Lecture Notes: Theatrical Design and Types of Sets

Introduction

• Focus on elements of theatrical design: elements, point, structure, line, focus.
• Discussion on the major types of theatrical sets.

Types of Theatrical Sets

1. Box Set

• Definition: Realistic depiction of a room on stage.
• Usage: Primarily used in shows with one main location.
• Structure: Often used in proscenium theaters; back walls form three sides of a 'box'.
  • Audience views through the invisible fourth wall.
• Nature: Does not have to be hyper-realistic but often is.

2. Unit Set

• Definition: A generic, multi-purpose setting.
• Usage: Functions as different locations without physical changes.
  • Popular in modern-day Shakespearean performances.
• Characteristics: Includes various shapes and sizes, multiple levels.
  • Not distinctive to any specific location or time period.
• Design: Often starts as a white model (unpainted, no texture).
• Scene Changes: Achieved through repositioning furniture and lighting changes.

3. Multiple Set

• Definition: Opposite of the unit set, involves moving elements.
• Usage: Transforms to represent different locations.
  • Popular in musical performances with grand scene changes.
• Challenges: Requires solutions for storing, moving set pieces on and off.

Considerations for Set Design Projects

• Key Questions:
  • What type of stage will best tell the story?
  • Does the play have multiple or central locations?
• Objective: Select a set type that aligns with the script and storytelling needs.
• Next Steps: Incorporate basic elements of design learned previously.