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CFR Initiatives and Iraq War Timeline

Apr 29, 2025

Council on Foreign Relations Overview

Key Areas and Initiatives

  • Experts: Access to CFR experts in various fields.
  • Securing Ukraine: Initiative focused on the security and policy surrounding Ukraine.
  • Topics: Various subjects including:
    • Climate Change: Discusses international efforts like the Paris Agreement aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but highlights insufficient action by countries.
  • Regions: Focuses on specific geopolitical areas:
    • Myanmar: Overview of its struggle with military rule, civil war, and poverty.
  • Explainers: Detailed explanations on current issues:
    • Health: Covers efforts to address racial inequities in health by the Biden administration.
  • Research & Analysis: Includes critical insights:
    • Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies: Analysis of economic policies, e.g., Trump's tariff ideas.
  • Communities and Events: Engagement through webinars and discussions:
    • Featured topics include oil and petroleum products and the World Trade Organization's role in global trade.

Iraq War Timeline (2003-2011)

2003

  • March 20: U.S. invasion of Iraq begins with the goal to eliminate WMDs and overthrow Saddam Hussein.
  • April 9: Saddam's regime collapses.
  • May 1: President Bush declares 'Mission Accomplished'.
  • May 23: Disbandment of the Iraqi army announced.
  • December 14: Saddam captured by U.S. troops.

2004

  • January 24: U.S. admits WMD intelligence was flawed.
  • March 31: Fallujah contractors killed, highlighting the insurgency.
  • April 28: Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal emerges.

2005

  • October 15: Iraq holds constitutional referendum amid violence.

2006

  • February 22: Samarra shrine bombing sparks sectarian violence.
  • June 8: AQI leader Zarqawi killed.
  • December 30: Saddam executed.

2007

  • January 10: Bush announces troop surge.
  • June 1: The 'Awakening' begins; Sunni tribes turn against AQI.

2008

  • March 3: Ahmadinejad's visit signifies changing Iran-Iraq relations.

2009

  • February 1: Obama announces troop drawdown.
  • June 30: U.S. troops withdraw from Iraqi cities.

2010

  • August 31: End of U.S. combat operations in Iraq, though troops remain to assist.

2011

  • October 21: Obama announces final troop withdrawal by year-end.
  • December 18: Last U.S. troops leave Iraq, ending military mission.