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Understanding Rat Species and Classification

Sep 28, 2024

Lecture Notes on Rats

Introduction

  • Discussion around the cultural perception of rats.
  • Humor noted at the beginning regarding subtitles.

Classification of Rats

  • Rats are medium-sized, long-tailed rodents.
  • Found in the order Rodentia.
  • Stereotypical rats belong to the genus Rattus.
  • Other genera include:
    • Neotoma (pack rats)
    • Bandicota (bandicoot rats)
    • Dipodomys (kangaroo rats)

Scientific Classification of the Brown Rat

  • Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Clade: Simplicidentata
  • Order: Rodentia

Distinction Between Rats and Mice

  • Rats are generally larger than mice.
  • Common names include "rat" for larger muroid rodents and "mouse" for smaller ones.
  • The terms "rat" and "mouse" are not taxonomically specific.

Species Information

  • There are 56 known species of rats worldwide.

Conclusion

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