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Understanding Therapeutic Peptides and Their Uses

Mar 24, 2025

Huberman Lab Podcast: Peptides

Introduction

  • Focus on science-based tools for everyday life.
  • Host: Andrew Huberman, Professor of Neurobiology and Ophthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine.
  • Today's topic: Peptides (excluding GLP-1 analogues).

Peptides Overview

  • Peptides are small proteins made up of amino acids.
  • Examples include insulin and oxytocin.
  • Peptides have pleotropic effects, meaning they affect multiple body systems.
  • Uses include tissue healing, metabolism, growth, longevity, and vitality.

Therapeutic Peptides

  • Peptides are used in three main areas:
    1. Prescription peptides approved by FDA.
    2. Gray market peptides with questionable safety and efficacy.
    3. Black market peptides, often contaminated and unsafe.

Peptides for Rejuvenation and Repair

  • BPC-157
    • Promotes tissue repair, especially muscle and connective tissue.
    • Encourages angiogenesis and fiberblast migration.
    • Safety concerns regarding tumor growth due to angiogenesis.
    • Typically dosed 300-500 micrograms, 2-3 times per week.
  • Thymosin Beta-4 (TB-500)
    • Promotes cell proliferation and wound repair.
    • Used alone or with BPC-157 for injury repair.

Peptides for Metabolism and Growth

  • Focus on growth hormone (GH) release.
  • Type 1 Peptides:
    • Sermorelin and Tesamorelin: Stimulate GH release, FDA approved for specific conditions.
    • CJC-1295: Long-lasting effect on GH, safety concerns noted.
  • Type 2 Peptides:
    • Ipamorelin: Increases GH by removing somatostatin break.
    • Hexarelin: Strong GH stimulant but with risks like receptor desensitization.

Peptides for Longevity

  • Epitalon
    • Mimics naturally occurring epithalamion, secreted by the pineal gland.
    • Potential effects on telomere length and anti-inflammatory actions.
    • Mostly supported by animal studies.

Peptides for Vitality (Mood and Libido)

  • Melanotan Peptides
    • Melanotan 1-5 for skin pigmentation and mood/libido enhancement.
    • PT-141 (FDA approved for women's sexual desire issues).
  • Kisspeptin
    • Stimulates hormone pathways for reproduction and vitality.
    • Used in hypothalamic amenorrhea treatments.

Safety and Risks

  • Peptides, while therapeutically potent, carry significant risks including tumor growth.
  • Importance of sourcing from reliable, FDA-regulated entities and under physician guidance.
  • Risks of combining peptides and potential side effects.

Conclusion

  • Excitement and caution in peptide therapeutics.
  • Need for further research and clinical trials.
  • Personal anecdotes and experiences shared by Andrew Huberman.
  • Invitation for feedback and suggestions on topics.