What Do Industrial Engineers Do?

Jul 9, 2024

What Do Industrial Engineers Do?

Introduction

  • Host: Jake Voorhees, from the One Percent Engineer Show
  • Purpose: Inspire engineers to rise to the top 1% of their careers
  • Contents: What industrial engineers do, history, tasks, modern tools, comparison to other engineering fields

What is Industrial Engineering?

  • Definition: Optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations
  • Focus Areas: People, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials

History of Industrial Engineering

  • Origins: Industrial Revolution
    • Technologies: Flying shuttle, spinning jenny, steam engine
  • Innovation: Specialization of labor, interchangeable parts by Eli Whitney & Simone North
    • Impact: Mass production, reduced need for skilled labor

Tasks of Industrial Engineers

  • Create Systems: Coordination of labor, materials, machines
  • Improve Quality & Productivity: Systems (physical/social)
  • **Overlapping Fields: **
    • Operations research, systems engineering, manufacturing engineering
    • Production engineering, supply chain engineering
    • Management science, financial engineering
    • Ergonomics, safety engineering, logistics engineering
  • **Examples of Work: **
    • Flow process charting, process mapping
    • Designing assembly workstations, strategizing operational logistics
    • Consulting as efficiency experts, developing financial algorithms
    • Streamlining operations in hospitals, planning distribution schemes
    • Shortening lines at banks, hospitals, theme parks

Modern Tools Used by Industrial Engineers

  • Techniques: Pre-determined motion time system, computer simulation, mathematical tools
  • Approaches: Mathematical optimization, queuing theory, computational methods for systems analysis/optimization

Differences from Other Engineering Fields

  • Scope: One of the "big four" or "big five" engineering fields
  • Methodology:
    • Traditional Engineering: Decompositional approach
    • Industrial Engineering: Context within entire system, human factor consideration
  • Relation to Human Resources: Applies social skills, works with various types of employees
  • Focus Areas: Optimization of production systems (sequencing orders, scheduling batches, determining materials)
  • Math Basis: Discrete variable math (vs. continuous variable math in other fields)
  • Work Environments: Diverse - Hospitals, e-commerce, entertainment, etc.

Personal Note from Jake

  • Traffic Engineering: High human input, industrial engineering courses
  • Methodology Changes: Moving towards machine/robot optimization

Certification and Career Advice

  • PE Certification: Optional for industrial engineers but beneficial for career growth

Work Environments for Industrial Engineers

  • Diverse Settings: Manufacturing, theme parks, industry sectors
  • Job Market: 285,000 industrial engineers in the U.S.

Conclusion

  • Community Engagement: Encouragement to comment on preferences and future topics
  • Resources: Discord server, One Percent Engineer kit, sponsor links

One Percent Engineer Show


Notes for Review

  • Role of Industrial Engineers: Broad optimization tasks
  • Tools & Techniques: Modern computational and simulation methods
  • Career Path: Similarities/differences from other engineering fields