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Inclined Plane and Torque

Jun 21, 2025

Overview

The lecture addresses the assumption that acceleration equals ( g\sin(\theta) ), noting this will be corrected when studying torque.

Acceleration on an Incline

  • The acceleration ( a = g\sin(\theta) ) was used as an initial assumption for motion on an inclined plane.
  • This expression does not always accurately describe the acceleration in all contexts.

Upcoming Topics: Torque and Rotational Motion

  • A more accurate formula for acceleration will be derived when torque is discussed.
  • Torque (rotational force) plays an important role in calculating correct acceleration for objects on an incline, especially when rotation is involved.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Acceleration ((a)) — Rate of change of velocity of an object.
  • Inclined Plane — A flat surface set at an angle to the horizontal.
  • Torque — A measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis.
  • ( g ) — Acceleration due to gravity ((\approx 9.8, m/s^2)).
  • (\theta) — Angle of the incline with respect to the horizontal.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review the basics of torque before the upcoming derivation.
  • Prepare to revisit and update the acceleration formula when covering torque.