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Singing through the Passaggio

Jul 15, 2024

Lecture on Singing through the Passaggio

Introduction

  • Instructor has been out due to rehearsals, teaching, and sickness.
  • Focus: How to sing in the passaggio (the bridge area of the vocal range between registers).
  • Common issue among students.

The Concept of Passaggio

  • Voice Illusion: Singers create the illusion of one unified voice from bottom to top.
  • Shifting Gears: Similar to driving a manual car; singers constantly shift gears between registers smoothly.

Laryngeal Movement (Lenal Tilt)

  • Lenal Tilt: Necessary for smooth transition through passaggio.
    • Larynx tilts to cover the sound.
    • Without this, high range feels closed off and strained.
  • Open Throat Position (Yawn Position): Essential for singing in the passaggio.
    • Larynx lowers, palate raises, and tongue remains forward.
    • Same as 'head voice'.
  • Coordination of Chest and Head Voice: Essential to create a seamless sound.
    • Chest voice: Natural speaking register.
    • Head voice: Open throat position, flexible, smooth.

Challenges Singers Face

  • Belting and Chest Voice: Unhealthy belting can lead to fatigue and plateau.
  • False Darkening: Avoid making vowels dark; maintain bright vowels even in yawn position.

Singing through the Passaggio

  • Gradual Transition: Shift from chest voice to head voice by percentage.
    • From low A to middle C: Chest voice dominant, head voice absent.
    • Middle C to D flat: 90% chest, 10% head voice.
    • F to G: More head voice needed.
  • Small and Gathered Mouth Position: Allows for proper open throat.
    • Avoid wide mouth; gather mouth to open the back throat.

Practical Exercise

  • Cap Exercise: Small cap between teeth to maintain gathered mouth position.
    • Forces yawn position and lenal tilt.
    • Example: Sing octave without changing mouth position.

High Range Singing

  • High Range Technique: More head voice, less chest voice.
    • From A natural to B flat: 80% head, 20% chest voice.
    • Thin the sound, less weighty, more flexible.
  • Avoiding Compression: Larynx should float, not be compressed.
    • Allow larynx enough space to move freely.

Conclusion

  • Recommendations for practicing the passaggio technique.
  • Importance of understanding laryngeal movement, chest and head voice coordination.
  • Encouragement to experiment with exercises and find personalized approaches.
  • Invitation to like, subscribe, and follow for more vocal tips.

Key Points Recap

  • Unified voice is an illusion created by smooth gear shifts between vocal registers.
  • Laryngeal tilt and yawn position are essential for smooth transitions in the passaggio.
  • Gradual transition from chest to head voice is key to overcoming the passaggio.
  • Practical exercises help reinforce these techniques.
  • High range requires less chest voice and more head voice, with attention to not compress the larynx.