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Hitler's 1941 Declaration of War

May 15, 2025

Hitler's Speech Declaring War Against the United States

Context and Introduction

  • Addressed to Deputies of the German Reichstag
  • Emphasizes the historical significance of the events of the past year and the critical decisions for the upcoming year.
  • Acknowledges the refusal of peace offers by Britain leading to the continuation of war.

Military Developments

  • Germany's military strategy involved securing conquered areas, fortifying defenses, and developing military infrastructure across Europe.
  • Offensive actions included naval warfare against the British Merchant Navy and retaliatory air raids.
  • Italy, under pressure in North Africa, received German military support, leading to counterattacks under Rommel.

Soviet Union Relations

  • Initially sought peace with Soviet Russia to ease tensions.
  • Increasing evidence of Soviet aggression and military build-up on borders.
  • Decision to attack Soviet Union preemptively in June 1941.
  • Detailed accounts of military successes against Soviet forces, including large numbers of prisoners and material captured.

Losses and Hardships

  • German military faced significant challenges including harsh climate and terrain.
  • Casualty figures for German military: 158,773 killed, 563,082 wounded, 31,191 missing.

Criticism of U.S. President Roosevelt

  • Accuses Roosevelt of inciting war and meddling in European affairs.
  • Criticizes Roosevelt’s domestic policies and economic failures.
  • Claims Roosevelt’s actions aimed at political diversion through foreign policy.
  • Describes Roosevelt’s measures against Axis powers as aggressive and illegal.

U.S. and German Relations

  • Highlights Germany’s historical non-aggression towards the U.S.
  • Blames U.S. presidents Wilson and Roosevelt for conflicts with Germany.
  • Asserts that U.S. actions are driven by a combination of financial interests and Jewish influence according to Nazi ideology.

Declaration of War

  • Formal declaration of war against the United States as a response to provocations.
  • Reaffirms alliance with Italy and Japan, highlighting the Axis powers’ commitment to a new world order.

Conclusion

  • Calls for unity and determination within Germany and among Axis partners.
  • Emphasizes the struggle as a fight for survival and honor.
  • Warns against internal dissent and promises harsh consequences for undermining the war effort.