Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010 (R.A. No. 9994)

Overview

• Purpose: Amend Republic Act No. 7432, granting additional benefits and privileges to senior citizens in the Philippines.
• Date of Approval: February 15, 2010
• Signed by: President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
• Implemented by: Various government departments and agencies.

Key Provisions

Declaration of Policies and Objectives

• Promote social justice and human rights for senior citizens.
• Foster an integrated approach to health development.
• Encourage family and community care for elderly.
• Recognize the role of senior citizens in nation-building.

Definition of Terms

• Senior Citizen: Resident of the Philippines, at least 60 years old.
• Indigent Senior Citizen: Elderly without sufficient income, pension, or support.
• Home Health Care Service: Provided at home by licensed professionals.

Privileges for Senior Citizens

• 20% Discount and VAT Exemption:
  • On medicines, medical supplies, professional healthcare services.
  • On transportation fares (land, air, sea).
  • At hotels, restaurants, recreational centers, and funeral services.
• Utility Discounts:
  • 5% discount on electricity and water if registered under senior citizen’s name.
• Tax Exemptions:
  • Exemption from individual income taxes for minimum wage earners.
• Other Benefits:
  • Free medical and dental services in government facilities.
  • Educational assistance and scholarships.
  • Priority lanes in establishments.

Government Assistance

• Employment: Incentives for companies employing senior citizens.
• Education: Access to formal and non-formal education.
• Health: National health programs tailored to senior citizens' needs.
• Social Services:
  • Neighborhood support services.
  • Substitute family care.
• Housing: Special housing units for the elderly.
• Transportation: Improved access to public transport.

Penalties

• Imprisonment and fines for violations of senior citizens' rights.
• Deportation for foreign offenders.
• Business penalties include cancellation or revocation of permits.

Implementation

• Office of Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA):
  • Established in all cities and municipalities.
  • Headed by a senior citizen appointed by the mayor.
  • Functions include monitoring compliance and assisting in grievances.

Monitoring and Coordination

• National Coordinating and Monitoring Board:
  • Composed of representatives from relevant government departments and NGOs.
  • Responsibilities include implementing and monitoring the Act, conducting awareness campaigns, and reporting.

Final Provisions

• Appropriations: Funding to be included in national and local budgets.
• Effectivity: 15 days after publication in national newspapers.

The Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010 aims to improve the quality of life for senior citizens by providing comprehensive benefits and privileges, ensuring their full participation in society, and protecting their rights.