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Candlestick Chart Reading

Jul 26, 2024

How to Read Candlestick Charts

Overview

  • Candlestick charts: universal language of financial markets.
  • Applies to Forex, cryptocurrency, futures, stock trading.
  • Correct reading reveals subtle buy/sell signals on every chart.
  • Over-complication and wrong chart types: common mistakes.

Three Simple Steps to Read Candlestick Charts

Step 1: Fewer Indicators is Better

  • Too many indicators lead to conflicting signals and complexity.
  • Simpler setups: easier to read and act upon.
  • Personal example of overly complex chart with 20+ indicators.
  • Key takeaway: Simplify charts to focus on few, effective indicators.

Recommended Indicators

  1. Exponential Moving Averages (EMA): 9 (gray), 20 (blue), 200 (magenta)
  2. Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP): Including volume aspect for context
  3. Volume Bars: Color-coded (green for up, red for down) based on price close/open
  4. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence): Positive when MACD is above signal line

Practical Chart Setup

  • Show difference between cluttered and clean chart.
  • Importance of colored volume bars and understanding sentiment.
  • Trading with minimal indicators for better visibility and pattern recognition.

Step 2: Focus on What is Obvious

  • Trade based on what is moving, not on familiarity.
  • High relative volume (RelVol): at least 5x the average.
  • Not all stocks/futures/commodities/cryptocurrencies are worth trading daily.

Criteria for Trading

  1. Look for High Relative Volume (>5x).
  2. Price movement: instrument up at least 10%.
  3. News catalyst: Drives relative volume and price movement.
  4. Price range: Preferred between $2 and $20.

Example

  • Use market scanners to identify potential trading stocks...
  • WIA as an example: High relative volume, catalyst, and price range.
  • Strategy in action: $10,000 profit trading obvious setups.

Step 3: Building a Trading Strategy

Read Candlestick Patterns

  • Example: Trading waves and dips in price.
  • Buying at first candle to make a new high post-dip.
  • Timing entries with MACD and volume profile support.

Managing Trades

  • Initial instinct to sell quickly due to fear of loss.
  • Importance of holding positions longer to maximize profit (setting stops, scaling out).
  • Using Hotkeys and sell scripts to manage and trail stops for better exit strategies.

Identifying Exit Indicators

  • Exit when: Price stops moving up, absence of buyers, formation of red candles.
  • Exit systematically on valid signals to avoid holding too long or too short.

Conclusion

  • Keeping charts simple improves effectiveness.
  • Trading 'obvious' high-relVol stocks/instruments boosts profits.
  • Build strategy based on metrics showing success.
  • Iterative learning and adaptation to improve accuracy and profitability.

Recommended Actions

  • Download trading strategy PDF for detailed guidance.
  • Practice strategy in a trading simulator.
  • Regularly review and refine based on performance metrics.

Next Steps: Download the PDF, practice through simulators, and follow strategies for better trading results.