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Exploring International Workers Day History

Aug 23, 2024

English Pod: Advanced Lesson on International Workers Day

Hosts

  • Marco
  • Erica

Introduction

  • Theme: Advanced Lesson for Advanced Learners.
  • Focus: History class topic - International Workers Day.
  • Content: History of the workers movement in the US, advanced vocabulary and structures.

Dialogue Overview

  • Importance of understanding the genesis of legal systems beyond memorizing laws.
  • Discussion on International Workers Day (May 1st).
    • Not a national holiday in the US, but celebrated in other countries.
    • Historical context: 19th-century workers' conditions were poor.
    • 8-hour workday movement grew despite union leaders' indifference and hostility.
    • May 1st, 1886: Resolution took effect constituting 8 hours as a legal workday.
    • Violent events on May 3rd, 1886, with police shooting strikers.

Vocabulary and Concepts

Language Takeaway

  • Genesis
    • Origin or beginning, often used in formal contexts.
  • Appalling
    • Shockingly bad conditions, causing disgust.
  • Hostility
    • Unfriendly, potentially violent reactions.
  • Drastic Measures
    • Extreme actions taken in response to severe circumstances.
    • Examples: Presidential decisions, police actions.
  • Brutality
    • Harsh and forceful actions, often related to violence.
    • Brutal: Used informally to describe something as very difficult.

Fluency Builder

  • An important aspect of
    • Used to describe a significant part of something.
    • Structure: Noun is an important aspect of noun.
  • It's not enough to simply
    • Indicates that more is required beyond the initial action.
    • Examples: Passing exams, satisfying customers.
  • Future in the past
    • Used to describe future actions from a past perspective.
    • Examples: Promises, future plans announced in the past.

Cultural Context

  • International Workers Day is celebrated differently across countries.
    • Canada: Celebrated on the first weekend in September due to another holiday in May.
    • Ecuador: Celebrated on May 1st with events for employees.

Conclusion

  • Encouragement for listeners to share how May Day is celebrated in their countries.
  • Invitation to visit the English Pod website for comments and further discussions.