Overview
This lecture summarizes the First Voyage Around the World led by Ferdinand Magellan, as recorded by Antonio Pigafetta, emphasizing its significance for Philippine history and global exploration.
Background and Context
- The voyage marked Europe's first direct contact with the Philippine islands and its people.
- Antonio Pigafetta served as the chronicler of Magellan's expedition, documenting key events.
- The expedition aimed to find a westward route to the Spice Islands (Moluccas).
Timeline of the Voyage
- September 20, 1519: The expedition departed from Spain with 5 ships and 270 men.
- March 6, 1521: Magellan's fleet landed on Guam after crossing the Pacific.
- March 16, 1521: The fleet reached the Philippines, specifically sighting Samar island.
- March 17, 1521: Arrival at Homonhon Island (correction to earlier mistaken dates).
- April 7, 1521: Arrival at Cebu, where significant interactions with local rulers occurred.
Key Events in the Philippines
- Magellan established contact and alliances with local chieftains in Cebu.
- Christianity was introduced, with some native leaders converting and being baptized.
- The Battle of Mactan resulted in Magellan’s death at the hands of Lapulapu on April 27, 1521.
- After Magellan’s death, survivors continued the voyage under new leadership.
Circumnavigation and Return
- November 8, 1521: The expedition reached the Moluccas (Spice Islands).
- The Victoria, commanded by Juan Sebastian Elcano, completed the circumnavigation, returning to Spain with only 18 survivors.
Historical Importance
- Pigafetta’s journal is a primary historical source detailing people, culture, and events of the early 16th century Philippines.
- The voyage proved the world was round and that Asia could be reached by sailing west from Europe.
- The encounter initiated long-term Spanish colonization and Christianity in the Philippines.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Circumnavigation — Sailing all the way around the globe.
- Antonio Pigafetta — Italian scholar and chronicler of Magellan’s expedition.
- Lapulapu — Local chieftain of Mactan who resisted Spanish forces and killed Magellan.
- Moluccas — Spice Islands in present-day Indonesia, target of the expedition.
- Victoria — The only ship from the original five to complete the voyage around the world.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Pigafetta's chronicles for more detailed accounts of the voyage.
- Study the impact of the voyage on Philippine history and global trade.
- Prepare for a quiz on key dates, persons, and events of the first circumnavigation.