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Summary of Othello by Shakespeare

Sep 11, 2024

Lecture Notes: Othello by William Shakespeare

Overview

  • Main Character: Othello, a Moor and military general in Venice.
  • Plot Summary:
    • Othello marries Desdemona, a Venetian woman.
    • Iago, an officer under Othello, deceives him into believing Desdemona is unfaithful.
    • Othello kills Desdemona out of jealousy and subsequently kills himself.

Act 1

  • Setting: Nighttime in Venice.
  • Key Characters Introduced:
    • Rodrigo: In love with Desdemona, angry with Iago.
    • Iago: Hates Othello for being passed over for promotion.
    • Brabantio: Desdemona’s father, accuses Othello of witchcraft.
  • Main Events:
    • Iago and Rodrigo wake Brabantio to tell him about Desdemona’s marriage to Othello.
    • Brabantio accuses Othello of using witchcraft.
    • The Duke of Venice supports Othello after Desdemona professes her love.

Act 2

  • Setting: Cyprus, after a storm destroys the Turkish fleet.
  • Key Characters:
    • Michael Cassio: Othello's second-in-command.
  • Main Events:
    • Feast to celebrate the victory and Othello's marriage.
    • Iago gets Cassio drunk, leads to a fight with Montano.
    • Othello strips Cassio of his rank.
    • Iago advises Cassio to seek Desdemona’s help.

Act 3

  • Main Events:
    • Iago plants jealousy in Othello’s mind regarding Cassio and Desdemona.
    • Desdemona drops a handkerchief which Emilia gives to Iago.
    • Iago uses the handkerchief as "proof" of the affair.

Act 4

  • Main Events:
    • Othello questions Desdemona about the handkerchief.
    • Othello has a fit; Iago manipulates a conversation with Cassio.
    • Bianca returns the handkerchief to Cassio, witnessed by Othello.
    • Othello decides to kill Desdemona.

Act 5

  • Main Events:
    • Iago's plan leads to the wounding of Cassio and killing of Rodrigo.
    • Othello smothers Desdemona.
    • Emilia reveals Iago's deceit and is killed by Iago.
    • Othello kills himself after the truth is revealed.
    • Iago is captured and punished; Cassio becomes governor.

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