay basically you know so both involved expansions of government in order to help the poor both were opposed by conservatives who referred to the programs as socialists um you know and then they did not eliminate the problems they were created to solve now i would note here argumentative but defensible okay and what we want to note here is when we're thinking about the dbq and the leq okay so we think about a push you know dbq dbq rubric okay so we're thinking about the a push dbq rubric um what we're thinking about uh what we're thinking about here is that uh you know that this is something that when we're looking at the apush dbq rubric note that your arguments they there's nothing you know when it comes to history you know it's like there are facts but then there are arguments and when you're making an argument historically defensible now to make this clear one thing that we're going to note here is a push course and exam description okay so if we're looking at the apush course and exam description um what we're going to find here is more looking at the new deal okay um this is really one of those things that i mean it just says straight up in the course and exam description that the new deal did not end the depression okay so basically when we think about relief recovery reform that the new deal was a failure as far as fdr's promises to bring about f to bring about economic recovery there's some debate about you know if there hadn't been an international crisis in 1940 would fdr have been elected to a third term but to note here relief recovery reform it left a legacy of reforms and regulatory agencies and fostered long-term political realignment uh and so what we note what we note here that you know it created this coalition but even today like when we look at the fdic if i walk into a bank and i don't see this uh this logo i'm walking back out of that bank i'm not putting money in there um because the thing is the fdic that means that um the government is guaranteeing that even if this bank goes under that this is going to be something that you know depositors will get their money back because that bank had paid insurance in the fdic they'd agreed to open their books to rent to auditors and so with this you know that even though creating the fdic didn't end the great depression it created some some long-lasting stability in our banking system okay and that is something that is very important there so again and then the great society you know lyndon johnson declared war on poverty i mean how's that going okay i mean we haven't exactly gotten rid of poverty in this country so the thing is you know you can you can make arguments like you know your arguments are not true or false but defensible or indefensible so when i'm looking at the new deal in the great society i'm seeing here that uh you know they did not eliminate the problems um that they were created to solve even though they may admit it they have they may have mitigated them i could say you know so even though they may have mitigated them that's a fancy word for uh you know made them a little less uh you know a little less harsh okay they might have done something here but they did not eliminate the problems that they were created to solve so you want to know some specific stuff here about what's being created and then of course uh you know what we've got uh you know what we've got here as far as similarities there was a question about that a few years ago i believe in an saq okay so that's something to uh something to note on that so going from there uh you know we see we see here um you know that um okay so let's see what we've got as far as some things uh some things here um i tell you that uh you know that fireside chat uh we've got uh just a few people in there right now i wonder if this thing will you know hopefully it'll still be uh be happening but remember that's my plan for 10 o'clock to be doing you know in fdr fashion a fireside chat with a you know with a small group of people preferably people who aren't on the east coast because really at some point you east coasters you all need to go to bed even though i know some of y'all are gonna you know y'all are gonna stay up um for a long time so when we think about the gilded age okay one thing izzy when i'm thinking about the gilded age i am you know constantly thinking in terms of uh that you know a lot of people i think falsely refer to the gilded age as laissez faire okay um you know who put the dislike on the youtube that is so funny somebody you got me uh we got uh gosh the ratios are great but uh you know one of those uh you know somebody got a dislike on there uh which is great oh carrie a nation i tell you with the hatchet yeah um can we talk about the shady gulf of tonkin incident actually you know what austin we definitely can y'all remind me but let me talk about the gilded age for a little bit first so the gilded age people talk about his they fair but the thing is why is a fair means that the government's just stepping back and doing nothing and so what i ask here is that uh you know is a protective tariff why is a fair no it is not a protective tariff is an intervention by government to help big business um were the transcontinental railroads laissez faire no the pacific railroad act it made a partnership between the government and corporations and of course that ends you know that ends up having some scandals like credit mobilier where somebody makes a shell corporation and people start defrauding the government the gilded age is a period of extremely corrupt government in the united states and so when we think about laissez faire sure government wasn't doing a lot to regulate business even though we do see the sherman antitrust act even though it's weak and it would be used more against labor unions than big business it is a regulation the interstate commerce act which establishes the interstate commerce commission to begin to regulate the railroads uh so the thing is that it's often characterized as laissez-faire but what i say is that the government tended to be on the side of big business okay and then you think about is the government is the federal government sending in military okay so if you think about this uh that is the uh you know is the government sending in the military um is that uh to put down a labor uh you know a labor strike is that um was a fair no i don't think so and so going from this i think that that is something that is very important to uh you know very important to note with that as we're going uh you know as we're going through this and so i think that that there's a lot to be said that the gilded age is you know what a lot of people are you know upset with and the political machines like the tweed ring you know people are tired of this stuff you know that it's not just the government sitting back and letting whatever happened you know this here there is the perception when you look at pup magazine on which was a magazine that was read by people who tended to lean democrat and were working class um in 1889 the bosses of the senate this is not laissez faire this is basically the government taking orders from big business from these trusts now these trusts what a trust is is when basically a bunch of businesses in the same sector that should be competing they get a board together okay and they they have a common board they make common policy it's basically collusion between these different businesses and so with that you know people are getting tired of that they want to see some regulation and they want to see the government not take sides and that is why when you look at uh you know when you look at teddy roosevelt okay so the uh you know roosevelt square deal okay so the square the square deal uh you know teddy roosevelt is just basically saying that you know we're going to protect consumers we're going to control corporations conservation of national natural resources you got the three c's here right the three c's of roosevelt square deal and then the new deal the three rs but basically roosevelt when there's the anthracite coal strike and roosevelt says y'all come to the oval office you come to the white house and let's chat the business leaders weren't happy about that but teddy roosevelt's like look it's not up to the government to always take sides with big business the government is for everybody um you know that it's the people's government not the government of the corporations and so another thing to note is we're talking about uh philanthropy okay that's something that i think is uh is important there um this is an old slide y'all forgive me it's got clip art this is embarrassing um but as far as that goes philanthropy education public health and the arts um so if any of y'all have ever have have never had yellow fever thank you john d rockefeller for investing in public health okay when we think about uh you know education uh you know carnegie mellon university uh the university of chicago uh john d rockefeller provided the uh the money to get that started spelman college on a historically black women's school in atlanta georgia um that was uh named for john d rockefeller's wife her maiden name was spelman so you know how much was the government or mainstream society trying to do to educate black women during the gilded age so the thing is even though philanthropy may be to uh you know help to revive uh the images of these uh entrepreneurs uh you know they made some great investments uh you know the arts carnegie hall in uh you know new york city um if any of y'all are applying to vanderbilt university the commodores they're named for cornelius vanderbilt so understand like the philanthropy i think is very important uh very important as well um during this period okay so that's something that we want to uh you know that we want to make sure um to note uh to note with that so with that ladies and gentlemen uh you know going through here those are some highlights of the gilded age now what was the thing that i said that we would talk about uh that the um gosh what what was it um that i said we were gonna talk oh the gulf of tonkin okay the gulf of tonkin incident i actually took a vietnam war class um with uh with dr edwin moiz who literally wrote the book on the gulf of tonkin incident and what he did is he interviewed like the sailors who were aboard the uss maddox okay and so the thing is that he said that you know more like the majority of the crew now right after the incident happened the crew was basically like we got attacked but after they had some time to think about it the majority of the crew that dr mo eves like interviewed they said we don't think there's an attack but the people who thought there was an attack they were more adamant that there was an attack and so the thing is dr mohi said when you think about like that on one side you've got the majority and on the other side you've got a greater degree of certainty he did some studies in mathematics early on so he thinks like very technical and so you put these together and you know you've got basically a 50 50 split but dr mohi's in the latest edition of his book on the gulf of tonkin incident he comes to the conclusion that like it didn't happen like that ship was not attacked and we need to think about the point of view first of all he has you know he's a professor at a university with a doctorate and a recognized i literally wrote the a to z dictionary on the vietnam war on the other hand too that his book is published by like the naval institute press and so we see here that this is like the press of the united states navy so this is very interesting to see how like the gulf of tonkin incident you know led to on a you know led to this uh gulf of tonkin resolution that basically gave a blank check okay it gave a blank check on to lyndon johnson and said do whatever you're going to do you know you can do whatever but with that it's yeah it's somebody said you know the suspect gulf of tonkin incident definitely so okay that's uh you know that's something there now um now actually i'm gonna yeah so it's really interesting to think about that the incident that sparked on the blank check for lyndon b johnson to do whatever he wanted in vietnam uh you know and bring in the whole military industrial complex uh you know this is something that uh you know that dr bowie's has concluded did not happen uh you know so it's very very interesting so with this um sue how you ask a really good question on difference between the social gospel and the gospel of wealth they are not the same thing okay so the gospel of wealth is is there with philanthropy okay so the gospel of wealth is there with philanthropy whereas the social gospel is a movement uh that is it is trying to combine elements of christianity and christian teachings with socialism okay so on one hand the social gospel says that the wealthy have an obligation to invest in society whereas the social gospel says that christians have an obligation to help the poor and a lot of advocates of the social gospel would be for let's tax those suckers and get their money and use it to help the poor so that's something yeah the social gospel and the gospel of wealth are not the same thing andrew carnegie as far as i know he was not a religious man john d rockefeller was carnegie was not so understand that there is a difference between the social gospel and the gospel of wealth leo i'm sure your notes are just fine okay but yeah but yeah carnegie wrote a book called on the gospel of wealth now one thing chloe that i always uh mentioned when we're thinking about you know unit eight is that uh you know the women's movement after world war ii we were actually in the 1960s it's not right after world war ii uh but in the 1960s betty friedan uh you know she publishes the feminine mystique okay so the feminine mystique um is the book that betty friedan publishes that starts um really second wave feminism okay so what we're going to note here about second wave feminism first wave feminism was about like getting the vote okay so first wave feminism is about getting the vote whereas second wave feminism is like okay we've uh you know we've gotten the uh you know we've gotten the vote but it really didn't make much of a difference in society okay so we've gotten the vote but how much difference did it make like you know in the 1960s is a woman gonna be taken seriously as a doctor or an attorney or anything like that okay so as far as that goes when we're thinking about uh second wave feminism it's like okay we have the right to vote but we want to be able to pursue a career if we want we want access to uh you know job opportunities to the professions you know to university professorships uh you know medicine and law and also you know things like birth control now betty friedan was a founder of the national organization for women again second wave feminism uh the feminine mystique and the national organization for women now the national organization for women uh you know women's rights feminism uh reproductive rights civil rights lgbt rights uh you know notice that the national organization for women tends to cater to women who are left of center now they were big into uh you know advocating for the equal rights amendment which was in the 1970s this was an amendment that received uh you know two-thirds of each house of congress but was never passed by the states like it was actually kind of held up and what's interesting here is there is another women's movement that's happening at the same time and this is a movement of uh conservative women okay so there is uh you know you've got phyllis schlafly okay now phyllis schlafly founded an organization um known as the uh you know the eagle the eagle forum which that sounds very very patriotic okay so the eagle forum um you know which she was a big uh she was a big uh supporter of barry goldwater you know was a very big uh participant in the conservative movement and so the eagle forum you know caters to conservative women and what happened here is schlafly in the 1970s she is launching the stop era campaign so this was actually a group of conservative women stop era it means stop taking our privileges now the thing is there's always this question like why would women not want the era to pass why would women not want equal rights well here's the thing if you ask schlafly and other conservative women and this is what uh the question i always put to my classes is uh you know i asked the young ladies in my classes i asked do you want to be drafted like do you want to be forced into the military if we go to war and nearly every uh you know every um female in the class is like no i don't want to be i don't want to be drafted and so what we see here is if the era were to pass what phyllis schlafly and the eagle forum are arguing is that this will actually mean that there are ways that the ways in which women um according to them actually get preferential treatment are going to be abolished and you're going to see women forced into military service so i think that it's important and this comes up in the course and exam description as well um is that you know understanding that they're you know the rise of the conservative movement and what happens with that and note that there are some states that actually like ratified the era but from due to advocacy of uh you know phyllis schlafly and other conservatives that they rescinded their ratification so you can see here like five red states you know now they're not read on this map but they're red states you know kentucky tennessee uh then we've got uh nebraska and south dakota and then uh you know idaho which uh idaho all right so uh so with this uh you know i want to say udaho so bad but it's just like i'm not going to um but as far as that goes uh you know that's what happens to the era and it's actually conservative women that are at the uh you know at the forefront of this uh of this movement to stop the era thank you so much uh amber bartley for uh the most recent instagram follow who is carlo dv i wonder who this guy is uh you know who is this guy he's got a dog uh so there we go there we go there we go and so uh you know we know who carl odb is or carlo dv or whatever um so with that thank you all so much for this now make sure that y'all are following uh marco learning um as well and that y'all are going to marco learning's youtube channel so remember a few things that you're going to uh you're going to have here on that i'm going to be on marco learning's channel if we gotten them to 16.1 yet okay let's get them up to 16.1 uh if y'all want this uh if y'all want that uh review session with marco learning now remember i've got the fireside chat that's going to be happening at 10. looks like that's going to be a very small group so whatever questions you have i'm going to be around for that even if that group is very small i will be there at that uh you know at that small group session and then looking here at romulus a push review is on the app store now remember i'm not working miracles i'm not you know healing lepers or raising the dead it's just a little trivia app but i think it's there a lot of people have said it's very very helpful in studying because it makes sure that you know the content and the content is at the bottom of all of these things so you know make sure that you are going to follow me over in a few minutes to marco learning's channel okay because that's where i'm going to uh that's where i'm going to be all right and evan i love you too i love you too and this is where uh all right lisa is ready to be drafted in the military i tell you what so uh so there we go um comment their snaps and make a gc uh my snap is tom richie sc if y'all are wanting and wanting to follow i don't i don't really use snap too much like for a public story but you know whatever and so the market revolution pressure i already went over that when i sang henry clay's uh you know henry clay's american system song you know steamy boat steam steamy boat chair steamy boat steam steamy boats yeah i'm a big fan of joe's productions joe's productions i tell you that guy as far as cram videos um you know joe's production is uh you know is excellent here um would i please go briefly over booker t washington and w.e.b du bois okay and so the thing is when we look at uh you know booker t washington and w.e.b dubois somebody's asking for the link i'm presuming the link to the fireside chat because you all want to join me for that uh premium small group uh session there at 10 p.m eastern um so we'll go ahead and uh yeah we had uh we had heimler on one of our broadcasts last week so yeah a lot of play a lot of great places to go for last minute a push review for sure um and so with that the transcendentalist henry david thoreau on note individual responsibility and the and that includes the ability to use your own judgment to question the laws like basically thoreau was a big fan of civil disobedience if there's an unjust law um he's going to oppose it i will do one last round of instagram shout outs before this is all over and we're also going to be shouting out out at the marco learning instagram you know with marco learning broadcast in just a little bit so uh smia the will to win 39 hopefully you got a will to win tomorrow um natty tannic kd joe larkin loopy uh aj kirk 39 johnny d um and uh yeah thank you all so much for uh the gestures of support so booker t washington w.b du bois um that the early the turn of the 20th century was basically the low point of american race relations okay the low point of american race relations and the question is what do we need to do about it it's like basically you know black americans don't have money and they can't vote and so which one of these needs to be done first so booker t washington believes that it's no use he looks back on the experience of reconstruction and he realizes that political power like you know during reconstruction black americans had uh you know had full constitutional rights political power and all of that kind of stuff and so with that they had this uh this political power and it was just yanked away from them so booker t washington says we need to focus on he says the ballot that matters most is the green ballot and that's what he said in his atlanta exposition speech often called the atlanta compromise speech so that's something you know he's talking about the green ballot and so as far as the green ballot um that's something here where you know he's uh he's talking about in terms of the green ballot that that's the one that matters now wb dubois says that you know money is not as important as political power and while while booker t washington founds the uh you know the tuskegee institute w.e.b du bois is a founder of the naacp and w.e.b dubois says that we need integration we need voting rights those are the things that need to happen first so if we're going to compare the two what we want to note is these are two well-meaning people who are trying to uh you know help the black community and people of color in general and they are trying to uh improve things but what comes first and that is their biggest disagreement here you know in it to the tuskegee institute booker t washington says that we need to teach people a trade like basically you know people would learn academics at tuskegee but they also need to learn a useful skill and all of the buildings at the tuskegee institute um were built by students like all of the buildings are built by students so they're learning skills there so with that ladies and gentlemen i'd love to see some more uh subscriptions at marco learning i'm gonna go ahead and cut this off but we are going to be on marco learning's youtube channel i'm gonna be there with john muscatello and i'm sure y'all are gonna get a a look at marco the dog that is the big selling point like marco the dog will likely make an appearance at this so go ahead this is not you know we're gonna be making this in just a couple minutes and so within a few minutes we will be going live on marco learning's channel to continue this and i'm going to be looking at the chat and see what's uh what's coming up there so as far as that goes ladies and gentlemen best of luck everybody go ahead and feel free to follow me to marco learning remember romulus a push review and remember at 10 i'm going to be doing that small group fireside chat session so with that ladies and gentlemen i'm just uh yeah i understand we've got uh we've got that also marco learning's got free practice tests so all kinds of places to go there and you know y'all are mentioning some excellent youtubers uh you know joe's heimler you know just so much stuff out there and you know just great to be part of such a supportive community and uh you know and again i'll do some more uh you know be doing some more shout outs with uh with marco learning as well and i'm really looking forward to what we're uh you know to what we're going to see there so with that ladies and gentlemen have a good night and remember it is always a pleasure