SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH: Introduction and Characteristics
Key Teachings:
* This Surah was revealed in Medina, and it is the first Surah revealed there.
* It is the longest Surah of the Holy Quran.
* This Surah contains the most commandments and prohibitions.
* It discusses the fundamental principles of Islam in detail.
* This Surah refutes the beliefs of the People of the Book (Jews and Christians).
* It clarifies the true nature of Allah Almighty.
Characteristics of Surah Al-Baqarah:
* It has 286 verses (Āyāt).
* It begins with the abbreviated letters (Ḥurūf-i Muqaṭṭaʿāt) "Alif, Lam, Mim."
* This Surah contains the longest verse in the Quran, which is verse 282 (Āyat al-Dayn) concerning financial transactions.
* It includes Āyat al-Kursī (verse 255), which is considered the greatest verse in the Quran.
* The story of the Cow (Baqarah), from which the Surah takes its name (verses 67-73), is mentioned in this Surah.
* This Surah addresses various aspects of life, including faith, worship, law, morality, and social justice.
* It narrates stories of previous prophets and nations to draw lessons for the believers.
* It emphasizes the importance of belief in the unseen (Ghaib), prayer (Ṣalāt), charity (Zakāt), fasting (Ṣawm), and pilgrimage (Ḥajj).
* It also deals with topics such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and dietary laws.
* This Surah highlights the differences between believers, hypocrites, and disbelievers.
* It stresses the unity of the Muslim community and the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him).
* It concludes with powerful supplications (Duʿāʾ) seeking Allah's forgiveness and help.
In essence, Surah Al-Baqarah is a comprehensive Surah that provides guidance on all aspects of life for Muslims. It is a source of profound wisdom and a testament to the truth of Islam.
________________
SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH: Introduction and Characteristics
Key Teachings:
* This Surah was revealed in Medina, and it is the first Surah revealed there.
* It is the longest Surah of the Holy Quran.
* This Surah contains the most commandments and prohibitions.
* It discusses the fundamental principles of Islam in detail.
* This Surah refutes the beliefs of the People of the Book (Jews and Christians).
* It clarifies the true nature of Allah Almighty.
Characteristics of Surah Al-Baqarah:
* It has 286 verses (Āyāt).
* It begins with the abbreviated letters (Ḥurūf-i Muqaṭṭaʿāt) "Alif, Lam, Mim."
* This Surah contains the longest verse in the Quran, which is verse 282 (Āyat al-Dayn) concerning financial transactions.
* It includes Āyat al-Kursī (verse 255), which is considered the greatest verse in the Quran.
* The story of the Cow (Baqarah), from which the Surah takes its name (verses 67-73), is mentioned in this Surah.
* This Surah addresses various aspects of life, including faith, worship, law, morality, and social justice.
* It narrates stories of previous prophets and nations to draw lessons for the believers.
* It emphasizes the importance of belief in the unseen (Ghaib), prayer (Ṣalāt), charity (Zakāt), fasting (Ṣawm), and pilgrimage (Ḥajj).
* It also deals with topics such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and dietary laws.
* This Surah highlights the differences between believers, hypocrites, and disbelievers.
* It stresses the unity of the Muslim community and the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him).
* It concludes with powerful supplications (Duʿāʾ) seeking Allah's forgiveness and help.
In essence, Surah Al-Baqarah is a comprehensive Surah that provides guidance on all aspects of life for Muslims. It is a source of profound wisdom and a testament to the truth of Islam.
Virtues of Surah Al-Baqarah
* Protection from Evil: It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah at night, they will suffice him (as a protection from evil)." (Sahih Bukhari: 5009)
* Expulsion of Satan: Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not make your houses into graves, for indeed, Satan flees from the house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited." (Sahih Muslim: 780)
* Great Reward: Hazrat Usaid bin Hudhair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Recite Surah Al-Baqarah, for taking recourse to it is a blessing and abandoning it is a cause of sorrow, and the sorcerers cannot confront it." (Sahih Muslim: 2528)
* Crown of the Quran: Hazrat Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Everything has its pinnacle, and the pinnacle of the Quran is Surah Al-Baqarah. Whoever recites it in his house during the night, Satan will not enter his house for three nights. Whoever recites it in his house during the day, Satan will not enter his house for three days." (Reported by Al-Darimi: 3414)
* Shifa (Healing): Hazrat Abu Umamah Al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: 'Recite the two radiant ones, Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Imran, for they will come on the Day of Resurrection like two clouds or two shades, or like two flocks of birds in ranks, pleading for those who recited them.'" (Sahih Muslim: 804)
* Includes the Greatest Verse: Surah Al-Baqarah contains Ayat al-Kursi, which is the greatest verse in the Holy Quran. Its virtues and importance are immense and well-known.
Ayat al-Kursi (The Verse of the Throne)
Ayat al-Kursi is the 255th verse of Surah Al-Baqarah. It is a verse of immense significance and virtue.
________________
* It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever recites Ayat al-Kursi after every obligatory prayer, nothing but death prevents him from entering Paradise." (Reported by An-Nasa'i in As-Sunan al-Kubra, and Al-Albani graded it as Sahih - authentic)
* Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saying on the pulpit: 'Whoever recites Ayat al-Kursi after every obligatory prayer, Allah Almighty will grant him the reward of the righteous, and his soul will be taken out in a state of purity, and he will enter Paradise.'" (Reported by Al-Nasai and At-Tabarani)
* Ayat al-Kursi is a great verse from the treasures of Allah Almighty, which He bestowed upon this Ummah (nation).
SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH: Themes and Important Points
* The central theme of Surah Al-Baqarah is guidance.
* In this Surah, the foundations of guidance have been fully explained, and those who reject guidance have been clearly warned of its consequences.
* In this Surah, Allah Almighty has sent down His Book (the Quran) as a complete code of guidance for mankind. Through this Book, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has explained the true path of guidance to the people.
* This Surah clarifies that true faith is not merely verbal affirmation but requires sincere belief in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Books (revealed scriptures), and the prophets. Those who believe in these principles and do righteous deeds are the successful ones.
* Surah Al-Baqarah extensively discusses the conditions and characteristics of the believers, the disbelievers, and the hypocrites.
* The stories of the Children of Israel have been narrated in detail in Surah Al-Baqarah to draw lessons. It is mentioned how they were favored but then deviated due to their disobedience and stubbornness.
* One of the longest verses in the Quran, Ayat al-Dayn (the verse on debt), is in Surah Al-Baqarah, which provides detailed guidelines for financial transactions.
* Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him)'s creation, his dwelling in Paradise, his descent to Earth, and the acceptance of his repentance are mentioned in the initial verses of this Surah.
* The story of the cow (Baqarah) is a significant narrative in this Surah, highlighting the importance of obedience to Allah's commands, even if they seem unusual.
In summary, Surah Al-Baqarah covers fundamental aspects of faith, law, history, and morality, providing comprehensive guidance for human life.
________________
SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH: Introduction and Characteristics
Key Teachings:
* This Surah was revealed in Medina, and it is the first Surah revealed there.
* It is the longest Surah of the Holy Quran.
* This Surah contains the most commandments and prohibitions.
* It discusses the fundamental principles of Islam in detail.
* This Surah refutes the beliefs of the People of the Book (Jews and Christians).
* It clarifies the true nature of Allah Almighty.
Characteristics of Surah Al-Baqarah:
* It has 286 verses (Āyāt).
* It begins with the abbreviated letters (Ḥurūf-i Muqaṭṭaʿāt) "Alif, Lam, Mim."
* This Surah contains the longest verse in the Quran, which is verse 282 (Āyat al-Dayn) concerning financial transactions.
* It includes Āyat al-Kursī (verse 255), which is considered the greatest verse in the Quran.
* The story of the Cow (Baqarah), from which the Surah takes its name (verses 67-73), is mentioned in this Surah.
* This Surah addresses various aspects of life, including faith, worship, law, morality, and social justice.
* It narrates stories of previous prophets and nations to draw lessons for the believers.
* It emphasizes the importance of belief in the unseen (Ghaib), prayer (Ṣalāt), charity (Zakāt), fasting (Ṣawm), and pilgrimage (Ḥajj).
* It also deals with topics such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and dietary laws.
* This Surah highlights the differences between believers, hypocrites, and disbelievers.
* It stresses the unity of the Muslim community and the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him).
* It concludes with powerful supplications (Duʿāʾ) seeking Allah's forgiveness and help.
In essence, Surah Al-Baqarah is a comprehensive Surah that provides guidance on all aspects of life for Muslims. It is a source of profound wisdom and a testament to the truth of Islam.
Virtues of Surah Al-Baqarah
* Protection from Evil: It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah at night, they will suffice him (as a protection from evil)." (Sahih Bukhari: 5009)
* Expulsion of Satan: Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not make your houses into graves, for indeed, Satan flees from the house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited." (Sahih Muslim: 780)
* Great Reward: Hazrat Usaid bin Hudhair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Recite Surah Al-Baqarah, for taking recourse to it is a blessing and abandoning it is a cause of sorrow, and the sorcerers cannot confront it." (Sahih Muslim: 2528)
* Crown of the Quran: Hazrat Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Everything has its pinnacle, and the pinnacle of the Quran is Surah Al-Baqarah. Whoever recites it in his house during the night, Satan will not enter his house for three nights. Whoever recites it in his house during the day, Satan will not enter his house for three days." (Reported by Al-Darimi: 3414)
* Shifa (Healing): Hazrat Abu Umamah Al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: 'Recite the two radiant ones, Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Imran, for they will come on the Day of Resurrection like two clouds or two shades, or like two flocks of birds in ranks, pleading for those who recited them.'" (Sahih Muslim: 804)
* Includes the Greatest Verse: Surah Al-Baqarah contains Ayat al-Kursi, which is the greatest verse in the Holy Quran. Its virtues and importance are immense and well-known.
Ayat al-Kursi (The Verse of the Throne)
Ayat al-Kursi is the 255th verse of Surah Al-Baqarah. It is a verse of immense significance and virtue.
________________
Virtues and Importance of Ayat al-Kursi
* It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever recites Ayat al-Kursi after every obligatory prayer, nothing but death prevents him from entering Paradise." (Reported by An-Nasa'i in As-Sunan al-Kubra, and Al-Albani graded it as Sahih - authentic)
* Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saying on the pulpit: 'Whoever recites Ayat al-Kursi after every obligatory prayer, Allah Almighty will grant him the reward of the righteous, and his soul will be taken out in a state of purity, and he will enter Paradise.'" (Reported by Al-Nasai and At-Tabarani)
* Ayat al-Kursi is a great verse from the treasures of Allah Almighty, which He bestowed upon this Ummah (nation).
SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH: Themes and Important Points
* The central theme of Surah Al-Baqarah is guidance.
* In this Surah, the foundations of guidance have been fully explained, and those who reject guidance have been clearly warned of its consequences.
* In this Surah, Allah Almighty has sent down His Book (the Quran) as a complete code of guidance for mankind. Through this Book, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has explained the true path of guidance to the people.
* This Surah clarifies that true faith is not merely verbal affirmation but requires sincere belief in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Books (revealed scriptures), and the prophets. Those who believe in these principles and do righteous deeds are the successful ones.
* Surah Al-Baqarah extensively discusses the conditions and characteristics of the believers, the disbelievers, and the hypocrites.
* The stories of the Children of Israel have been narrated in detail in Surah Al-Baqarah to draw lessons. It is mentioned how they were favored but then deviated due to their disobedience and stubbornness.
* One of the longest verses in the Quran, Ayat al-Dayn (the verse on debt), is in Surah Al-Baqarah, which provides detailed guidelines for financial transactions.
* Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him)'s creation, his dwelling in Paradise, his descent to Earth, and the acceptance of his repentance are mentioned in the initial verses of this Surah.
* The story of the cow (Baqarah) is a significant narrative in this Surah, highlighting the importance of obedience to Allah's commands, even if they seem unusual.
In summary, Surah Al-Baqarah covers fundamental aspects of faith, law, history, and morality, providing comprehensive guidance for human life.
More Themes and Important Points of Surah Al-Baqarah:
* In this Surah, the story of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) is mentioned in detail, including the building of the Ka'bah and his supplications.
* The narrative of the change of the Qiblah (direction of prayer) is also found in this Surah. Initially, the Muslims faced Jerusalem, but then Allah commanded them to face the Ka'bah in Mecca. This event tested the faith of the believers and exposed the hypocrisy of some. The wisdom behind this change and the refutation of objections raised against it are explained.
* Surah Al-Baqarah deals extensively with social, economic, and legal matters. Various commandments related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, usury (riba), and other transactions are mentioned.
* This Surah also narrates the story of Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him) and the Children of Israel in detail, highlighting their covenant with Allah, their transgressions, and the consequences of their disobedience. This serves as a lesson for the Muslim community.
* The virtues of spending in the way of Allah are emphasized in Surah Al-Baqarah, along with the etiquette and sincerity required for such acts. The dangers of hypocrisy and showing off in charitable deeds are also highlighted.
* The concept of Jihad (struggle in the way of Allah) is also touched upon in this Surah, outlining its objectives and regulations.
* Surah Al-Baqarah contains Ayat al-Kursi, the most magnificent verse of the Quran, which speaks of Allah's absolute power, knowledge, and sovereignty. Its recitation brings immense blessings and protection.
* The Surah concludes with powerful supplications (Dua) taught by Allah to the believers, seeking His forgiveness, help, and strength to overcome trials.
Moral and Practical Lessons:
* Surah Al-Baqarah teaches the importance of complete submission to Allah's commands and sincere faith.
* It emphasizes the need for unity and adherence to the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah (practices of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him).
* It warns against the dangers of hypocrisy, arrogance, and disobedience.
* It provides guidance on how to conduct social, economic, and legal affairs in accordance with Islamic principles.
* It encourages spending in charity and striving in the way of Allah.
* It highlights the significance of remembering Allah and seeking His help through prayer and supplication.
Specific Verses Mentioned:
1. Verse of Righteousness (2:177): This verse defines true righteousness, encompassing faith in Allah, the Last Day, angels, scriptures, prophets, spending wealth on relatives, orphans, the needy, travelers, and beggars, establishing prayer, paying Zakat, fulfilling promises, and being patient in adversity.
2. Verse on Spending (2:261-274): These verses discuss the reward of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah and the etiquette of giving charity.
3. Verse on Fasting (2:183-187): These verses prescribe the obligation of fasting during the month of Ramadan and provide related guidelines.
4. Verse on Divorce (2:229-232): These verses outline the rules and regulations regarding divorce in Islam.
5. Verse on Usury (Riba) (2:275-281): These verses strictly prohibit the practice of usury and warn against its consequences.
6. Verse on the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) (2:255): This verse describes the attributes of Allah, His absolute power, knowledge, and sovereignty.
7. Last Verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:285-286): These verses speak of the believers' faith and their supplication to Allah for forgiveness and help.
________________
SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH: Introduction and Characteristics
Key Teachings:
* This Surah was revealed in Medina, and it is the first Surah revealed there.
* It is the longest Surah of the Holy Quran.
* This Surah contains the most commandments and prohibitions.
* It discusses the fundamental principles of Islam in detail.
* This Surah refutes the beliefs of the People of the Book (Jews and Christians).
* It clarifies the true nature of Allah Almighty.
Characteristics of Surah Al-Baqarah:
* It has 286 verses (Āyāt).
* It begins with the abbreviated letters (Ḥurūf-i Muqaṭṭaʿāt) "Alif, Lam, Mim."
* This Surah contains the longest verse in the Quran, which is verse 282 (Āyat al-Dayn) concerning financial transactions.
* It includes Āyat al-Kursī (verse 255), which is considered the greatest verse in the Quran.
* The story of the Cow (Baqarah), from which the Surah takes its name (verses 67-73), is mentioned in this Surah.
* This Surah addresses various aspects of life, including faith, worship, law, morality, and social justice.
* It narrates stories of previous prophets and nations to draw lessons for the believers.
* It emphasizes the importance of belief in the unseen (Ghaib), prayer (Ṣalāt), charity (Zakāt), fasting (Ṣawm), and pilgrimage (Ḥajj).
* It also deals with topics such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and dietary laws.
* This Surah highlights the differences between believers, hypocrites, and disbelievers.
* It stresses the unity of the Muslim community and the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him).
* It concludes with powerful supplications (Duʿāʾ) seeking Allah's forgiveness and help.
In essence, Surah Al-Baqarah is a comprehensive Surah that provides guidance on all aspects of life for Muslims. It is a source of profound wisdom and a testament to the truth of Islam.
Virtues of Surah Al-Baqarah
* Protection from Evil: It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah at night, they will suffice him (as a protection from evil)." (Sahih Bukhari: 5009)
* Expulsion of Satan: Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not make your houses into graves, for indeed, Satan flees from the house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited." (Sahih Muslim: 780)
* Great Reward: Hazrat Usaid bin Hudhair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Recite Surah Al-Baqarah, for taking recourse to it is a blessing and abandoning it is a cause of sorrow, and the sorcerers cannot confront it." (Sahih Muslim: 2528)
* Crown of the Quran: Hazrat Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Everything has its pinnacle, and the pinnacle of the Quran is Surah Al-Baqarah. Whoever recites it in his house during the night, Satan will not enter his house for three nights. Whoever recites it in his house during the day, Satan will not enter his house for three days." (Reported by Al-Darimi: 3414)
* Shifa (Healing): Hazrat Abu Umamah Al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: 'Recite the two radiant ones, Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Imran, for they will come on the Day of Resurrection like two clouds or two shades, or like two flocks of birds in ranks, pleading for those who recited them.'" (Sahih Muslim: 804)
* Includes the Greatest Verse: Surah Al-Baqarah contains Ayat al-Kursi, which is the greatest verse in the Holy Quran. Its virtues and importance are immense and well-known.
Ayat al-Kursi (The Verse of the Throne)
Ayat al-Kursi is the 255th verse of Surah Al-Baqarah. It is a verse of immense significance and virtue.
Virtues and Importance of Ayat al-Kursi
* It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever recites Ayat al-Kursi after every obligatory prayer, nothing but death prevents him from entering Paradise." (Reported by An-Nasa'i in As-Sunan al-Kubra, and Al-Albani graded it as Sahih - authentic)
* Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saying on the pulpit: 'Whoever recites Ayat al-Kursi after every obligatory prayer, Allah Almighty will grant him the reward of the righteous, and his soul will be taken out in a state of purity, and he will enter Paradise.'" (Reported by Al-Nasai and At-Tabarani)
* Ayat al-Kursi is a great verse from the treasures of Allah Almighty, which He bestowed upon this Ummah (nation).
SŪRAH AL-BAQARAH: Themes and Important Points
* The central theme of Surah Al-Baqarah is guidance.
* In this Surah, the foundations of guidance have been fully explained, and those who reject guidance have been clearly warned of its consequences.
* In this Surah, Allah Almighty has sent down His Book (the Quran) as a complete code of guidance for mankind. Through this Book, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has explained the true path of guidance to the people.
* This Surah clarifies that true faith is not merely verbal affirmation but requires sincere belief in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Books (revealed scriptures), and the prophets. Those who believe in these principles and do righteous deeds are the successful ones.
* Surah Al-Baqarah extensively discusses the conditions and characteristics of the believers, the disbelievers, and the hypocrites.
* The stories of the Children of Israel have been narrated in detail in Surah Al-Baqarah to draw lessons. It is mentioned how they were favored but then deviated due to their disobedience and stubbornness.
* One of the longest verses in the Quran, Ayat al-Dayn (the verse on debt), is in Surah Al-Baqarah, which provides detailed guidelines for financial transactions.
* Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him)'s creation, his dwelling in Paradise, his descent to Earth, and the acceptance of his repentance are mentioned in the initial verses of this Surah.
* The story of the cow (Baqarah) is a significant narrative in this Surah, highlighting the importance of obedience to Allah's commands, even if they seem unusual.
In summary, Surah Al-Baqarah covers fundamental aspects of faith, law, history, and morality, providing comprehensive guidance for human life.
More Themes and Important Points of Surah Al-Baqarah:
* In this Surah, the story of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) is mentioned in detail, including the building of the Ka'bah and his supplications.
* The narrative of the change of the Qiblah (direction of prayer) is also found in this Surah. Initially, the Muslims faced Jerusalem, but then Allah commanded them to face the Ka'bah in Mecca. This event tested the faith of the believers and exposed the hypocrisy of some. The wisdom behind this change and the refutation of objections raised against it are explained.
* Surah Al-Baqarah deals extensively with social, economic, and legal matters. Various commandments related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, usury (riba), and other transactions are mentioned.
* This Surah also narrates the story of Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him) and the Children of Israel in detail, highlighting their covenant with Allah, their transgressions, and the consequences of their disobedience. This serves as a lesson for the Muslim community.
* The virtues of spending in the way of Allah are emphasized in Surah Al-Baqarah, along with the etiquette and sincerity required for such acts. The dangers of hypocrisy and showing off in charitable deeds are also highlighted.
* The concept of Jihad (struggle in the way of Allah) is also touched upon in this Surah, outlining its objectives and regulations.
* Surah Al-Baqarah contains Ayat al-Kursi, the most magnificent verse of the Quran, which speaks of Allah's absolute power, knowledge, and sovereignty. Its recitation brings immense blessings and protection.
* The Surah concludes with powerful supplications (Dua) taught by Allah to the believers, seeking His forgiveness, help, and strength to overcome trials.
Moral and Practical Lessons:
* Surah Al-Baqarah teaches the importance of complete submission to Allah's commands and sincere faith.
* It emphasizes the need for unity and adherence to the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah (practices of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him).
* It warns against the dangers of hypocrisy, arrogance, and disobedience.
* It provides guidance on how to conduct social, economic, and legal affairs in accordance with Islamic principles.
* It encourages spending in charity and striving in the way of Allah.
* It highlights the significance of remembering Allah and seeking His help through prayer and supplication.
Specific Verses Mentioned:
1. Verse of Righteousness (2:177): This verse defines true righteousness, encompassing faith in Allah, the Last Day, angels, scriptures, prophets, spending wealth on relatives, orphans, the needy, travelers, and beggars, establishing prayer, paying Zakat, fulfilling promises, and being patient in adversity.
2. Verse on Spending (2:261-274): These verses discuss the reward of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah and the etiquette of giving charity.
3. Verse on Fasting (2:183-187): These verses prescribe the obligation of fasting during the month of Ramadan and provide related guidelines.
4. Verse on Divorce (2:229-232): These verses outline the rules and regulations regarding divorce in Islam.
5. Verse on Usury (Riba) (2:275-281): These verses strictly prohibit the practice of usury and warn against its consequences.
6. Verse on the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) (2:255): This verse describes the attributes of Allah, His absolute power, knowledge, and sovereignty.
7. Last Verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:285-286): These verses speak of the believers' faith and their supplication to Allah for forgiveness and help.
6. Verse on Retaliation (Qisas) (2:178): This verse lays down the law of just retaliation for murder, emphasizing fairness and the possibility of forgiveness.
7. Verse on Wills (Wasiyyah) (2:180-182): These verses outline the guidelines for making a will before death, ensuring the rights of relatives and fairness in distribution.
8. Verse on Hajj (Pilgrimage) (2:196-203): These verses detail the obligations and rituals of Hajj and Umrah (minor pilgrimage) and the prescribed times for them.
9. Verse on Spending in the Cause of Allah (2:207): This verse praises those who sacrifice their lives and wealth in the way of Allah, seeking His pleasure.
10. Verse on Seeking Help through Patience and Prayer (2:153): This verse encourages believers to seek Allah's help in times of difficulty through patience and prayer.
11. Verse on the Change of Qiblah (2:142-152): These verses address the issue of the change in the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to the Ka'bah, clarifying its reasons and refuting objections.
12. Verse on the Prohibition of Eating Unlawful Things (2:172-173): These verses prohibit the consumption of dead animals, blood, pork, and anything sacrificed to other than Allah.
13. Verses on Supplication (Dua) (2:186): This verse highlights Allah's nearness to those who call upon Him and His response to their prayers.
14. Verses on Fighting in the Way of Allah (2:190-195, 216): These verses discuss the permissibility and regulations of fighting in self-defense and to uphold justice, emphasizing that it should not be initiated unjustly.
15. Verse on Not Hindering People from the Mosque (2:114): This verse condemns those who prevent people from remembering Allah in His mosques and strive to destroy them.
16. Verse on Justice in Dealings (2:282): This lengthy verse provides detailed guidelines for recording financial transactions and ensuring justice in dealings.
17. Verse on Kindness to Parents (2:83): This verse emphasizes the importance of treating parents with kindness and respect.
18. Verse on Marriage with People of the Book (2:221): This verse provides guidance on marriage with believing women and women from the People of the Book (Jews and Christians).
19. Verse on Divorce (2:232): This verse addresses the waiting period after divorce and the right of divorced women to remarry.
20. Verse on Breastfeeding (2:233): This verse outlines the responsibilities of parents regarding the breastfeeding of their children.
21. Verse on Loans (Qard Hasan) (2:245): This verse encourages giving interest-free loans for the sake of Allah and promises a great reward for it.
22. Verse on the Prohibition of Gambling and Alcohol (2:219): This verse prohibits gambling and the consumption of alcohol due to their potential for harm and distraction from the remembrance of Allah.
23. Verse on the Oneness of Allah (Tawhid) (2:163): This verse emphatically declares that there is no god but Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
24. Verse on Spending Wealth (2:261-274): These verses detail the rewards for spending wealth in the way of Allah with sincerity and the negative consequences of showing off or reminding recipients of their charity.
25. Verse on the Burden of Responsibility (2:286): This final verse of Surah Al-Baqarah emphasizes that Allah does not burden any soul beyond its capacity and that each person will be accountable for their own deeds. It also includes a powerful supplication seeking Allah's forgiveness and help.
________________
________________
Surah Al Imran
Sūrah Āl ʿImrān: Introduction and Characteristics
Objectives of the Lesson:
* To understand the name and the reason for naming this Sūrah.
* To learn about the time and place of its revelation.
* To know the number of verses, words, and letters in this Sūrah.
* To be aware of the main themes discussed in this Sūrah.
* To understand the virtues and importance of this Sūrah.
Introduction:
Sūrah Āl ʿImrān is the third Sūrah of the Qurʾān, and it is a Madanī Sūrah (revealed in Madīnah).
Name and Reason for Naming:
This Sūrah is named Āl ʿImrān (The Family of ʿImrān) because it mentions the family of ʿImrān, which includes Maryam (Mary), her son ʿĪsā (Jesus), and other members of their family.
Time and Place of Revelation:
This Sūrah was revealed in Madīnah after the Battle of Badr, most likely in the third year of Hijrah. Some narrations suggest that the initial 83 verses were revealed regarding the delegation from Najrān, who came to Madīnah in the ninth year of Hijrah.
Number of Verses, Words, and Letters:
This Sūrah contains 200 verses, 3,480 words, and 14,780 letters.
Main Themes:
This Sūrah deals with various important themes, including:
* Tawḥīd (Oneness of Allah): It emphasizes the absolute oneness of Allah and refutes the Christian belief in the Trinity.
* Prophethood: It confirms the prophethood of Muḥammad (peace be upon him) and the truth of the Qurʾān.
* The People of the Book: It discusses the beliefs and practices of the Jews and Christians, inviting them to Islam and refuting their false claims.
* The Battle of Uḥud: It recounts the events of the Battle of Uḥud, highlighting the lessons and wisdom behind the Muslim defeat.
* Jihād (Striving in the way of Allah): It encourages the believers to strive and fight in the cause of Allah.
* Various Islamic Laws and Teachings: It includes rulings on inheritance, marriage, and other aspects of Islamic life.
* The Virtues of Believers: It describes the characteristics and rewards of the righteous.
Virtues and Importance:
There are many narrations that highlight the virtues and importance of Sūrah Āl ʿImrān. It is often mentioned together with Sūrah Al-Baqarah, and both are known as "the two lights" or "the two radiant ones" (al-Zahrāwān) because of the guidance and light they provide. Reading these two Sūrahs is highly recommended, especially on Fridays.
One narration mentions that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Read the two radiant ones, al-Baqarah and Āl ʿImrān, for they will come on the Day of Resurrection like two clouds or two shades, or like two flocks of birds in ranks, pleading for those who recited them." (Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 804)
Another narration states that whoever recites Āyat al-Kursī (2:255) and the last verses of Sūrah Āl ʿImrān (3:190-200) before sleeping will be protected until the morning. (Sunan al-Dārimī 3427)
In conclusion, Sūrah Āl ʿImrān is a significant Sūrah of the Qurʾān that addresses fundamental aspects of Islamic faith, history, and law, and holds great virtues for those who recite and reflect upon its teachings.
________________
The event of Mubahila. Just as it has been described to humbly supplicate in the court of Allah Almighty for people with differing opinions, similarly, Mubahila took place, demonstrating Allah Almighty's power and being the disposer of affairs
Image of the Gemini app icon.
Chat with Gemini in an app.
Now available on Google Play.
Try app
Conversation with Gemini
Opens in a new window
Translate this
Please provide me with the image you are referring to. I need the image to be able to translate the text within it.
Once you provide the image, I will do my best to translate the text for you.
Opens in a new window
Translate this
Alright, I've analyzed the image and will translate the text for you. It appears to be in Urdu, and the content is likely related to Islamic history and teachings.
Here's a breakdown and translation of the visible text:
Page Heading (Top Right):
* "مباہلہ کا واقعہ" (Mubahila ka Waqia) - "The Event of Mubahila"
Text Body (Mostly Right Page, Some on Left):
* "مباہلہ کا واقعہ جس طرح مختلف آراء رکھنے والے لوگوں کیلئے نہایت عاجزی سے اللہ تعالیٰ کے دربار میں دعا کرنا بیان ہوا ہے اسی طرح مباہلہ ہوا اس پر اللہ تعالیٰ کی قدرت اور کارساز ہونا..."
* Translation: "The event of Mubahila. Just as it has been described to humbly supplicate in the court of Allah Almighty for people with differing opinions, similarly, Mubahila took place, demonstrating Allah Almighty's power and
* Translation: "...has been described. This event is mentioned in Surah Al-Imran. When the Christian delegation from Najran came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Madinah, this delegation consisted of sixty (60) people. Among them were fourteen (14) prominent leaders. Three of these leaders were particularly significant. They held important positions in their religious and worldly affairs. This delegation came with the intention of not believing. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) invited them to believe in the oneness of Allah. When the delegation refused to believe after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) invited them to believe in the oneness of Allah, the command to perform Mubahila was revealed. People were about to respond. Then Allah Almighty, in verse sixty-one (61) of Surah Al-Imran, asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to perform Mubahila. The meaning of Mubahila is that when two parties cannot agree on a matter, they pray to Allah Almighty that the curse of Allah descends upon the liar. Therefore, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) brought Hazrat Ali Murtaza (may Allah honor his face), Hazrat Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her), Hazrat Imam Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him), and Hazrat Imam Hussain (may Allah be pleased with him) to perform Mubahila with the Najran delegation. When the priests saw these radiant faces, they advised the people of the delegation that if they performed Mubahila with them, remember that they would be destroyed day and night. Therefore, they refused to perform Mubahila and agreed to pay Jizya (tribute). After that, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that if they had performed Mubahila, fire would have rained down in their valley, destroying them completely. Even the birds on the trees would have perished, and all the Ansar (helpers) would have been wiped out before the end of the year. Despite historical discussions, there are no two opinions about this. When the Muslims migrated from Makkah to Madinah, they faced many difficulties from the disbelievers. The first of these was the Battle of Badr, in which Allah Almighty granted the Muslims a great victory over the disbelievers, and their prominent leaders were killed.
* ________________
The Battle of Uhud: The Battle of Uhud is the second major battle between right and wrong. This battle was fought on the seventh day of Shawwal Al-Mukarramah, three days before the arrival of the Muslims, while the leader of the Meccan polytheists was Abu Sufyan, who was present at the mountain called Uhud near Medina on Saturday. This battle was fought by Hazrat Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, the All-Knowing, the All-Wise, and the Only God. Compared to the three thousand polytheists, the Muslims numbered less than one thousand, but their morale was high and their faith was strong. They attacked the Muslims with full preparation. The Battle of Uhud: The Muslims thought that they had won the war, in this situation, except for a few Mujahideen from the group of Mujahideen stationed at the pass, the rest left their place. The enemy army, taking advantage of this opportunity, somehow captured that pass and attacked the Muslims again. Moreover, a rumor was spread that the ill-fated Khatam-ul-Nabi (peace be upon him and his family) had been martyred. This false news demoralized the Muslims and they scattered here and there. However, some of the brave companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and you (the Seal of the Middle) (peace be upon you and upon the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and your beloved ones (peace be upon him and his family) remained steadfast. He performed the duty of protecting Allah and His Companions. Among these Companions, Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullah (RA), Hazrat Hamza (RA) and Hazrat Ali (RA) are particularly noteworthy. In the renewed attack of the infidels, The blessed face of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was injured and his blessed teeth were also martyred. When the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) came to know that the rumor of the martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad was false, they came together again and fought bravely. Seeing the bravery and spirit of the Muslims, the infidels were not able to escape from the battle and fled back to Mecca.
In the Battle of Uhud, 70 Muslims were martyred, including Sayyid al-Shahed and Hazrat Hamz (may Allah be pleased with them). In this battle, it was practically proven that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was inclined to forget the knowledge of Islam and abandon discipline and discipline.
Surah Al-Imran: Basic Themes and Key Points
The main theme of Surah Al-Ammon is to expose the mistakes of the People of the Book and to make the People of Islam aware of their responsibilities.
In Surah Al-Imarn, it is told to all the people of the world that if all the scattered groups and groups of people can unite and agree, it can only happen under the banner of Islam, under the leadership of Hazrat Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, the World of the White, may God bless him and grant him peace.
Surah Al-Imran is addressed specifically to two groups:
One is the People of the Book, that is, the Jews and the Christians.1
2 The other is those who were the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. They believed in Allah and His family and His deeds and peace be upon them.
The first group has been further preached in the same way that the series started in Surah Al-Baqarah. While warning them about their religious errors and moral corruption, they have been explained that Hazrat Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, the Master of the House, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is also calling to the same religion that all the Prophets, peace and blessings be upon them, have been calling from the beginning.
The second group, which has now been made the bearers of the truth as the best nation and responsible for the reformation of the world, has been given further instructions. They have also been warned not to adopt the same approach by showing them the exemplary pattern of the religious and moral decline of the previous nations. They have been told how, as a reforming group, they can Work, how to deal with the People of the Book and the hypocrites.
The contents of Surah Al-Imran can be described in the form of the following points:
The wrong beliefs of the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) have been corrected.
The signs of Allah's power have been explained.
Important instructions have been given regarding spending in the way of Allah.
* The superiority and importance of the House of Allah has been highlighted, while the view of the People of the Book regarding the first Qiblah has been declared wrong.
The sanctity of the Sunnah has been clearly declared.
The Muslim Ummah has been declared the best Ummah.
It is for the sake of achieving the Akram Khalid
Sayyid
and give the original research
something good about it and
The Muslim Ummah has been informed about the importance of mutual agreement, unity, love and affection, which is their greatest need. Andam Ast Allah
People have been advised to enjoin goodness and forbid evil.
The Battle of Badr is briefly mentioned and the Battle of Uhud is mentioned in detail.
It is commanded not to be intimidated by the disbelievers, to be steadfast in jihad and on the battlefield.
The warning on the palm tree and the advice of patience are effectively given.
At the end of Surah Al-Amoon, the principles of success and prosperity are explained.
Scientific and practical points
Some of the scientific and practical zakat that are known from the study of Surah Al-Amoon are as follows:
Worldly adornment, wealth and reasons are temporary and perishable. The life of the Hereafter is temporary. (Surah Al-Ilmoon: 14)
2 Patience, taking the path of truth, adopting the attitude of the obedient, spending in the way of Allah Almighty and seeking forgiveness at the time of trouble are the signs of the people of Paradise. (Surah Al-Amoon: 17)
The attitude of fanaticism in opposition to the truth becomes a reason for a person to be deprived of guidance. (Surah Al-Amoon: 19)
________________
In order to attain the love of Allah, it is necessary to follow the practice of saying: "I swear by Allah, I swear by Allah, I swear by Allah, and I swear by Allah."
It is necessary to remember Allah frequently in the morning and evening. Surah Al-Amnun (1)
One of the principles of the era of the Prophet Muhammad is that one should be respectful to the famous, and the old agreed upon and the call is not in the
The real proof of love and attachment to a person follows this. (Saw Qal Amrun)
There may be something good in a great person and there may be someone good in a bad group. Justice requires that if there is something good in a person, it should be acknowledged. (Surah Al-Amn: 75)
And all the prophets, peace be upon them, brought the teachings of the religion of Islam. No other way of life is acceptable to Allah except the religion of Islam. (Surah Al-Imman: 85-84)
10. Believers should always remember Allah Almighty, avoid sins, and live in such a way that when death comes, they will come in a state of Islam. (Surah Al-Imman: 102)
11. Spending in prosperity and hardship, controlling anger, forgiving people, treating others with kindness, repenting for sins, and not being stubborn are the ways of believers. (Surah Al-Imran: 135-133)
13
An important wisdom in sorrows and hardships is that believers should be trained and not be constantly worried about any loss.
(Surah Al-Imman: 153)
14.
One mistake leads to another. When a sin is committed, one should repent. (Surah Al-Amoon: 155)
15. Every living thing must die one day. The life of this world is temporary and a means of deception. The successful is the one who is saved from the fire of hell and admitted to paradise. (Surah Al-Aun: 185)
16, The wise are those who remember Allah Almighty in all circumstances. They reflect on the universe and acknowledge that all this was not created in vain. Then they come to the conclusion that our creation is not in vain either. (Surah Al-Amoon: 191)
17, The believers should be patient and steadfast, guarding the borders and fearing the punishment of Allah Almighty. If they adopt these things, they will be successful in this world and the Hereafter.
(Surah Al-Amoon: (200)
________________
SURAH ANFAL
Learning Outcomes:
Surah Al-Anfal: Introduction and Features
After teaching this Surah, students should be able to
Follow the manners of reciting the Holy Quran.
*
Introduce Surah Al-Anfal.
Extract the main themes of Surah Al-Anfal.
Translate Surah Al-Anfal in a way that is understandable.
Learn and review the chosen verses for the Surah Al-Tanal exam by translating them in a way that is understandable.
* Understand the meanings of the words used in Surah Al-Anfal.
Surah Al-Anfal is the eighth Surah in the order of the Holy Quran. It has a total of seventy-five (75) verses. Anfal is the plural of Nafl, which means something that is extra. The spoils are called Nafl because they were more than the original purpose. The purpose of jihad is the reward of the Hereafter and the pleasure of Allah Almighty. Obtaining wealth is a gift and a blessing from Allah Almighty. That is why the spoils of war are called Anfal. In this Surah, the rules for the distribution of the value of the spoils have been revealed. Accordingly, it is called Surah Al-Anfal.
In the wars that took place before the advent of Islam, it was believed that the wealth that came into the hands of the one who got it on the battlefield belonged to him. At that time, people also participated in wars to acquire wealth and wealth. In Surah Al-Anfal
this ignorant concept has been negated and it has been stated that the purpose of jihad in Islam is only to gain the pleasure of Allah Almighty. After the Battle of Badr, when the companions of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) were asked about the distribution of the spoils of war, Allah Almighty
revealed Surah Al-Anfal. In this Surah, it has been ordered that the spoils of war should be handed over to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Then, according to the command of Allah Almighty, the Seal of the Eleventh Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) allowed him to remain during the Battle of Badr, 55 days after the Battle of Badr. When the country was attacked,
________________
In this, Allah Almighty granted the Muslims a clear victory and inflicted a humiliating defeat on the Quraysh of Mecca. The Rumayyan decision. In this battle, the infidels of Mecca were defeated and the truthfulness of Islam was revealed. Therefore, it is called the Day of Al-Furqan. In Surah Al-Anfal, the day of the Battle of Badr is also called "Yawm Al-Furqan". Furqan means the difference between right and wrong.
Battle of Badr
Many of the verses of Surah Al-Anfal are related to various events of the Battle of Badr, which in order to understand them, it is necessary to know some basic information about this battle, so that the verses related to it can be understood in their correct context.
In Mecca, Hazrat Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, the Knower of the Two Worlds, lived for thirteen years after the announcement of prophethood. During this time, the infidels of Mecca killed the Holy Prophet, the Seal of the Two Worlds, And they did not spare any effort to persecute and cause unbearable suffering to the numerous companions of the Scholar of the Two Worlds (may Allah be pleased with him and his family) in various ways. Even before the migration, a plan was made to martyr the Leader of the Faith (may Allah be pleased with him and his family). When the Seal of the Two Worlds (may Allah be pleased with him and his family) migrated and came to Medina, the infidels of Mecca were constantly trying to prevent the traitor of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) from being taken there. He wrote a letter to Abdullah bin Ubayy in Medina that you have given shelter to Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, the scholar of medicine, peace and blessings be upon him (
There is no god but Allah, the Almighty) and his companions, now either you stop giving shelter to them, or we will attack you.
When the chief of the Aws tribe among the Ansar, Hazrat Saad bin Mu'adh, once went to Mecca, Abu Jahl told him during the circumambulation that you have given shelter to our enemies. If you had not taken shelter from one of our chiefs in Mecca, you would not have returned alive. The meaning of this threat was that if any man from Medina came to Mecca in the future, he would be killed. Hazrat Saad bin Mu'adh al-An'ad replied to Abu Jahl that if you prevent our men from coming to Mecca, we will create an even bigger obstacle for you. That is, when you go to Syria with your trade caravans, its route passes near Medina. Then we will also be free to stop your caravans and attack them.
________________
In these circumstances, Abu Sufyan, a chieftain of the infidels of Mecca, took a large trading caravan to the country of Syria. In this caravan, almost every person from Mecca collected gold and silver and participated in the trade. This caravan consisted of one thousand camels and was bringing goods worth the entire market price of dinars. Several armed men were assigned to protect this caravan. When the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to know about the return of this caravan from the country of Syria, Hazrat Saad bin Muadh BA Kamali, according to his challenge, Khalid Al-Alban (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) organized an Islamic army to attack this caravan so that the infidels of Mecca would be taught a lesson. The number of companions in this Islamic country was thirty-three (313). They had a total of seventy (70) camels, horses and sixty (60) pieces of armor. With this valuable material, he started with the verse La ilaha illallah illa alam wa ab aslam ma a na rah.
When Abu Sufyan learned of his intention to seize power, he sent a fast messenger to Abu Jahl to inform him of the incident and advised him to attack the Muslims with his entire army. Furthermore, he changed the route of his caravan and set out towards the coast of the Sea of Amr so that he could go around and reach Mecca. Abu Jahl seized this opportunity and prepared a large army and set out to attack Medina.
When he learned that Abu Sufyan had already set out with his caravan and that Abu Jahl was bringing an army of one thousand men, Khatam al-Lin, may Allah be pleased with him, consulted with the Companions. Everyone agreed that a decisive battle should now be fought with the polytheists. The two armies met at Badr. The number and equipment of the Muslims were very small compared to the enemies, but by the grace and generosity of Allah, the Muslims achieved a brilliant victory. Seventy chieftains of the Quraysh, including Abu Jahl, were killed, seventy were captured, and the rest fled the battlefield.
Surah Al-Anfal: Subjects and Scientific and Practical Points
The main subject of Surah Al-Anfal is the description of the manners and virtues of jihad in the way of Allah and the explanation of the rules of peace and war.
________________
In Surah Al-Anfal, Allah Almighty has also reminded us of His rewards. He has praised and encouraged the Muslims for their selflessness in this war. At the same time, the weaknesses that were revealed in this war have also been pointed out. Such instructions have also been given for the future that can always lead to the success and victory of the Muslims. Many injunctions regarding jihad and the distribution of booty have been explained in this Surah.
The Battle of Badr actually took place against the backdrop of the oppression and tyranny of the infidels of Mecca. Therefore, Surah Al-Anfal also mentions the circumstances in which the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and his companions, was ordered to migrate from Mecca. Also, it was made necessary for the Muslims who remained in Al-Mukarramah to migrate to Madinah.
The contents of Surah Al-Anfal can be described in the form of Zakat as follows:
* At the beginning of the Surah, Muslims are taught piety, obedience to the truth, remembrance of Allah and weighing Allah Almighty.
At the beginning and end of the Surah, the qualities of true believers are described and the promise of blessings from Allah Almighty is mentioned.
The Prophethood of Allah Almighty is mentioned through the descent of angels in the Battle of Badr.
The command to obey and obey Allah Almighty and the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is given with great emphasis.
Along with the exhortation to be steadfast in Jihad, instructions are given regarding the rules of mixing with the infidels.
It warns of the great consequences of mutual disputes and differences.
It warns of the similarity in the character of the people of Mecca and the people of Pharaoh and their fate.
It gives comprehensive instructions regarding the laws of peace and war and prisoners of war.
It mentions the measures of Allah Almighty regarding the protection of.
It also advises to migrate to Medina.
________________
Scientific and Practical Points
Some of the scientific and practical points that emerge from the study of Surah Anfal are as follows:
Trusting in Allah Almighty instead of external resources and entrusting one's affairs to Allah Almighty is the guarantee of human success.
(Surah Al-Anfal: 9)
Remembering the blessings of Allah Almighty creates a feeling of gratitude. (Surah Anfal: 26)
Exceeding the limit in love for wealth and children is a cause of tribulation. (Surah Al-Anfal: 28)
As a result of the conflict between truth and falsehood, a distinction is established between the people of truth and the people of falsehood, thus the righteous and the wicked are separated. (Surah Al-Anfal: 37)
The main purpose of jihad in Islam is to end strife and establish the dominance of Allah’s religion on the earth. (Surah Al-Anfal: (39) Satan is an open enemy of man and he makes his evil deeds seem attractive to him. (Surah Al-Anfal: 48)
Allah has commanded the believers to be always ready to fight the enemies and to prepare and provide military equipment according to the requirements and needs of each era. (Surah Al-Anfal: (60)
The believers are those who migrate in the way of Allah and strive in His way. They are kind to one another. And
Help each other in times of need. (Surah Al-Anfal: 74)
Did you know!
With the blessings of Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, the Muslim Ummah has been protected from divine punishment unlike other nations. In Surah Al-Anfal, verse 33, the Lord says:
And what was Allah to raise them up and you in them, and what was Allah to punish them and they ask for forgiveness.
And Allah is not such that He punishes them while you And Allah is not about to punish them while they seek forgiveness.
________________
SURAH TAUBAH
Learning Outcomes:
Surah At-Tawbah: Introduction and Features
After teaching this Surah, students should be able to
Follow the sweetness of the Quranic etiquette.
Introduce Surah At-Tawbah.
Understand the main themes of Surah Al-Qulub.
Translate Surah At-Tawbah in a figurative way and understand its importance.
Learn and review the figurative translation of the verses that are required for the Surah At-Tawbah exam.
Understand the meanings of selected words in Surah At-Tawbah.
Surah At-Tawbah is the ninth Surah in the order of the Quran. It has a total of one hundred and twenty-nine (129) verses. Surah At-Tawbah is a Madani Surah that was revealed during the last period of the life of the Holy Prophet, the Seal of Allah, the Son of God, peace and blessings be upon him and his companions, after the Battle of Tabuk.
The commentators have mentioned different names for this Surah, but the two most famous names are: Surah At-Tawbah and Surah Al-Bara’ah. This Surah is called Surah At-Tawbah because it mentions the acceptance of the repentance of some companions of Imam Ali (a.s.) who were unable to participate in the Battle of Tabuk for some reason and later confessed their mistake and truly repented. Surah Al-Bara’ah is called because the meaning of bara’ah is to be free from, free from, and renounce.
At the very beginning of this Surah, Allah Almighty declared His absolvement from the polytheists and said that Allah Almighty and the Commander of the Hand, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, are independent and have no connection with the polytheists.
Surah At-Tawbah also talks about saving Muslims from the hypocrites, because a verse was revealed in this Surah regarding the punishment of the hypocrites, as a result of which the Holy Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, expelled many hypocrites from the Prophet's Mosque, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, by name, and humiliation and disgrace became their destiny even before the punishment of the grave.
________________
The **Battle of Tabuk** was a significant military campaign during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that took place in the year 630 CE (9 AH) in the region of Tabuk, located in the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula. It stands out as one of the major expeditions of the Prophet's leadership and was crucial in shaping the power dynamics of the Arabian Peninsula in the lead-up to the final establishment of the Islamic state.
### Background:
The battle occurred in a context of escalating tensions between the Muslim community in Medina and the Byzantine Empire, which was one of the largest powers of the time. Several incidents had heightened fears of an impending invasion from the Byzantine Empire, especially after they had gathered large forces in the region of Syria. This, coupled with the increasing influence of Islam, led to suspicions that the Byzantines might attempt to strike at the Muslim community.
In 629 CE (7 AH), there had been a minor skirmish between Muslim forces and a Byzantine-controlled Christian force at Mu'tah (near present-day Jordan), which was inconclusive but demonstrated the looming threat from the Byzantine Empire.
### Preparation and Mobilization:
In 630 CE, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received reports that the Byzantine Empire, led by Emperor Heraclius, was preparing a large army to march toward Medina. This prompted the Prophet to take preemptive action. To deter any attack and show strength, the Prophet decided to march toward the Byzantine forces, who were believed to be in Tabuk, near the Syrian border.
The Prophet called for the mobilization of the Muslim forces, and he made it clear that this was an expedition of great importance. The Muslim army was tasked with confronting the Byzantine threat. A unique feature of this campaign was the timing— it occurred during the intense summer heat, and many of the people were reluctant to join due to the harsh conditions. Despite the challenges, the Prophet received enthusiastic support from his companions, and a substantial force was assembled.
### Key Events and March to Tabuk:
The Prophet’s army, which was a sizable force of around 30,000 soldiers (although some sources vary in numbers), set out from Medina towards Tabuk. The journey was arduous, with harsh desert terrain and intense heat. The Prophet's strategic leadership during this period is significant. He ensured that supplies, water, and food were distributed properly to the soldiers, and morale remained high despite the difficulties of the journey.
During the journey, the Muslim army encountered several hostile and neutral tribes. The Prophet attempted to negotiate with many of these tribes to either join the Muslims or remain neutral. The Prophet also utilized diplomacy to avoid unnecessary conflict with local tribes. As the Muslim army approached Tabuk, the Byzantine forces had reportedly retreated, possibly due to the sheer size of the Muslim army or the uncertainty about their intentions.
### The Encounter at Tabuk:
When the Muslim army arrived at Tabuk, they found that the Byzantine forces had not arrived. However, the Prophet’s arrival in Tabuk, a well-known trade route near the Byzantine frontier, sent a strong signal to both the Byzantines and the surrounding tribes. The mere presence of the Muslim forces in such a strategically important region had profound implications. The Byzantines, who had not expected a confrontation so far south, did not engage in battle.
The Prophet’s army remained in Tabuk for approximately 20 days, during which time he made alliances with local tribes. Several Bedouin tribes who had been hesitant to accept Islam were either convinced to do so or made treaties with the Prophet. Some of these tribes agreed to pay tribute, while others pledged their allegiance to the Muslim cause. This expanded the influence of the Muslim state and consolidated the Prophet's political authority in the region.
### The Outcome:
While no actual battle took place at Tabuk, the campaign is regarded as a strategic victory for Islam. It served several important purposes:
1. **Deterrence to Byzantine Empire**: The presence of a large Muslim army at Tabuk demonstrated that the Muslims were no longer a small, vulnerable community but a powerful force to be reckoned with. This helped prevent any further direct military confrontation between the Byzantines and the Muslims in the short term.
2. **Strengthened Diplomacy**: The campaign was marked by successful diplomatic efforts, with many local tribes either converting to Islam or making treaties with the Muslim state, further expanding the influence of Islam in the region.
3. **Unity and Strength of the Muslim Community**: The campaign united the various tribes and communities under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It showed that the Muslim community was capable of mobilizing and sustaining a large military force, even under challenging conditions.
4. **Strategic Importance**: The campaign solidified the position of the Muslim community in the northwest Arabian Peninsula, opening up new areas to Islamic influence. It also helped in securing the southern frontiers of the Muslim state, reducing the likelihood of any future Byzantine threat.
### Significance in Islamic History:
The Battle of Tabuk was one of the last major military campaigns led by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Though no battle occurred, it demonstrated the strength, strategic thinking, and diplomatic acumen of the Prophet. It also marked the beginning of a period of consolidation for the early Islamic state, which would continue to expand after the Prophet’s passing in 632 CE.
### Conclusion:
The Battle of Tabuk, although a non-combat battle, holds immense importance in Islamic history. It is a symbol of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) leadership, foresight, and ability to unite different tribes under the banner of Islam. The absence of a major battle did not diminish its significance; rather, it showcased the effectiveness of Islamic diplomacy and military power. The campaign set the stage for the rapid expansion of the Muslim state after the Prophet’s death and established the Islamic community as a formidable force in the region.
________________
Surah At-Tawbah: Basic Contents and Important Points
The main content of Surah At-Tawbah is "the declaration of innocence from the polytheists, the expulsion of the disbelievers from the Holy Sanctuary, and the disgrace of the hypocrites."
Surah At-Tawbah is the only Surah in the Holy Quran that does not begin with the Bismillah Al-Rahman Al-Rahim.
The commentators say that the Prophet Khalid Al-Yin (may Allah be pleased with him) did not write the Bismillah at the beginning, and later he followed Khalid Al-Labain (may Allah be pleased with him) and continued this practice. One of the reasons for not writing the Bismillah has also been stated that this Surah was revealed to lift the command of security and the teaching of security in the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
The contents of Surah At-Tawbah can be expressed in the form of Zakat as follows:
Allah Almighty and His Messenger, Hazrat Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, the World of the Prophets, Allah عليه الله و انا الله و انا الأبله
The announcement of the aversion of the polytheists from the children of Allah and the announcement of not allowing them to come near the House of Allah in the future.
Perfect faith has been made mandatory for the construction and supervision of the mosque.
The virtues of the believers who migrated and the Battle of Hunain are mentioned.
The statement of the Jews and Christians associating the prophets with Allah Almighty.
The polytheists' changing and changing the sacred months at will is considered disbelief.
The believers were raised up for the sake of Allah.
The hypocrites are rebuked for it.
During the migration to the Cave of Thawr, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are mentioned. * It is a statement about the expenditure of Zakat and praising the faithful Mujahideen and encouraging them to fight jihad.
Along with condemning the hypocrites, their conspiracies and hypocritical actions are also exposed.
It mentions the repentance of some companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) who were absent from the Battle of Tabuk for some reason.
Along with the statement about the virtues of jihad and knowledge, it mentions the destruction and destruction of the noble qualities of Hazrat Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) because there is no god but He, and He is the One Who is the Exalted.
________________
Top Right (Partially Visible):
* Title: Likely "At-Tawbah."
* Discusses a previous Surah or its context.
Main Section - Left Side (Green Box):
* Surah At-Tawbah: Introduction and Characteristics
Main Section - Right Side (Yellow Box):
* Learning Outcomes
* The blessings in this blessed Surah are such that... (Incomplete sentence)
* Observe the etiquette of reciting the Holy Quran.
* Be able to introduce Surah At-Tawbah.
* Be able to extract the central themes of Surah At-Tawbah.
* Be able to gain a comprehensive understanding of Surah At-Tawbah in its parts and as a whole.
* Be able to apply the character by learning the idiom and translation of the verses for the examination of Surah At-Tawbah.
* Be able to know the meanings of the words of Surah At-Tawbah.
Main Text (Below the boxes):
* Surah At-Tawbah is the ninth Surah according to the arrangement of the Holy Quran. It has a total of one hundred and twenty-nine (129) verses.
* Surah At-Tawbah is a Medani Surah, revealed in the later period of the pure life of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), after the Battle of Tabuk.
* Commentators have mentioned various names for this Surah, but the most famous and common names are Surah At-Tawbah and Surah Al-Bara'ah. This Surah is called Surah At-Tawbah because it mentions the acceptance of repentance of a few Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) who could not participate in the Tabuk expedition due to some reason and later confessed their shortcoming and truly repented.
* It is called Surah Al-Bara'ah because Bara'ah means to be free from sin, to be disgusted, to break ties, and to disassociate.
* At the very beginning of this Surah, Allah Almighty declared His disassociation from the polytheists, stating that Allah Almighty and the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) are free and disassociated from the polytheists.
* In Surah At-Tawbah, Muslims are not advised to be delivered from enemies, because a verse regarding the punishment of hypocrites was revealed in this Surah, as a result of which the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) expelled many hypocrites by name from Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet's Mosque), and humiliation and disgrace became their destiny from that very moment of punishment.
________________
Battle of Tabuk
The Battle of Tabuk took place after a long period of peace and attraction. At that time, Islam was spreading rapidly throughout the entire Arabian Peninsula. Famous tribes from all corners of Arabia embraced Islam.
The Islamic state's influence spread to the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a powerful and formidable enemy. At that time, the Roman Emperor Heraclius was campaigning against the Iranians. The news reached him that the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) was preparing a large army. Heraclius then gathered his allies, including the Christian Arab tribes and the Ghassanid kingdom, to confront the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions.
Upon receiving this news, the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) openly announced the destination of the expedition, unlike previous campaigns where the destination was kept secret to avoid espionage. This was due to the extreme heat, the long journey, and the desert route. There was also a scarcity of provisions and animals. Allah Almighty even called the Battle of Tabuk in the Quran "Usratul A'ish" (the Expedition of Hardship).
In this difficult situation, the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) issued an open declaration. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) asked his Companions to contribute their wealth for the expedition. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) also explained the weakness of the Muslims and the Romans, warning the hypocrites that their intentions would not succeed.
The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and other Companions announced the expedition to Tabuk for all Muslims. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed that Muslims from all regions, regardless of their financial status, should participate with all their might. Despite the open announcement and encouragement, some hypocrites remained steadfast in their hypocrisy and did not participate. At that moment, the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) sent a warning to the leaders of these hypocrites.
________________
"...to extract all hypocrites from the ranks of Muslims. Those who were loyal and obedient were encouraged to increase their obedience and devotion. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions began preparations for the expedition to Tabuk. The Companions offered tremendous sacrifices. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (may Allah be pleased with him) brought all his wealth to the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him)."
"From Madinah to Tabuk, the journey was long and difficult. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions set out with thirty thousand infantry and ten thousand cavalry. From these, nine hundred were mounted on one camel, and some had to walk. In such a difficult situation, when the Roman army was known for its might and power, it was natural for some weak-hearted people among the Muslims to feel disheartened. However, the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Companions remained steadfast."
"The Muslim army left Madinah and encamped at a place called Thamud, where the Prophet Saleh (peace be upon him) lived. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions, with great discipline and perseverance, reached Tabuk with great strength and power. The Muslims were confident and courageous. They had gained a lot of experience from previous battles and were ready to face any challenge. All the preparations for the expedition were complete, and the Muslim army was ready to fight."
"The Muslims were fully prepared for the Battle of Tabuk, and it was estimated that the Roman army was also approaching. Around Tabuk, the Muslim army was in contact with the Roman borders and was ready to face the Roman Empire's might."
What do you know?!
* "The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions set out for the Battle of Tabuk, and they did not hesitate to sacrifice their lives and wealth for Allah. This is alluded to in Surah At-Tawbah, verse 61."
* "AND BELIEVE IN THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH."
* "And those who believe in Allah and His Messenger have a good destiny from them."
* ________________
Here's the English translation of the provided text:
Practical and Scientific Insights
1. Surah At-Tawbah contains significant scientific and practical insights. Among them, a few are mentioned below: It is said that those who follow the wrong path should not be treated with compassion.
2. The great lesson for Muslims in Islam is that they should maintain good relations with other Muslims and avoid conflict.
3. Believers should fear Allah and be truthful. Those who are truthful and sincere do not fear Allah.
4. Complete faith leads to the approval of Allah and His Messenger. The approval of Allah is a blessing that always leads to His pleasure.
5. These are the people who will enter Paradise and receive the good news of their reward.
6. Allah Almighty has mentioned a type of hypocrite: those who were supposed to seek closeness to Allah and His blessings, and gain prosperity, but instead, they spent their wealth in the way of Allah reluctantly, forgetting their duty.
7. Allah Almighty also mentioned a type of beloved: when any difficulty befalls the beloved, Allah Almighty protects him.
8. Hypocrites are disliked by the Prophet (peace be upon him) in every situation.
What do you know?!
* The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions showed great courage in the Battle of Tabuk. Surah At-Tawbah mentions 103 verses in this regard:
* "And those who repent, who worship, who praise, who travel, who bow, who prostrate, who enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, and who observe the limits of Allah. And give good tidings to the believers."
* And their hearts were not disobedient. O you who believe! The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions, Allah will grant them a great reward.