Raising Pygmy Goats: Ultimate Guide for Beginners

Introduction

• Pygmy Goats are small, hardy, and adaptable.
• Popular in the USA for dairy, pets, and small farms.
• Require less space and feed than larger goats.

Origin

• Known as African Pygmy Goats.
• Originated in central and west Africa.
• Imported to Europe and the USA as zoo exhibits and pets.

Uses

• Primarily used as pets due to their friendly nature.
• Suitable for 4H projects and as companions for other animals.
• Milk is high in butterfat, ideal for dairy products.

Characteristics

• Appearance: 7 breed standard colors, brown eyes.
• Size: Does 50-75 lbs, bucks 60-85 lbs, 16-23 inches tall.
• Production: Produces 1-2 quarts of milk per day, 4.5%-11% butterfat.
• Disposition: Friendly, curious, and outgoing.

Raising Pygmy Goats

• Low-maintenance and adaptable to various climates.
• Social animals needing companionship; best kept in groups.
• Medical needs include periodic hoof trimming and deworming.

Food Needs

• Fresh, clean water always accessible.
• Diet includes shrubs, weeds, high-quality alfalfa hay, and possible grain supplements.
• Mineral supplements depending on local soil and feed.

Enclosure Needs

• Space for roaming and secure fences to prevent escapes.
• Shelter with dry floor, well away from fences.

Breeding

• Polyestrous; can breed throughout the year.
• Prolific breeders; watch for kidding problems.
• Bucks should be well-separated to prevent unwanted breeding.

Price

• Prices range from $40-$300.
• Pedigreed goats are more expensive.

Breeders and Associations

• Breeders vary based on purpose (pets vs. livestock).
• National Pygmy Goat Association and others.
• Verify health and conditions before purchase.

Farming and Care Tips

• Pygmies are also used for meat and milk.
• Require space for exercise and secure housing.
• Recommended to have at least two goats due to social nature.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: Energetic, intelligent, adaptable, friendly.
• Cons: Need space, susceptible to predators.

FAQs

• Beginner-friendly and easy to raise.
• Need companionship; not good to keep alone.
• Male vs. female: Wethers and does are preferred over intact males.
• Pygmy goats can be noisy and need attention.