Transcript for:
NVIDIA's Neurangelo and Other AI Breakthroughs

NVIDIA's Neurangelo turns 2D videos into  detailed 3D structures, reshaping design   from architecture to gaming. This AI tool  transforms simple images into dynamic forms,   altering our digital interactions. As  it blends digital with physical worlds,   it prompts urgent questions about  its profound impact. What unforeseen   effects might emerge? Join us to explore  Neurangelo's mind blowing surprises. Inside NVIDIA’s Neurangelo Breakthrough The creations from Neurangelo can be changed   and used in many design applications. These  range from arts and video game development   to robotics and industrial digital twins.  Neurangelo is unique because it outperforms   all known methods. The high accuracy of  Neurangelo’s reconstructions lets developers   and creative professionals easily generate  realistic virtual objects for their projects   using images captured by everyday smartphones. Neurangelo is set to transform the creator and   gaming industries, providing an easy connection  between the physical and digital worlds. It   allows developers to add detailed objects of  any size seamlessly into virtual environments,   opening up a world of possibilities for  creating metaverses. But this wasn't the   only impressive part. Many slide shows by NVIDIA  researchers highlighted Neurangelo's versatility,   recreating famous objects like Michelangelo's  David and everyday items like a flatbed truck.  Neurangelo also shows its ability to reconstruct  both the insides and outsides of buildings. This   was demonstrated with a detailed 3D model of  a park on NVIDIA’s Bay Area campus. Previous   AI models used for 3D scene reconstruction had  trouble capturing repetitive texture patterns,   uniform colors, and significant color variations.  With Neurangelo, these challenges are solved,   marking a new era of digital reconstruction. This  enhances how we interact with and understand the   mix of physical and virtual worlds. Neuralangelo handles these challenges   using instant neural graphics, a new technology  from NVIDIA's Instant Nerf, to capture intricate   details. It works like an artist studying a  subject from multiple angles to understand its   depth, size, and shape. Neuralangelo picks several  frames from a 2D video of an object or scene   taken from different viewpoints. Once the camera  position of each frame is set, Neuralangelo's AI   creates an initial 3D version of the scene. Neuralangelo then improves the rendering to   add more details and finally creates a 3D  object or large scene that can be used in   virtual reality applications, digital twins,  or robotics. It's also featured among nearly   30 other NVIDIA research projects. One of  these is DiffCollage, a method that creates   large-scale content like long horizontal images,  360-degree panoramas, and looping motion pictures.  DiffCollage is unique because it treats smaller  images as pieces of a bigger picture to create   cohesive large-scale content without needing  to train with images of the same size. Two main   components make this possible. First, the  use of numerical gradients for calculating   higher-order derivatives helps smooth the process.  Second, a coarse-to-fine optimization strategy in   hash grids manages different levels of detail. Even without extra depth help, Neuralangelo can   expertly recreate dense 3D surfaces from multiple  images. The quality of the reconstructions is much   better than previous methods, making it easier  to turn details of large scenes from regular   video captures into detailed 3D structures. This  breakthrough not only boosts the ability of AI   to create complex and realistic environments but  also opens new opportunities in digital content   creation, expanding the limits of what can be  visualized and made from simple video clips.  But there's another AI development that's  getting even more attention from everyday   users. Beyond the visual reconstruction AI,  many people using the popular app ChatGPT are   sharing new screenshots, sparking talks about  an upcoming update from OpenAI. This update is   rumored to be for ChatGPT and possibly GPT-4,  which could change how users interact with   these powerful AI chatbots and expand their uses. This isn't just any update. A sharp-eyed Reddit   user might have uncovered a big hint about this  new evolution. Excitement is building in the tech   community about new features like workspace  environments, file uploading capabilities,   and personalized user profiles. This could  signal the arrival of the long-awaited   business version of ChatGPT. The first  glimpse into this possible transformation   was caught by a Reddit user named kocham_psy. This user cleverly tricked the ChatGPT site into   thinking his account had full access. By doing  this, he discovered a new chat-sharing feature a   week before its official release and gave everyone  a sneak peek at potential game-changing updates.   If the rumors are true, this could be the most  significant update to the AI assistant yet.  The upcoming update for ChatGPT, possibly  including GPT-4, is poised to revolutionize   user interaction with AI chatbots. At the  heart of this update is the Workspace feature,   designed to enhance group collaboration and  streamline workflows. Additionally, a new   profile space will allow users to store their  preferences, reducing redundancy and enabling   high customization, reflecting OpenAI's  commitment to user-centric enhancements.  Could this feature be the fulfillment of a  promise made by OpenAI's CEO, Sam Altman,   earlier this year? The anticipation keeps growing.  This update could change how professionals in   various fields interact with AI, pushing the  boundaries of virtual teamwork and making AI   tools even more essential for daily work.  With these potential new features, OpenAI   could be setting the stage for a big shift in  AI-powered communication and productivity tools.  Alongside the growing excitement, there's the  File Upload feature, a major advancement that   could let users include documents in their  chat interactions. If this update happens,   users might be able to upload files,  allowing ChatGPT to generate summaries   or find specific information. This addition could  make using ChatGPT much easier and more helpful,   and it's easy to see why anticipation is growing. On another note, these features might be the start   of the long-awaited commercial version  of ChatGPT, promised by OpenAI's CEO,   Sam Altman, earlier this year. This version  promises better privacy, not using user data   for training and keeping chat history private. While the full details of the commercial version   aren't out yet, the timing suggests it's coming  soon, and speculation is everywhere. Meanwhile,   Microsoft has been working on an enterprise  version of ChatGPT too. They plan to host it   on their servers, offering similar features  but at a higher price. With OpenAI's updates   promising a cost-effective solution, ChatGPT  could strengthen its place in the AI market.  Switching gears, ChatGPT has also had several  important updates, including internet connectivity   and the ability to use over 150 different  AI plugins. While OpenAI says they aren't   training GPT-5 right now, they're constantly  expanding what ChatGPT and GPT-4 can do. Visual   comprehension is also expected to be added soon. Another exciting development is the upcoming AI   copilot for Windows 11, acting as a smart  assistant within the operating system. As   the tech world waits eagerly, these new  multimodal chatbots are about to unlock   many new opportunities for users in 2023. And here's something even more intriguing.   While OpenAI might not be training GPT-5,  it's likely that other competitors are. Also,   OpenAI uses a closed-source model, but more  open-source language models, like Facebook's   Alpaca, are emerging and could disrupt the market.  Whether the future of AI is open or closed source,   the rapid pace of advancement will amaze  and surprise many as technology continues to   evolve quickly. Next, let’s see how NVIDIA’s  new tech is changing industries everywhere.  NVIDIA's Leap into Next-Gen Graphics Over the past few years, Nvidia has   changed computer graphics in amazing ways, making  performance 1,000 times better. Their innovations   have transformed how complex images are  processed, turning tasks that used to   take hours into ones that take just minutes.  The latest RTX GPUs, powered by advanced AI,   can handle complicated graphics tasks almost  instantly. But some experts are worried. They   think such powerful AI technology might  eventually replace human jobs altogether.  One big breakthrough is ray tracing, which shows  how light interacts with objects. This used to be   a huge challenge in computer graphics. Just a few  years ago, creating a detailed scene could take   hours. Now, thanks to new technology, this process  is much faster. The improvement is mainly due to   moving from traditional processors to powerful  GPUs using Nvidia’s CUDA technology. This change   reduced rendering times from hours to minutes.  But the world doesn’t stop moving forward,   and neither does Nvidia. They're now using AI  to animate still images with generative AI,   creating digital avatars that can  mimic human expressions and movements,   making virtual interactions feel incredibly real. Imagine playing video games that look just like   real life, or having meetings where digital  avatars perfectly mirror your colleagues'   expressions. Architects and designers could  instantly create complex 3D models, changing   their industries. Movies could be made without  expensive special effects or long rendering times.   This increase in processing power could also  help fields that need lots of computing power,   like scientific research. Scientists could run  complex simulations quickly, from predicting   weather patterns to finding new drugs. The  possibilities are huge, affecting everything from   entertainment and design to science and medicine. Nvidia's breakthroughs mark a time when AI changes   how we interact with digital worlds. As  computers get faster, they also get smarter,   taking on tasks we once thought were impossible.  Their new tool, the Ace Avatar Cloud Engine,   brings digital characters to life with features  like speech recognition, text-to-speech,   and natural language understanding. This  powerful AI allows avatars to move and talk   like real people, responding to your voice and  expressions. The entire process is powered by   AI and shown through real-time ray tracing,  making everything look incredibly realistic.  Nvidia has done more than just create a talking  head tool; they have made characters with rich   backstories. Imagine talking to a digital  chef about their ramen shop or a video   game character with their own personal  story. You can chat with them naturally,   and these AI-powered characters respond as if  they truly understand. The AI smoothly animates   their faces for lifelike conversations.  The potential for gaming is mind-blowing.   Nvidia says you can teach these characters  specific knowledge, turning them into experts   on a topic. You can even customize their looks and  personalities, making every interaction unique.  But here's the most exciting part. Nvidia's vision  extends far beyond games. They see a big change   in how software is created. Today’s programmers  aren’t just coding; they are working with huge   AI systems. Nvidia compares these to factories,  but not the kind with robots and conveyor belts.   Instead, imagine big data centers filled  with powerful computers that design and run   AI systems. In the future, Nvidia predicts that  every major company will use these "AI factories"   to develop their own smart technologies. Currently, humans are the main source of   creative ideas, but Nvidia believes AI will take  over much of that creativity in the future. They   think each company could soon have its own system  that constantly produces new AI-driven products   and solutions. This vision of an AI-powered  future might sound like science fiction,   but Nvidia is fully committed. They believe  AI advancements will revolutionize everything   from gaming to business operations.  As these AI systems get smarter,   they'll handle more complex tasks, making our  interactions with technology smoother and easier.  However, this raises some concerns. There  are doubts about how quickly and smoothly   this transition will happen. While the  technology is undoubtedly advanced,   it's unclear whether it can be adopted across  various industries without significant challenges.   Nvidia's presentation started with stunning  graphics to grab the audience's attention.   They acknowledged the significant contributions of  researchers like Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever,   and Geoff Hinton from the University of  Toronto, who have made major strides in AI   and deep learning technologies such as ChatGPT. One of the most impressive capabilities of   Nvidia’s AI is its ability to learn from nearly  any data type, including text, sound, images,   and even complex scientific data like proteins  and DNA. This sets the stage for generative AI,   where the AI can create entirely new content  based on its learning. Imagine giving the AI a   simple command, and it produces a realistic image  or even a 3D protein model. This technology could   transform data across formats, such as turning  an image into a 3D model or generating a new   video from an existing one. Nvidia sees this as a  pivotal moment in AI, with potential applications   in fields that were previously out of reach. Moreover, Nvidia is working with over 1,600   generative AI startups, ushering in a new era  of computing. They believe this user-friendly   AI will not only improve existing applications  but also create entirely new ones. The key to   this transformation is making AI accessible  to more people in various industries. However,   some skepticism exists. Nvidia's vision portrays  a seamless integration of their AI across various   sectors with major impacts happening swiftly.  Are they underestimating the challenges? How   ready are industries to adopt such complex  technology? What about the ethical concerns,   especially in sensitive fields like medicine? Looking ahead, Nvidia imagines a future   where AI is not just a tool but  a core component for businesses,   similar to factories during the Industrial  Revolution. These AI "factories" would produce AI   solutions, influencing everything from gaming to  scientific research. This vision, however, raises   questions about the potential loss of jobs to AI  and the challenges companies face in adapting.  To put it in perspective, while Nvidia’s  advancements are impressive, the bigger picture   considers how this will realistically unfold.  We should be cautious about claims of a perfect   AI future; the reality might be more complex  than Nvidia suggests. For example, in 1964,   technology made big leaps when IBM launched the  System/360 computer system and AT&T unveiled   the first videophone. This technology could  compress video, send it over phone lines,   and display it on the other end. Today, video  calls still follow these basic steps—compress,   send, decompress—even though video dominates the  internet, making up 65% of all data. The way we   handle it hasn't changed much in over 60 years. Nvidia aims to change this dramatically. They   are introducing a game-changer: a future of 3D  video calls powered by generative AI. Their secret   weapon? Nvidia Maxine 3D, built on the Nvidia  Grace Hopper superchip. This technology aims to   transform video calls into a 3D experience without  needing fancy equipment. It would work with the   standard 2D camera on your phone or computer.  Using the Grace Hopper’s processing power,   Maxine 3D would take your plain 2D video and  use cloud-based technology to elevate it to 3D,   making video calls feel as if you're actually  in the same room as the other person. Now,   let's discover how these tech changes  could make everyday life different.  NVIDIA's Vision for 3D Communication Imagine changing your viewpoint,   making real eye contact, or even using avatars  that translate languages in real-time. It sounds   like something out of a sci-fi movie, but  Nvidia is confident it's on the horizon.   This futuristic idea has some skeptics wondering:  Do we really need complex 3D for everyday calls?   Is this just pushing technology because it's  new, not because it's necessary? There are   also privacy concerns—how comfortable are we  interacting with avatars that can act and speak   differently from us? Plus, Nvidia’s claim that  no new hardware or software is needed might be   overly optimistic. Can an average laptop or  smartphone handle these features smoothly?  These are valid questions. The tech industry is  known for hyping innovative tools that eventually   fizzle out. The true test of Nvidia’s 3D video  calls will be if they can move from a cool demo   to something that truly enhances communication.  Will it be as transformative as promised, or just   another fleeting tech trend? We’ll take a closer  look at how this new 3D tech could change the way   we communicate, making digital interactions  feel more tangible—more than just video.  This leads us to another crucial point. If this  technology takes off, it could revolutionize not   just online chats but also business meetings,  doctor consultations, and more—everything could   be transformed. The potential is huge, but so  are the challenges in making it work smoothly   for everyone. It's not just about fancy video  calls; it’s about integrating powerful AI   responsibly into our daily lives without  adding complexity or compromising privacy.  Nvidia’s vision is ambitious, and their technology  is impressive, but the journey to everyday use   might be more complicated than their optimism  suggests. Nvidia is introducing Maxine 3D and   the Grace Hopper chip, aiming to turn video  calls into a sci-fi experience with 3D tech.   Imagine feeling like you're in the same  room with someone miles away, all through   your phone. This relies heavily on advanced AI  that, according to Nvidia, can generate every   spoken word in real-time, eliminating the need  for traditional data compression. Their system   captures, streams, and reconstructs the  entire conversation as it happens. Plus,   they've added a real-time translation feature,  acting like a universal translator during calls.  NVIDIA is set to transform a vast array of  tech-driven fields with its cutting-edge AI   and Omniverse platform. From advancing scientific  research and cloud services to revolutionizing   video and graphic processing, NVIDIA aims  to boost processing speeds and efficiency   dramatically. Their enterprise AI platform  is touted to process images 24 times faster   than conventional methods, significantly  cutting costs and enhancing productivity.  Yet, there's more to consider. While  Nvidia’s advancements are impressive,   the bigger picture is about how all this will  unfold in real life. We should be cautious about   claims of a perfect AI future; the reality might  be more complex than Nvidia suggests. For example,   in 1964, technology made big leaps when IBM  launched the System/360 computer system and AT&T   unveiled the first videophone. This technology  could compress video, send it over phone lines,   and display it on the other end. Today, video  calls still follow these basic steps—compress,   send, decompress—even though video dominates the  internet, making up 65% of all data. The way we   handle it hasn't changed much in over 60 years. According to Nvidia, AI and robotics will change   everything from huge factory floors to small  devices in our homes. While Nvidia paints a   picture of a technological paradise, there  remains a healthy dose of skepticism. Can   they truly deliver on these grand promises,  or are they merely fueling excitement with   visions of a tech-driven utopia? As they move  forward, both the tech industry and everyday   users are wrestling with the practicality  and potential excesses of these promises.   Transforming entire industries with AI and  robotics is no small feat. Big questions loom:   How will traditional sectors adapt? What  will happen to jobs replaced by robots?  Nvidia envisions technology  in every part of our lives,   but at what cost? How reliable is this  technology in critical situations? What   safeguards are in place if things go wrong?  Beyond the allure of advanced technology,   we need to consider the wider societal impacts.  How will these changes affect everyday people? Are   we ready for a future so dependent on technology,  or are we creating new problems as fast as we   solve old ones? These are crucial conversations as  we look toward a future where digital interactions   could become indistinguishable from reality. This is just the beginning. For their robots   to act realistically, Nvidia uses physics  simulation software. This approach is   similar to how AI systems like ChatGPT learn,  improving through a process called reinforcement   learning. Nvidia's Omniverse platform offers a  virtual world where AI can practice and learn   from its mistakes, continually refining  its actions based on simulated physics.   This platform leverages the power of real-time ray  tracing and AI to create a collaborative space for   designers, engineers, creators, and researchers  to build and manipulate virtual environments.  For example, architects could use this shared  space to walk through 3D models of buildings   before they are constructed, or filmmakers could  craft scenes with realistic lighting and physics.   The potential of the Omniverse is profound. At  its heart, Omniverse is built on Universal Scene   Description, a format developed by Pixar that  facilitates the seamless exchange of 3D data   between different software applications. This  means creators can work with their preferred   tools—such as Maya, Blender, or Unreal Engine—and  easily integrate their work into the Omniverse   environment. This interoperability breaks down  barriers in the creative process, fostering   collaboration across various disciplines. Yet, the most exciting part might be the   concept of digital twins—virtual replicas of  real-world systems, from factories to vehicles,   that can be used for simulation and optimization.  With real-time data streaming into the digital   twin, engineers can test different scenarios  and pinpoint potential issues before they   happen in the real world. This capability could  revolutionize manufacturing processes, leading to   higher efficiency and lower costs. The vision  extends to virtually every tech-driven field,   from massive scientific projects to enhancing  cloud services and overhauling video and   graphic processing. Nvidia's ambitious  plans aim to transform not just how we   interact with machines but also propose a new  way of visualizing and executing tasks across   industries. Let’s explore how NVIDIA's tech  is sparking new ideas in movies and games.  NVIDIA's Omniverse in Creative  and Commercial Spheres  Beyond engineering, the Omniverse holds incredible  potential for creative industries. Filmmakers can   use it to create hyper-realistic environments and  characters, cutting down on the need for expensive   sets and elaborate special effects. Similarly,  game developers can build vast, immersive worlds   that push the limits of graphical quality. The  ability to tweak physics and lighting in real   time gives them unparalleled creative freedom. Also, the way industries operate is changing,   especially with digital twins and AI in  manufacturing and design. Advertising giant WPP,   responsible for a quarter of the world's ads,  is using Omniverse to develop personalized   and interactive ad experiences. This shift  could revolutionize advertising, moving from   one-size-fits-all pitches to tailored messages  that truly connect with individual viewers.  WPP, headquartered in London, is a leader  in the advertising and communications   sector. This British multinational isn't just an  advertising agency; it's a huge organization that   includes many subsidiaries in communications,  advertising, public relations, technology, and   commerce. Founded in 1971, WPP has grown into the  world's largest advertising company as of 2023.  But the scale of WPP’s operations is only part of  the story. They have a global reach, working with   some of the biggest brands worldwide. They see  themselves as a creative transformation company,   helping businesses adapt and thrive in the  fast-changing marketing landscape. Their focus   on communications, experience, commerce,  and technology shows their commitment to   staying ahead in today's digital world. Yet, the real challenge is meeting modern   consumers' expectations. People want seamless,  personalized experiences across all touchpoints.   WPP helps brands create strategies that blend  traditional marketing with data and technology   to engage customers effectively. This might  involve creating interactive online campaigns,   using social media smartly, or leveraging  data-driven marketing automation.  Omniverse’s impact goes far beyond advertising. It  enables seamless collaboration across industries,   allowing teams worldwide to work together on  complex projects in real time. This opens up new   avenues for creativity and innovation. Designers  can experiment with ideas in a virtual space,   engineers can test new equipment  before building it, and advertisers   can create ultra-personalized ad experiences. The future Nvidia envisions is one where the   digital and physical worlds merge effortlessly.  This innovative platform can streamline workflows,   boost efficiency, and create more engaging  experiences across various industries. The   rise of AI and robotics in the workplace is the  biggest game-changer in the tech world right now.   It’s rewriting the rules, opening up possibilities  beyond our imagination, impacting everything from   industries to our daily lives, from how we see  ads to how we interact with companies online.  Nvidia and WPP are leading this charge,  developing an AI powerhouse to transform   digital advertising. This cutting-edge engine,  powered by Nvidia's AI and Omniverse platform,   allows companies to create personalized visual  content quickly and accurately. It starts with a   perfect digital replica of a product built using  real-world design data. Then, designers craft   unique virtual scenes using AI tools in real-world  digital environments, creating hyper-realistic   and scalable visuals that grab attention. Imagine personalized and engaging content that   stands out from the crowd, potentially changing  how we see and interact with ads. But AI's   reach goes beyond advertising. Nvidia envisions  factories becoming futuristic hubs where robots   take the lead. These advanced machines can work  indoors and navigate outdoors with ease. Nvidia's   toolkit includes a powerful chip and software that  helps robots see their surroundings, navigate, and   complete tasks more independently. This new era of  robotics and AI in the workplace promises not just   to enhance existing processes but to revolutionize  entire industries, making our future interactions   with technology more integrated and impactful. Leading the way in robotics innovation is Nvidia's   Isaac AMR program, designed to set the standard  for autonomous robots. Equipped with advanced   sensors, these robots navigate confidently, fully  aware of their environment before they even start   real-world tasks. Before deployment, everything  is tested in a virtual world called Isaac Sim,   where Nvidia fine-tunes the robots'  "brains" to ensure a smooth transition   from virtual exercises to real-world tasks. Let's explore how other companies are integrating   robotics across various industries. For  instance, Amazon, the e-commerce giant,   shows how AI and robotics are revolutionizing  logistics. Their 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems,   a pioneer in warehouse robotics, was a  game-changer. Kiva robots, which are like   mobile shelving units, move around warehouses,  bringing products directly to human workers.   This reduces the walking distance for workers,  enabling them to pick and pack orders much faster.   Amazon's Kiva system uses smart algorithms to  plan paths and manage the robot fleet, making   sure the robots communicate with each other and  the central warehouse system to optimize traffic   flow and ensure efficient product retrieval. This  innovation has significantly increased Amazon's   order fulfillment speed and capacity. AI's transformative impact is evident   across multiple sectors. In healthcare, Intuitive  Surgical's Da Vinci Xi surgical system exemplifies   precision in minimally invasive procedures,  enhancing surgical outcomes with robotic   assistance. In hospitality, NVIDIA’s technology  powers robots like Connie at Hilton hotels to   improve guest services and operational efficiency.  Additionally, in the automotive industry,   companies like BMW are leveraging AI for  everything from design and production to   quality control, demonstrating AI's crucial role  in driving innovation and operational excellence.  The hospitality industry is not falling behind in  adopting AI and robotics. Hilton's Connie robot,   used in their pilot hotel in McLean, Virginia,  is a great example. Connie, a humanoid robot   developed by Xenex Hospitality, greets guests,  answers questions about the hotel's amenities,   and even delivers room service items. While  Connie doesn't replace human interaction entirely,   it provides an additional touchpoint for  guests and frees up staff for more complex   guest interactions. Similarly, hotels like Ibis  Styles by Accor in Singapore are using robots   for housekeeping tasks such as vacuuming  and replenishing amenities. These robots,   equipped with navigation sensors and cleaning  tools, can efficiently clean guest rooms,   allowing housekeeping staff to  focus on more detailed tasks.  The impact of AI extends beyond physical  robots; it's also transforming design and   development processes. GE Aviation,  a leader in jet engine development,   uses Predix, an industrial cloud platform powered  by AI and machine learning. Predix processes vast   amounts of sensor data from jet engines in  operation, allowing GE engineers to analyze   performance and predict maintenance needs. This  proactive approach reduces downtime and ensures   the smooth operation of aircraft. Similarly, in  the automotive industry, companies like Tesla   use AI and machine learning for tasks such as  design optimization, material science simulations,   and even autonomous vehicle development. Shifting to the automotive industry,   BMW exemplifies how AI is transforming design and  quality control processes. BMW uses AI-powered   tools throughout the production lifecycle. One  notable application is generative design, where   AI analyzes vast datasets of design parameters,  material science, and engineering constraints.   Based on these inputs, the AI generates innovative  and lightweight car component designs that meet   all performance and safety requirements. This  optimizes vehicle weight and fuel efficiency while   speeding up the design process. BMW also uses AI  for automated visual inspection. High-resolution   cameras capture detailed images of car bodies as  they move down the assembly line. The AI system   analyzes these images, identifying even the  smallest paint imperfections with exceptional   accuracy. This improves quality control  and frees up human inspectors for tasks   that require their judgment and expertise. The success of BMW's AI integration relies   on a collaborative approach where human  engineers work alongside AI systems,   providing them with training data and validating  their outputs. This ensures continuous improvement   of the AI models and fosters trust between  humans and machines on the factory floor.  The retail industry is also seeing big changes  thanks to AI-powered personalization. Macy's,   the American department store chain, uses  AI recommendation engines to personalize the   shopping experience for their customers. These  engines analyze vast amounts of customer data,   including past purchases, browsing behavior,  and demographic information. Based on this data,   the engine can recommend products that are  likely to appeal to each customer. Macy's   recommendation engine goes beyond suggesting  similar items; it considers seasonal trends,   fashion styles, and even weather patterns to  create personalized product recommendations.   This enhances customer satisfaction and increases  the likelihood of making a purchase. Macy's also   uses AI for targeted marketing campaigns. By  analyzing customer data, they can identify   specific customer segments and tailor marketing  messages accordingly. This ensures customers   receive relevant promotions and offers,  maximizing marketing campaign effectiveness.   Macy's also uses AI to optimize inventory  management and logistics. AI algorithms analyze   sales data and predict future demand for specific  products, allowing Macy's to stock the right   products in the right stores at the right time,  minimizing the risk of stockouts and overstocking.  What will the future of work look like with AI  and robots becoming more prevalent? Will it lead   to more innovation or more unemployment? Like,  comment, and subscribe to join the discussion.