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Understanding Blackjack Cheating Techniques

Aug 1, 2024

Blackjack Cheating Techniques Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Blackjack can be beaten by disciplined players using advantage play techniques.
  • Cheating by dealers can negate any advantage a player might have.
  • Discussion about dealer cheating techniques and their prevalence.

Historical Context

  • Ed Thorp: Developed first effective card counting system and published it in "Beat the Dealer".
    • Required an expert in card dealing to watch for cheating during initial trials.
  • Cheating by dealers was highly prevalent during Thorp's time in Las Vegas.

Cheating Techniques

  1. Second Dealing: Dealer deals the second card instead of the top card to avoid giving player valuable cards.

    • Uses a technique called bubble peek to see the top card.
  2. Removing Valuable Cards: Tens and Aces are removed before dealing.

    • Can be done without looking at the top card.
  3. Trick Shuffling: Ensures high cards stay in the same place and are not dealt to players.

    • Dealer can control which cards stay clumped together.
  4. False Shuffling: Specific cards are not shuffled and stay in the same place.

    • Dealer ensures these cards stay at the bottom.
  5. Prism Shoe: Uses a specially designed shoe to see the next card without the player's knowledge.

    • Dealer can decide whether to deal or hold back the card.
  6. Mis-Paying: Dealer intentionally mis-pays the player to steal chips.

    • Can be done subtly and is hard to notice.

Prevention and Detection

  • Gaming Control Board: Regulates casinos and ensures fairness.
  • Casino Surveillance: Monitors all tables to catch any cheating.
  • Economic Disincentives: Fines and penalties for cheating are higher than potential gains.

Conclusion

  • Cheating is less common in well-regulated casinos today.
  • Dealers are more likely to conspire with agents rather than cheat players directly.
  • Casinos have inherent advantages making cheating unnecessary.
  • Players should still be vigilant and report any suspicious activity.

Notable Incidents

  • TR Mob: Group that recruited dealers to cheat casinos, resulting in $7 million in winnings.
  • Recent Example: A dealer in New York caught twice for colluding with players.

Final Thoughts

  • Casinos are heavily regulated and monitored, reducing the risk of cheating.
  • Players need to be aware of potential dealer scams but can generally trust the system.
  • Understanding these cheating techniques can help players stay alert.