Transcript for:
Mokele Mbembe Lecture Notes

This is Mokele Mbembe. Also known as the last living dinosaur,   it is said to inhabit the Congolese  forests, swamps, rivers and lakes. Literally translating to "the one who stops the  flow of rivers", this is one of the most famous   cryptids worldwide, and it has been reported  since even before the word dinosaur existed. For those who don't know how long that is, well,   dinosaurs were first described  in 1841 by Sir Richard Owen. Before that, there were many and  many fossils of these animals   being found all over the world, but  people just called them dragons. And even though the word  dragon is already cool enough,   "dinosauria" literally means "terrible  lizard", which is even more metal. But yes, they weren't lizards, and most  of them probably weren't even terrible. Mokele Mbembe is said to be a sauropod  dinosaur that inhabits central Africa. Where reports range from the  Cameroon, to the Republic of Congo. The first reported sighting was made in 1776,  by a French missionary in the Congo River. Although the creature was not  seen, its giant footprints were. In fact, it would be a really long time  before foreigners would spot the animal. But here's where it may start  to get a little confusing: Some reports put it in the same  size range as an Apatosaurus,   while others, more conservative  ones, put it at 5 meters long. An Apatosaurus sized sauropod,   dwelling deep within the primal forests,  would absolutely be a sight to behold. No other animal would even dare to cross its path. Talking about that, Mokele Mbembe are  said to be extremely territorial beasts,   killing hippos, rhinos and forest elephants. There goes your idea of peaceful  giant herbivores down the drain. We briefly interrupt this video  to tell you about our sponsor, me. For those of you out there looking for  the Mokele Mbembe, now's your chance. Grab this t-shirt, and tell the world. Now back to the video. Truth is, it is believed sauropods  grew to be the land's largest animals   as a defense mechanism, due to their  lack of horns, clubs or high mobility. But what could they be defending from nowadays? After all, the biggest known predators in  the Congo are crocodiles, that get big,   yes, but not mega-theropod big. At least, that we know of. Talking about aquatic reptiles,  leads me to explore a bit of   the part where Mokele Mbembe are  usually sighted in or around water. But, could a 70 ton sauropod really swim? Yes, there is evidence that suggests  some species of sauropod did indeed swim,   but they're mostly believed to have inhabited  more spacious areas than Congo's rainforests,   which are extremely thick and impenetrable. But come on, a sauropod that survived the  KT extinction would certainly have evolved   some strategies to aid it in these  regions, so that's being quite picky. The brownish color, the spikes and the... ...very loud roar, are also things  that are attributed to this cryptid. The natives tell countless stories about Mokele   Mbembe breaking canoes in  half, by just submerging. As well as many reports of an unknown loud  roar, that's often heard by nightfall... These spine-chilling tales are some of  what makes Mokele Mbembe seem so real,   whether it's a 30 meter  long or 5 meter long animal. But, there are also natives saying  the very word Mokele Mbembe simply   means "rainbow", "mystery" or "rubbish". Which is plausible too, but not as cool. In the end, nature doesn't care what's cool  or not. If it has no place in the ecosystem,   it either has to go or find a way. Which actually reminds me of talking about  another approach for Mokele Mbembe's existence: Creationism. While I respect and like to  hear everyone's opinions,   as I know many of our viewers share  this belief, I am team Darwin. That's all I am comfortable saying. And being an assumed evolutionist,   I find Mokele Mbembe could also be an  amphibian, a mammal, or something new. That's if it even exists. But even if it doesn't, it  does make for great stories. And if we can have great tales about ancient gods,  mighty creatures, and such, why not cryptids? We have to start looking at cryptids as more  than an excuse to go on dangerous expeditions. They also make for great action/horror media. And it's okay if you look at our  depiction of the Mokele Mbembe   and think it's just too big to be plausible. But can you look past that? Can we also have great dramatic story  lines featuring this and other cryptids,   and just accept them as they are. And how these fictional animals fit  the world they're built to be in? Of course cryptids such as Mokele Mbembe will  always be a subject for great discussion,   and that's amazing, but they  can also be so much more. That's why there's no need in  telling us these animals are fake. That's killing the chance for  any interesting discussion. Another story about Mokele Mbembe tells  that an entire native village once hunted   one specimen down, and proceeded  to eat it, dying in the result. That's assuming it either  had some sort of skin poison,   or it was severely undercooked  and they died of food poisoning. One could say that this creature was made  up by Europeans, and the African people   just took the myth in, to attract more  people into visiting their countries. It's actually a very plausible theory too,   but I personally think there's more  to it than just a pretext for tourism. In the end, it's also important for us  to acknowledge that no dinosaur fossils   have ever been uncovered from the Congo,  as it has been constantly under pressure   ever since the Europeans started  dividing the African territories. And that's precisely where our graphic novels  are situated, just before King Leopold II from   Belgium, granted the vast wilderness of  the Republic of Congo all to himself. Yes, not to Belgium, but to himself... ...without ever stepping a foot in this region. There are so many intricacies  to is reign of terror,   that no Congolese cryptid could ever even compare. We are still the scariest species  to step foot on this planet. Not a million Mokele Mbembe could change  that, and our books cover this theme. Well, we don't actually have a million  Mokele Mbembe, but you get the point. Tales of a forgotten world  will always mesmerize people,   and are quite frankly my favorite kind of stories. Although, and not to sound too preachy, if  Mokele Mbembe does exist and is right now   roaming the depths of the Mayombe, it should also  be left alone, by the natives and outsiders alike. It's just an animal trying to get  by, and if it is indeed a sauropod,   we can't even fathom the horrors and apocalyptic  events this animal had to have gone through. But I also know that we, humans, tend to  cover every single square inch on this Earth,   so, it's only a matter of time  before Mokele Mbembe and other   cryptids are ultimately proven to be real or not. Until then, don't forget to like this  video, share, comment your opinion,   subscribe if you haven't yet, and hit the bell  icon to keep updated on the Mokele Mbembe. Until next time!